Vanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru munyika: kumusoro, kuverengwa. Nhamba yevanhu vane simba zvikuru munyika

Ndiani anotarisira nyika yedu nhasi? Ndiani ane simba pamusoro pezvose zvinoitika pasi rose? Vanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru munyika - ndivana ani? Muchikamu chino, tichapindura mubvunzo uyu nekuratidza kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zviviri zvezvepasi.

Forbes magazine version: vanhu vane simba zvikuru munyika

Rimwe remabhuku makuru emabhizimisi anotenderera pasi pano munguva pfupi yapfuura rakapa rondedzero yaro ye "masimba enyika ino." Ndivanaani ivo-vanhu vane simba zvikuru munyika? "Forbes" akakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo uyu wakaoma.

Muna 2014, magazini yeForbes yaisanganisira vanhu 72 panhamba yayo. Pakati pavo - kwete chete vezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiri, asiwo mabhizinesi, vanhu vanozivikanwa uye vanozivikanwa. Ndivo 72 vanhu, maererano nebhuku, panguva ino vanogona kuchinja "gumbo rezvakaitika kare."

Zvinofadza kuti muna 2014, kunyange vatadzi vaiva pakati pevanhu vane simba zvikuru munyika. Saka, nzvimbo yechishanu muhuwandu yakatorwa naAb Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, mukati wenyika yeIslami, inozivikanwa navanhu venyika yose sehurumende yegandanga.

Kumusoro weForbes gore rakapera kwaiva Vladimir Putin, uyo, zvisinei, akabata nzvimbo imwechete muna 2013. Maererano nebhuku rakanyora, Vladimir Vladimirovich iye zvino ane nzvimbo inokosha pasi pose. Mutsara mumwechete kune mutungamiri weRussia wakapiwa na purezidhendi weimwe simba guru - Barack Obama. Zvakanaka, panzvimbo yechitatu inokudzwa inowanikwa mumwe mutongi - Xi Jinping, mutungamiri wePPRC.

Zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti muna 2014 magazini yakabatanidzwa muhutano wayo vatatu vagari veRussia. Vaiva Igor Sechin, Alexei Miller uye Alisher Usmanov (42, 47 uye nheyo 61).

Vanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru munyika kubva kuForbes urongwa ndewemakore akasiyana. Mukuru kune avo ndiMambo weSaudi Arabia - Abdallah ibn Abdel-Aziz Al Saud, uye "muduku" ndeyeMoy Jong-un anonyangadza, mutungamiriri weNorth Korea.

Pasi apa tinokurudzira kuti uzvizive nechepamusoro gumi yevanhu vane simba zvikuru muna 2014.

Forbes magazini yepamusoro: inyanzvi yekuongorora

Magazini yeForbes ibhuku rinonyatsozivikanwa uye rine simba rezvepasi rose rezvemari uye rezvematongerwe enyika. Yakabva muna 1917. Inonzi mazita mushure mutsva wayo - Bertie Charles Forbes. Ihofisi huru yebhuku iri iri mumoyo weNew York - paFifth Avenue.

Forbes Magazine yakasarudza hupenyu hwehuwandu hwayo hwe "hune huwandu hwehutano" maererano nemitemo mina mikuru, iyo:

• Nhamba yose yevanhu vari pasi pesimba reumwe munhu;
• Zvinyorwa (kunyanya zvinhu), iyo yakasarudzwa iri panguva yakatarwa;
• Zvinzvimbo izvo uyo akasarudzwa ari munzvimbo yake chaiyo yebasa.

Mukuwedzera, mukuremekedza masimba ayo, vatapi venhau nevatsvakurudzi vebhuku racho vaisanganisira chete avo vamiririri avo vakashandisa nesimba iro ravakapa.

Time magazine version: vanhu vane simba zvikuru munyika

Rimwe bhuku rinozivikanwa gore roga roga rinoparidzira runyorwa rwevanhu vane hutano hwakanyanya. Iyi imwe magazini yeMelika - Nguva. Gore roga roga anopa hupfumi hwake hune zana kune vose (kubvira muna 1999).

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chemagazini ino ndechokuti haritauri mazita acho kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune zana. Gore rapera, runyorwa rwe "Time-100" rwakava vanhu vanobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. Ava ndivo vezvematongerwe enyika, vatungamiriri vezvitendero, vatsvakurudzi, vezvemabhizimisi, vatambi uye vanozvigadzira.

Kungofanana nemagazini yeForbes, Nguva inowanikwa mumazana ayo makuru mauto mumatunhu epasi enyika: Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, Angela Merkel uye Xi Jinping. Mutsamba ye "Time-100" ya2014 pane Papawo Francis. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chemagazini "Time" chinogona kufungidzirwa kuvapo muzvinyorwa zvake zvemuimbi wepamu Beyonce, uyewo mutambi wechikwata chiPortugal Cristiano Ronaldo. Uye nei kwete? Vanhu ava vanewo simba guru panyika, chokwadi, vanozviita kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwemakrofoni uye bhora bhora.

"Nguva-100": dzimwe nhamba

Vanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru munyika vanosarudzwa neChirungu cheAnguva nekubatsira kwebasa rinokosha rinosanganisira vasayendisiti uye vaongorori vezvenyanzvi. Panguva imwe chete, vanhu vose vakasarudzwa vakaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka mashanu. Izvi ndezvi:

• Vatungamiriri uye vapanduki.
• Magamba.
• Vanhu vomutsika.
• Masayendisiti.
• Zvidhori uye majamba.

Izvozvi zvinogona kutsanangura kuvapo kwekukohwa kwe "Nguva 100" yevanhu vakawanda vanoimba, vatambi, vanyori kana vanyori. Uyewo, magazini yeForbes inonyanya kutaura nezvemari uye zvematongerwe enyika ehupenyu hwevanhu venyika. Zvisinei, isu tose tinoziva zvakakwana kuti rimwe bhuku rakanyorwa nemunhu wepfungwa rinogona kukanganisa nyika kupfuura vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika, vatungamiri uye vekutanga.

Pakati pevanhu vanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye vane simba, Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Hillary Clinton, Angela Merkel, Steve Jobs naBill Gates ndivo vaiva pakati pevakakurumbira pane "Time 100".

Vladimir Putin: pfupi biography

Mutungamiri weRussia ave achisiya mazita evanhu vane simba zvikuru pasi rose kwegore ikozvino.

Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - Russian, akaberekwa muna 1952 muLeningrad. Muguta rimwe chete akawana dzidzo yake, apedza kudzidza kubva mumutemo weLeningrad State University. Munguva yehupenyu hwake akanga atove akashanda semukuru weRussia FSB, sachigaro weHurumende, uyewo munyori weThe Security Council weRussian Federation. Muna Mbudzi 2012, kwechitatu, akagara pachigaro cheMutungamiriri wenyika.

Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti Putin mufambisi wekubata, mabhasi uye mabasa aRudyard Kipling. Iye ariwo nyanzvi yemitambo mu judo uye sambo. Nokuvimbika imire pamakwenzi epamusoro uye kudzika kumaodzanyemba.

Barack Obama: A Short Biography

Barack Obama anozivikanwa zvikuru kuti ndiye mutungamiri wekutanga weusiya weUnited States. Pamupositori iye ari muzwi rake rechipiri.

Barack Obama akaberekwa muna 1961 pachiwi chinotonhora cheOahu, muguta re Honolulu. Ane dzidzo mbiri dzakakwirira (Columbia naHarvard University). Nebasa - gweta. Muna 2005 akava seneta kubva kuItaly. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kufungidzirwa kutanga kwebato ra Obama rezvematongerwe enyika.

Bharaki ane mudzimai (Michel) uye vanasikana vaviri. Murezidhendi wekuAmerica wezvino ndiyewo Nobel Peace Prize laureate (muna 2009).

Papa Francis

Francis - wekutanga kune makore anopfuura 1000, papa haasi weEurope. Akasarudzwa kune izvi zvakakosha muna 2013.

Akaberekerwa muguta guru reArgentina mumhuri ine urombo yevashandi vezvitima (muna 1936). Nedzidzo - chemist-teknolojia. Zvinonzwisisika, muhuduku hwake, baba vomunguva yemberi vakashanda semuchenesa wakachena, pamwe ne "bouncer" mumasangano matsva eBuenos Aires. Basa romupristi rakatanga naFrancis chete mumakore ekuma 60.

Papa Francis anonyanya kuzivikanwa nemafungiro ake anoenderera mberi pamusoro pehupenyu. Saka, akazvisiyanisa nekutsoropodza kwakasimba kune avo vaKatorike vaprista avo vasingadi kubhabhatidza vacheche vasati varoorana.

Mukupedzisa

Vanhu vane simba zvikuru ndevaya vanoisa inzwi munyika ino geopolitics, tsika, hupfumi. Takakurukura zvikwereti zviviri zvehupenyu hwakakosha hwepasi pano kubva kune mabhuku enyika ane simba - Forbes neMagazini magazini. Kubvumirana kana kusawirirana navo ikozvino nyaya yevamwe kune umwe neumwe. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti "simba" hazvirevi nguva dzose "rinonyanya kukosha". Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kubata zviyero zvakadaro nehuwandu hwekusava nechokwadi.