Vanino chiteshi - chengarava. Khabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Port (pamepu, munyaya, unogona kuona nzvimbo yaro) iri Russian chiteshi chengarava batana kukosha. It riri muna Khabarovsk Territory, mune yakadzika mhenderekedzo Vanina. Ndiye yechipiri Russian East Far chengarava bheseni nhumbi turnover - matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 20.

Vhuṱanzi

Vanino District yakaumbwa sechinhu zvionera miganhu dzaishandiswa mukati Khabarovsk Territory muna 1973 maererano chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet. Iye woga kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Soviet-Havana reruwa raiva kare chikamu Primorsky Territory. Chii vari prerequisites zvave kuita sechinhu yoga administrative chikwata? Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano nokukurumidza zvoupfumi kukura munharaunda iyi mukutanga manonwe remakore rapfuura. Mumwe zvinokonzera raiva chiteshi chengarava Vanino. Nechekare muna 1983 bhuku nhumbi nokubikwa yakasvika matani zvishoma pane mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe. The mutoro wose dzakawira chengarava Vanino (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) uye njanji Junction. Zvichienzaniswa gore 1973 bhuku nhumbi nokubikwa kaviri. Kuoneka kuchinja zvakaitika mudondo uye mapuranga indasitiri. Saka, pamwe nokutumwa ari matanda bhizimisi uye Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT zvachose kukohwa yakasvika miriyoni imwe cubic metres pagore. Vanino Port, uyewo haana lag shure uye vari kuramba yakatanga, pano akazarura yayo vakanyatsoshongedzwa chikepe uye mudziyo inouraya. Uye pamwechete okuguma kuchiteshi mutsetse (Baikal-Amur), Russia anopa yakavimbika nzira nePacific Ocean. Vanino chiteshi anova suwo kumabvazuva nyika yedu.

kutaurirana

Chiteshi ichi ndicho chikepe kuyambuka njanji anoshanda hurukuro nenhumbi munzvimbo dzakawanda cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, Kamchatka, Vladivostok, kusvuta uye zvimwe zviteshi pakati yeGungwa Okhotsk. Mukuwedzera, pano chokufambisa kwenhumbi kuna Asia-Pacific (China, Korea, Japan nevamwe), United States, Australia, Canada, India uye zvichingodaro. N. Vanino chengarava tichitarisa nhumbi zvokufambisa pakati pamusoro zvengarava gumi nyika yedu.

ushanyi

Vanino dunhu iri kuvimbisa kwete chete nemashoko pakufamba kwezvivako. nharaunda iyi Zvinofadza mumaonero kukura ushanyi indasitiri. Rikwezve kuvafambi vari zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva, mupfumi hunhu munharaunda, tsika uye netsika zvizvarwa zvemo. Uyezve, pane tsime chafariz radon mvura - Tumninsky "Hot kiyi". Riri munzvimbo ine nedzimwe nzvimbo - nokubakidza mupata Chope rwizi.

The dunhu rine zvinotevera akadzivirirwa: zvoutachiona reserves (Mopan uye Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye reserves (Tumninsky uye Khutinsky), ndezvomuzvarirwo shongwe ine remunharaunda kukosha ( "Stone Grove").

Mineral uye pevhu mvura

The National Park "Hot Key" iri muna North uye Tumninsky forestries. Riri makiromita gumi kubva Tumin chiteshi, riri mutsetse Vanino-Khabarovsk. The Mhedziso kureba nzvimbo iri 280 metres pamusoro pegungwa. On unhu zviratidzi kunobva (mvura tembiricha + 41 Celsius) riri pedyo chafariz mvura vanoguma vava "Belokurikha".

Under mamiriro kudzivirirwa

Zvinoenderana chirevo musoro Khabarovsk Krai Administration pamusoro 20yanvarya 1997 nhamba 7 "On zvikuru kurindwa chaivo mundima Khabarovsk Territory" iri ndandanda akadzivirira vanovengwa omunzvimbo kukosha vakaverenga Toki Island, riri muna Tatar Strait. Zvinofadza kuti pane rookery chezvidhindo. Kunokwezva yakawanda revashanyi kuyemura pinnipeds izvi.

Dzakakudzingai hove refuges inochengetedzwa dondo mabhandi pamusoro Mahombekombe zvavo, zvachose nzvimbo dzine wakarambidzwa munharaunda kwazvo 215,000 hectares. Pane rakasiyana nzvimbo vakavhengana fauna of okumaodzanyemba uye rwokumusoro, kumabvazuva nokumavirira, zvekare uye chipo. Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro ndiro dziva Tumin River. Pano unogona kuwana rakasiyana matombo nharaunda, Mafuro isingawanzopotswi cup uswa, migero dzinonakidza uye Backwaters.

ruwa centre

Vanino chinhu muzinda rine vanhu vanenge makumi maviri nezviviri. It yakabuda panguva nzvimbo mumusasa Oroch. Mumusha pane muzinda wetsika, maviri mumahotera uye makiriniki maviri, samambure maresitorendi, cafes uye zvitoro. The Vanino ine unyanzvi pachake maberere, kudhinda, teleretranslyator, miziyamu, yakabereka mapepanhau maviri, anoshanda vepo redhiyo uye dzepaterevhizheni, zvikoro zvina, yekosi zvekushandisa chikoro, zvekushandisa chikoro uye kukoreji. Nhasi reruwa nepakati uye chiteshi vari revatema - havagoni kurarama pasina mumwe.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Vanino Bay yakavhurwa May 1853 nhengo Amur rwendo. Munguva kubva 1854 kusvika 1901 makore nedunhu vakadzidza masayendisiti Russian siyana. Zita apo panopinda wakagamuchira 1878 mu kukudzwa cartographer Vanina V. K. The nhoroondo Territory akapfuma dzakasiyana-siyana transformations. Chokutanga, pakanga pane nokupesana Far Republic kupinda yoga rwenyika, ipapo akamira kubvira Primorye Soviet-Oroch nharaunda yakavakirwa pana Ust orochiy, ipapo mumwe weboka uye nokubatanidzwazve, nokuda izvo kuumbwa Vaninskii uye Soviet-Havana nzvimbo.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Vanino dunhu iri riri kumabvazuva Khabarovsk Territory. It inoremekedzwa nzvimbo pakati 141 uye 138,5 madhigirii kumabvazuva Longitude, uye 49 uye 51 madhigirii North Latitude. It riri pamahombekombe ari Tatar Strait, pano, uye ari chengarava Vanino. Vose nzvimbo iri 25 zviuru mativi makiromita. The vokumabvazuva Zara Muganhu nechomumugwagwa pasherefu of Tatar Strait uye kumavirira - musimboti Sikhote-Alin kuko. In Kumaodzanyemba pamuganhu neSoviet-kudunhu Havana, uye kuchamhembe - Ulch. Nzvimbo mundima yayo akafanana munyika dzakadai Israeri, Belgium uye Albania. Okunze ari Vanino mudunhu monsoon kunoratidzwa yakakwirira mwando, kakawanda bvungapfunga muzhizha uye chakaoma muchando. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya zviri 700mm, 75% wavo mvura uye chando 25%. Avhareji mhepo tembiricha iri 22 °, paavhareji January tembiricha - kubvisa 27 inegumi.

Nature uye Natural Resources

The rwizi uye gungwa mvura yacho, zvachose nharaunda 22,000 mativi makiromita, inowanika marudzi akawanda hove, akadai safuroni cod, seflounder, pollock, herring, tsvina, mullet, grayling, kwaIsakari, Dolly Varden kwaIsakari, Rainbow, kumdzha. Uyezve, munewo kukurukurirana Sarimoni: Sim, pink uye Chum Sarimoni. The dunhu nzizi gumi, chikuru vari Hugu (kureba kwarwo 230 kilometers) uye Tumnin (pakureba 400 kilometers).

The fauna of mudunhu iri akapfuma uye siyana. Saka, mumasango ari Vanino District dzose Upland shiri uye mhuka: poro, Stony, mabheya, dzomusango, squirrels, tsuro, Sable, Hazel Grouse, capercaillie. Rich omunharaunda mumasango uye michero, pano inokura cranberries, blueberries, blackberries, honeysuckle. Mukuwedzera, yakawanda howa uye mupaini miti.

Forest pfuma woruwa zvinokosha chezvinonhuwira upfumi hwayo. Nderake multiwood kumatunhu vane mamiriyoni 2,5 hectares yedondo rabha. Timber Matura vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 224,8 cubic metres.