The US Dollar, kana chii USD?

The yose upfumi zvinokonzerwa siyana zvikonzero, chikuru chiri mari. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye nevakawanda mari - mari. Ichitoratidza mutengo chinhu, mushure nhamba chaienzanirana kukosha, kuisa chiratidzo "$" kana kuti chidimbu "USD". Kana wakaonekera dhora rokutanga? Uye chii USD? Funga iye zvino.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Chero zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi US, inova huru mari - mari, havagoni kuramba kana kusunungura nayo. Asi iye akanga munyika vaitungamira mari, uye ane zvose European mavambo.

Muna 1519 pakava Ages mari, inonzi "thaler", iro richava zvakare dhora wokutsauka. Zvino Germany. Pamutemo gore issuance wokutanga mari (sirivha USD) anonzi kuva 1794, uye wokutanga bepa Banknotes - 1861

Maiva pakati pezana remakore rechi19, nyika US Federal Reserve akasunungurwa kushandiswa imwe mari ainzi dhora. Nanhasi, US Central Bank anochengetedza chinyorwa USD uye anokonzera kuparadzirwa kwayo.

Maererano US MF, vakasununguka ichiyangarara nguva yedu anenge 99% kuti mari uye mari.

zvichireva USD

Dollar - ndiyo yepamutemo National mari kuti kwete US asiwo dzimwe nyika (El Salvador, Bermuda, Marshall Islands, etc.). Uyezve, Banknotes mumwechete zita rinoshandiswa mune dzimwe rinoti, akadai New Zealand, Australia, Canada.

Pasinei neizvi, ane nguva rokuti: «USD». Warinozokwidzwa maererano dzakawanda ISO mitemo. Chii USD?

Chidimbu inogona deciphered sezvo United States Dollar, mune Russian inonzi US dhora.

Mari $ 1 akaenzana 100 masendi. Mari dziri wakabudiswa masangano:

• 1
• 5
• 10
• 25
• 50 cent.

Paper mabhiri rakapa pamwe ndima ukoshi:

• 1
• 2
• 5
• 10
• 20
• 50
• $ 100.

mutungamiri wenyika

Inenge kubvira inception pamusoro dhora anotora kutungamirira nzvimbo pakati dzimwe mari. Iye pasina inonzi nenyika kuchengeterwa mari, uye anotsigira kodzero dzavo pamusoro akawanda emakore.

A kuwanda kunyika dzakasiyana kukura uye matangiro Makambani, uye vanhuwo vanosarudza kuna dhora. Saka, kunze kwokuti USD ichi, anogona kunzi kutungamirira mari yakaenzana. Uyezve, pane kare kare nguva, pasinei yakasiyana zviitiko upfumi hwenyika, kunyange avo kuti angava kunambwa ezvinhu ake.

makwikwi yakasimba gumi apfuura, mari akaita mari dzaishandiswa of EU, rinonzi "Euro". Nhasi vari vaviri kwakapararira uye anozivikanwa zvose nyika zvenyika.