Ndechipi chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwevabereki vepa pensioners?

Alimony zvinotarisirwa mumhuri zvinotambudza vamwe vagari venyika. Haisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake vabereki vanofanirwa kugovera mari kuvana vavo vaduku. Asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti vana vakwegura vanofanira kubhadhara mari yemadzitateguru avo. Zvakare tinofanira kuziva, kuti ukuru hwechirongwa chevabereki-vashandi vanoita sei muRussia. Chii chaunoda kuti uwane mari kubva kumwana kuitira kuchengetedza? Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinogona kuuya zvakakosha pakuzadzikisa kwechirevo? Zvinokwanisika kuderedza kana kuwedzera mari yekubhadhara here? Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kune vose vagari veRussian Federation.

Alimony pamusoro pevabereki - chokwadi kana nhau?

Ko vana vanomanikidzwa kuchengeta vabereki vavo mukurega basa? Hongu. Mitemo yemhuri yeRussian Federation inoratidza kuti vana vakuru vakagadzirira vanofanira kubhadhara mari yemadzitateguru avo. Asi nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuchengeta mamwe mamiriro.

Mukuita, kazhinji vana vanobetsera vabereki vakasiya basa. Asi kana ukama huri mumhuri husingaregi, tichazofanira kutsvaga kururamisira kuburikidza nematare. Izvo zviyero zvakadini zvinyorwa zvingave zvevabereki vari mujeri? Uye ndiani ane kodzero yekutsigira?

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekutsigirwa kwemwana

Havasi vose vepateri vanogona kuvimba neanmony kubva kuvana vavo. Mhuri Code mune zvose zvinogona kuchengetedza madzitateguru nemadzinza. Nokudaro, mari inogona kudzingwa kubva kune vakwegura vana pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Vabereki vanofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• Kusvika kumakore ekusiya basa;
• Akaremara (kunze kwemapoka matatu);
• Kuva mukushayiwa;
• Kuve usina kukwana zvachose uye kusava nemukana wekugutsikana.

Kazhinji muRussia, vatorwa vanoenderera mberi kushanda. Muchiitiko ichi, haungakwanisi kukumbira mari kubva kuvana vako kuti iwe pachako uchengete. Hapana dare rinomira parutivi rwomunhu akwegura.

Dambudziko guru rekukakavadzana kwakadaro ndiko kududzirwa kwekudiwa. Mutemo weRussian Federation haisi kupa zvikonzero zvakajeka izvo dare rinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti vaparidzi vanoda rubatsiro. Nokudaro, kufanotaura kuwanda kwechirongwa chekuchengetedzwa kwevabereki vari muchecheti kune chinetso. Nenzira imwechete yekureva, mwana paanobhadhara madzitateguru, uye kana kwete.

Vanababa nevana

Vamwe vanodavira kuti kusavapo kwemari yepamutemo kubva kuvana vakuru vanogona kurega kuita basa rekuchengetedza vabereki vavo. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Munhu upi noupi ane simba anogona kukonzerwa neanmony.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kazhinji rubatsiro rwezvinhu kubva kune vana runofarira vabereki vakarambana. Vamwe vavo vanoonekwa pachikumbaridzo chemusha wemwana chete mushure memakore ekurasira uye vachiti avo vakakwegura vanofanira kuzvichengeta.

Asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Kana mubereki asina kuzadzisa zvaanosungirwa kumwana muduku (haana kudzidzisa, kudzidzisa, kudya, ane) kana kushandisa zvisina kunaka nzvimbo yake (yakarohwa, yakasekwa, yakapwanyika nemvumo yevabereki), munhu haagoni kubhadhara alimony. Vabereki, avo vairambidzwa kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo kuvana, havagoni kuda mari.

Matambudziko eAlmony

Ndezvipi zvakawanda zvinogona kuenzaniswa nevabereki vekurega basa? Ukuru hwekusigirwa kwezvinhu izvi kwakaoma kwazvo kusimbisa. Zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekuda kwevagari vemo.

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanababa mushure mokurambana munzira dzose vanoita kuti kuderedzwa kwevana vavo. Kune zviitiko apo mubereki wechipiri akapiwa vana 1 500-2000 rubles pamwedzi. Uye izvi ndizvo zvose zvinokonzerwa nemwana.

Mune ramangwana, mubhadhati akadaro achakwanisa kutora alimony kubva kuvana vake. Hazvina basa kuti mari yakawanda yakagadziriswa sei mugadziri yekuchengetedza mwana. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti akazviita. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, chiyero chechirongwa chevabereki vari mujeri hachifananidzi, sezvinoitika kana pachisarudza nyaya yekuchengeta mwana muduku. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinotarisana nekusaruramisira uku.

Nhamba yakakwana

Iye zvino zvishoma nezvekuwanda kwezvaunofanira kubhadhara vabereki vako. Sezvatotaurwa, nyaya iyi yakasarudzwa pamunhu mumwechete.

Ndechipi chakawanda chekuchengetedza vabereki? Zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekuda kwevanhu vakura. Dare rinowanzofunga nezvemari yemamiriro evana, asi haisi iyo inonyanya kusarudza kutsigira.

Kusvika iye zvino, zviremera zvekutonga zvinoteerera kune zvikamu zvinotevera muhope ye alimony:

• Mamiriro emari yemhuri;
• Mikana yemari yemari yevana;
• Zvechokwadi mari yehupenyu hwevatapi venyika;
• Izvo zvinodiwa zvevakwegura;
• Zvinhu zvekuwana mari kune vose vabereki nevana;
• Marital status;
• Chokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwemitoro yevabereki munguva yakapfuura;
• Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu angakanganisa dare remhosva yacho.

Nokudaro zvinotevera kuti hazvigoneki kutumidza mazita chaiwo eanmony. Nezvokwadi, tinogona kutaura kuti dare richacherechedza zvese zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa uye inofunga nezvekuchengetedza zvishoma kwenharaunda yacho.

Zvigadziriswa kubhadharo

Unoda kubhadhara mwana rubatsiro rwekuchengetedzwa kwevabereki vakasiya basa? Kuwanda kwezvikwereti izvi kuchagadziriswa munguva yechikamu chemudare, asi mapato anogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi zvakanaka pakati pavo.

Murairo weRussian Federation unobvumira vagari kugadzirisa kuwanda kwekubatsirana kwezvinhu kuvabereki, vakaroorana nevana. Nokuda kweizvi, unofanirwa kuva nezvikonzero.

Tiri kutaura nezvei? Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera zvinokonzera kuwedzera uye kuderera kweanmony :

• Kuchinja mararamiro emumwe wemapato;
• Kuvandudza mamiriro emari evabereki;
• Kuderedza mubhadharo chaiwo weomubhadhara;
• Kusarudzwa kwepenjeni;
• Rutsira nemwana wehutano hweremara kana munhu akaremara;
• Kuberekwa kwevana vaduku;
• Basa revahedheni.

Kunyora kuda kuderedza, kuwedzerwa kana kuregererwa kweanmony kune vose vanobatsirwa nemari yekutsigirwa, uye vanobhadhara mari.

Mutemo wokubhadhara

Nhasi zvakaoma kufanotaura chiyero chechirongwa chevabereki vari mujeri. Nzira yekugovera mari kutsigira madzitateguru akwegura ingavewo yakasiyana. Sezvatotaurwa, zvinobvira kugadzirisa nyaya iyi mumutemo wekutonga uye norugare.

Zvinotevera kuti mari inogona kugoverwa vabereki:

• Nenzira yedare;
• Nokupedzisa chibvumirano pamusoro pekunamoni kubva kune nyanari;
• Panozvidira nekuda kwechibvumirano (muromo).

Nokudaro zvakakosha kufunga kuti kubhadhara kunogona kusarudzwa zvose muzana kubva muzana kune mubhadharo wemubhadhari, uye mumari yakasimba yemari. Kuwirirana kwechipiri kunowanzoonekwa pakuita. Muchiitiko chekutanga zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti vangani muzana vanofanira kupiwa kuchengetedza vabereki. Mushure mezvose, mutemo weRussian Federation haisi kutonga nyaya iyi neimwe nzira.

Kwamuri kuenda kunobatsira

Iwe unoda kuderedza kana kuwedzera huwandu hweakabatanidzwa nevabereki vakasiya basa? Nzira yekupa sei kudai kwakakodzera? Ndekupi kwandingawana rubatsiro panyaya dzakabatana nezvimwe?

MuRussia, nyaya iyi inobatwa nevatongi. Vari kutarisa zvirevo zvose zvekugoverwa kweanmony uye kuchinja kwavo. Iwe unogonawo kushanda kumatare eruwa, asi kana chete, pamwe chete nebasa rekubhadhara, iwe unoda kuparadzanisa pfuma inodhura mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emabhururi.

Documents

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinogona kubatsira kune vagari vese pavanoshandisa kudare? Kuti uone zvakaenzana muwandu hweakabatanidzwa nevabereki, unofanira kuunganidza zvakawanda zvemashoko.

Pakati pavo kazhinji pane:

• Kutongerwa ne tsanangudzo yakajeka yezvinodiwa nevabereki;
• Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza mibairo yevana nemadzitateguru;
• Matitikiti ekuremara;
• Zvivako zvekuzvarwa zvevana vose;
• Mabhuku ebasa;
• Pension certificates of parents;
• Mimwe magwaro anokwanisa kuratidza kudiwa kwevabereki;
• Tsanangudzo dzinoratidza kusuruvara kwevana vakuru;
• Zvinyorwa zvekugamuchirwa.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekururamisa chisarudzo chako. Zvinokurudzirwa kupa chekiti nemariji inoratidzira mari chaiye yevakwegura. Ipapo dare richakwanisa kunyatsoongorora kuti mhuri inoda rubatsiro rwupi.

Itaiwo kugovana

Akapiwa mwana kutsigirwa nevabereki vakasiya basa? Kukura kwezvikwereti izvi, sezvatakatowana, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekhoneni. Asi izvi hazvizi zvinhu zvose zvekutsigira kwevakwegura nevabereki vanotambura.

Dare rinogara richifunga nezvehuwandu hwevana vakwegura vakuru mumhuri. Kubatsira kwezvemari, kunoratidzwa ne alimony, kunogoverwa pakati pevana. Vabereki vane kodzero yekuramba zvikwereti kubva kune mumwe mwana, asi kwete kune zvinokuvadza zvevamwe - mari inongodzingwa kubva kune imwe.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutongi hahuzomboregi mutoro wekutakura vabereki vakaremara kune mumwe chete wedzinza. Kazhinji mutoro wekudya uri kuedza kuparadzira muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Mhinduro

Kubvira ikozvino zvakajeka kuti chii chakawanda chechirmoni muRussia nokuda kwevabereki vari kurega. Muenzaniso wekutaura kwechinangwa chekubhadhara kunowanikwa pasi apa. Iyi ichingoti template inobatsira kusimbisa chirevo chemafomu akaiswa.

Ichokwadi, mamiriro ekutsigira mari kwevabereki muRussia inosanganiswa. Pasi payo pane nharo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvose zvinokonzera kukakavadzana zviri nani kugadziriswa nerunyararo, asi ruramisiro inowanzoenda kudare. Chiyero chekunamoni kumubereki-retirees chinenge chinonzwisisika. The Family Code yeRussian Federation munzira dzose dzinogona kudzivirira vakwegura vanoda nharaunda.