Vamapoka mashoko ari kombiyuta. The pasipasi mashoko chikwata

Our yepamusorosoro zera ine yayo zvinhu. With kukura zvigadzirwa makombiyuta vanhu akavhura zvinoshamisa Skyline. Chero dzinonakidza akanaka anogona ikozvino kuwanika munyika yose rezvebonde for free, pasina pamba. Ichi budiriro mune zvemichina. Asi zvakadini Data zvinogona kuchengetwa mundangariro kombiyuta, kupatsanurwa uye inoparadzirwa pamusoro madaro marefu? Chii chairema mashoko ari kombiyuta ikoko? Uye sei kubata navo? Zvino kwete chete vanhu avepo rugwaro ekombiyuta, asiwo vanhuwo vadzidzi vanofanira kuziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi. Ndicho hwaro zvose.

Definition mashoko ari kombiyuta zvesayenzi

Tinowanzofunga kuti mashoko - zviri zvose zivo vauye kwatiri. Asi kombiyuta sayenzi uye kombiyuta nesayenzi, shoko iri rine siyanei tsananguro. Ndicho chikuru chezvinonhuwira zvose sayenzi zvigadzirwa makombiyuta. Sei inokosha? Nekuti Michina kombiyuta kurongedza mashoko data, zvitoro uye anotaura kuvanhu. Shoma chairema ruzivo rinowanikwa mune matomu. Information mudura kombiyuta semazuva inodzidzisa haadi kuvaona.

Taiwanzogara kufunga kuti mashoko - a chairema mutauro. Hongu, ichokwadi, asi ari kombiyuta inoshandisa zvakasiyana tsananguro. Ichi ruzivo pamusoro chinzvimbo, unhu uye parameters wedu zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Zviri pachena kuti zvakawanda tinodzidza ruzivo pamusoro chinhu kana chiitiko, patinonyanya kuti kunzwisisa kwedu navo wenhamo. Asi ikozvino nemhaka iyi zvakawanda vanotombozvidya uye nyore kubva zvose pfungwa zvenyika nezvinhu kwava nyore kudzidza, kuita shamwari itsva, basa, kuzorora uye chete dzikama kuverenga mabhuku kana kuona mafirimu.

Nearufabheti chinotaurwa vhoriyamu mashoko tambo

Printing zvinyorwa basa, nyaya yacho uye nokutora ake pachake Blog paIndaneti, hatidi kufunga kuti kupanana umboo pakati inodzidzisa uye chinonyanya pedyo kombiyuta. Sezvo muchina anokwanisa kunzwisisa mirayiro, mune ipi muzvitoro ose mafaira? In kombiyuta sainzi, sezvo chikwata mashoko akapiwa matomu chinogona kuchengeta binary bumbiro pamusoro Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta. Musimboti earufabheti yokusvika kuyera acho vatambi ari kutevedzana kwezviitiko vatambi. Asi regai kusunga earufabheti kuswedera zviri acho. Izvi zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Bhuku mashoko ari Proportional nokuwanda evanhu vakapinda. Izvi zvinoguma kuti mashoko chiratidzo uremu ane binary nearufabheti akaenzana imwe wedzeredzei. Vamapoka mashoko ari kombiyuta, kune zvakasiyana, uyewo mamwe matanho. Ikakuruma - ndiwo shoma akayera ukoshi.

The nouchapupu chinhu mashoko vyschityvaniya

Kuyerwa ruzivo inobva dzidziso mukana. Panyaya iyi tinofanira kufunga mubvunzo sei mashoko zvakawanda zviri mune munhu anogamuchira shoko. Muno kosi ndiyo theorem no kuti discrete masvomhu. Kuverenga bhuku nechiyero nezvinhu vanotorwa Masvomhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvichienderana ndingangokuvara chiitiko. Panguva iyoyowo kuramba chete chairema mashoko ari pakombiyuta nesayenzi. The dambudziko pakuverenga nhamba vatambi vakuru Graphics pamusoro, zvinhu Inzira zvikuru kunzwisisa pane earufabheti.

Types mashoko pezvakaitwa

Kune mhando huru matatu pezvakaitwa ashandiswe mu wemagetsi kombiyuta:

1. Uropi. Sei izvi? Kuburikidza zvishandiso date kupinda, kana keyboard, Manyiminya negonzo, aidhinda, kana zvimwe mudziyo, kombiyuta anogamuchira mashoko. Zvadaro anomuchinja navo binary code, uye anonyorera zvakaoma nemotokari vari matomu, BYTES, megabytes. Kushandura mashoko chero zviumbu vane tafura iri kombiyuta, iro raunogona kuverenga zvakadini mune imwe megabyte ikakuruma, uye kuti mamwe kutamiswa. The kombiyuta anoita zvose zvaitika.
2. Kuchengeta mafaira uye mashoko ari ndangariro. The kombiyuta anokwanisa nemusoro zvose binary chimiro. Binary bumbiro zvinosanganisira Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta.
3. Mumwe kiyi pezvakaitwa iri paindaneti kombiyuta - date hutachiwana. Akatangawo zvaitwa binary chimiro. Asi pamadziro ruzivo unoratidzwa atova chimiro kana mamwe dzose kuti manzwisisire atinoita chimiro.

Coding ruzivo, uye chiyero chayo chipimo

The chikwata vakagamuchira mashoko matomu, riri nyore zvakakwana kushanda, nokuti anogona kuchengeta munhu kukosha 0 kana 1. Sezvo kombiyuta inofananidzira zvatinosiita grade nhamba kupinda binary remitemo? Funga muenzaniso duku, izvo anotsanangura nheyo Coding mashoko makombiyuta.

Ngatitii tine nhamba iri senguva calculus - 233 . Kurishandura kupinda binary, zvakakodzera kugovera 2 kusvikira panguva dzakadai zvinova duku kupfuura divisor (kwatiri - 2).

1. Kuwana nokupesana 233/2 = 116. Balance yakanyorwa yoga, ichava chikamu kwaiita binary remitemo. Nezvedu zviri 1.
2. The chiito wechipiri kuva 116/2 = 58. Zvakasara weboka - 0 - zvakare kunyora ariega.
3. 58/2 = 29 pasina chasara. Musakanganwa kunyora pasi 0 akasara, nokuti, kana arashikirwa nerimwe chete chaikosha, wawana chinhu zvakasiyana zvachose zvikuru. Bumbiro iri icharamba kuchengetwerwa zvakaoma ngarurege kombiyuta yako uye ari nematomhu - shoma chairema mashoko pakombiyuta. 8 graders vari kare akakwanisa kutsungirira kuchinjwa grade nhamba kupinda binary mhando kukarukureta, ndiEzekieri.
4. 29/2 = 14 pamwe zvasara 1. rake uye kunyora vasisiri kune vakatowana binary digits.
5. 14/2 = 7. Zvakasara weboka iri 0.
6. Zvishoma, uye binary romutemo takagadzirira. 7/2 = 3 ane zvasara 1, izvo zvinyorwa uye ramangwana norudaviro binary romutemo.
7. 3/2 = 1 ane zvasara 1. Izvi zvinyorwa pakupindura muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe - sezvo yasara, vamwe - sezvo yokupedzisira yakasarira nhamba kuti haisi divisible nokuda 2.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mhinduro yakanyorwa nekwekupedzesera. Chokutanga, kuwana binary nhamba rokutanga matanho vachava vokupedzisira digit rechipiri - the Penultimate, uye zvichingodaro. mhinduro yedu yokupedzisira - 11101001 .

nhamba iyi binary zvakanyorwa kuti kuyeuka kombiyuta uye inochengetwa chimiro ichi kusvikira nguva yakadai User haadi kutarisa kubva chidzitiro. Bits, BYTES, megabytes, gigabytes - the chairema mashoko ari pakombiyuta nesayenzi. Zviri tsika idzi uye binary Data mudura kombiyuta.

Reverse shanduro pauwandu binary kusvika grade hurongwa

Kuti pave neizvi kuchinjwa zviri binary tsika munyika grade mugadziriro, zvakakodzera kushandisa nzira. Nhamba digits ari binary ukoshi kubvira 0. Muna 8 yedu nyaya, asi kana tasangana kuverenga kubva zero, ipapo painoguma kutevedzana nhamba 7. Zvino anofanira nomumwe digit pakati bumbiro zvikawanda ne 2 nesimba 7, 6, 5, ..., 0.

^{1 * 2 7 + 1 * 2} 6 + 1 * 2 5 + 0 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 + 1 * 2 0 = 233 . Ndizvo mbeu yedu, iyo yakatorwa pamberi kuchinjwa mune binary remitemo.

Zvino imi munoziva musimboti wenyika mashoko yeEncoding ari kadambari mudziyo uye shoma ruzivo okuchengetera chiyero.

Shoma chairema mashoko: Description

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yakadereresa ukoshi anoonekwa kuti kuyerwa ruzivo matomu. Shoko iri riri pamusoro Chirungu mavambo, rakashandurwa zvinoreva "binary digit". Kana kutarira kukosha ichi, Ukuwo, tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo ndangariro sero iri paindaneti makombiyuta, iyo anochengeterwa muchimiro 0 kana 1. Bits anogona ashandurwe BYTES, megabytes, uye kunyange yakakura kwazvo mashoko. Electronic kombiyuta pacharwo kuita nzira dzakadaro, apo kuchengetedza munhu binary remitemo iri kuyeuka zvakaoma tikachirega.

Vamwe vanoshandisa kombiyuta vangada manually uye nokukurumidza kushandura nezviyero digitaalinen mashoko kubva mumwe. Zvinangwa zvakadaro, online macalculator kunge yakatanga, ivo achaita oparesheni iyi yechipiri, iyo manually aigona kupedza nguva yakawanda.

Vamapoka mashoko nesayenzi: tafura tsika

Computers, nokupenya Zvifambiso nezvimwe ndangariro namano uye ruzivo kubudiswa akasiyana ndangariro vanokwanisa, iro rinowanzova rinowanikwa mune gigabytes. Zvakakodzera kutarisa huru patafura tsika kuona comparability mumwe mashoko chikwata mu kombiyuta zvesayenzi mu akwira kuti kubva wechipiri.

Uchishandisa kunonyanyisa mashoko chikwata

Munguva yedu, chiyero kufadza Kuwanda kwemashoko, rinonzi yottabaytom, kuronga kushandisa National Security Agency kuti kuchengeta zvose maCD nemavhidhiyo Data kubva paruzhinji nzvimbo mavhidhiyo makamera uye mamaikorofoni. Panguva ino nguva yottabayty - chikuru chairema mashoko pakombiyuta. Ndiwo muganhu? Kunenge kuti munhu achakwanisa kupa mhinduro yakarurama izvozvi.