Monument kuna Krylov muna Summer Garden. Krylov Monument muMoscow panguva Patriarch kuti madziva

Monument kuna Krylov ari pakati Summer Garden pakati Saint Petersburg hwagadzwa muna 1855, makore gumi nerimwe pashure pokufa Russian fabulist kukuru. Zvinonzi kuiswa pamberi Tea House, uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa pakarepo. First sculptural aida kuisa pedyo raibhurari - wokupedzisira basa munyori, ipapo pedyo University kuvaka Vasilyevsky Island Northern Capital. Uyewo nezvechisarudzo nokuda placement iri shongwe iri Necropolis pakati Artists (Krylov kuvigwa panzvimbo). Asi pakupedzisira, kwakasarudzwa kuisa sculptural boka iri Summer Garden, uko fabulist akada kufamba uye zvichida vachifunga nyaya nemabasa avo.

vakakurumbira zhinji Russian vaizvishandira-vakadzidzisa

A anozivikanwa munyori, wenhau, zvedzidzo, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, zvivako iyo zvino anogona kuwanikwa kwete chete muSt Petersburg, akaberekwa mumhuri imwe pamudyandigere zvechiuto muna 1769. Basa rake rakatanga Urals uye Tver, apo mhuri akararama kupfuura varombo. Sezvineiwo, Russian munyori mukuru uye handina dzidzo. ruzivo rwake mitauro miviri yokumwe, mabhuku, uye masvomhu kupfuura chinoziva munhu nguva yake aifanira kudzidzisa pachavo uye basa vachiri vaduku vari pambiru podkantselyarista.

Monument akabata murume

Monument kuna Ivan Krylov, vane mabasa muupenyu hwake dzakabudiswa kwose (muParis), kuratidza munhu akwegura. Pashure pezvose, mumakore ake vakakura munyori akauya mukubwinya uye kubudirira. In hwake Akashanda sezvo aivawo nechinzvimbo muhurumende, pashure kutamira St. Petersburg. Muna gumi nemana akanyora libretto kuti "Kofeynitsa" dhanzi hwakatsaurirwa mores zviduku dzematunhu vakuru, izvo munyori aiziva kuti upenyu hwake. Pedyo ramakumi matatu kwake unobereka comedies wandei, izvo, zvisinei, havabudiriri, izvozvo anobudisa magazini umo anoshora uipi vashandi vehurumende ( "Post midzimu").

Vaiva ndisingambofariri vatongi Russian

Muna 1792, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, kuti zvivako zviri kuiswa muMoscow, Tver, Novosibirsk, anotanga kuita zvematongerwo satire, saka kubudirira kuti kuvhomora pfungwa Empress Catherine II, iyo inosvitsa kwemahofisi wenhau kubva St Petersburg kuna Riga uye Moscow maererano kusagutsikana nevatungamiri munyika. Mumakore akatevera 10 makore Krylov chinofamba kubva journalistic tsika uye anofamba nzvimbo dzakawanda, kushanyira Ukraine, Tambov, Saratov nemamwe maguta.

Pakafa Empress Krylov akava munyori Prince Golitsyn uye mudzidzisi vana vake, mutambo kunyora, kusanganisira Anti hurumende ( "subtype kana kukunda"), anoshandurwa kuti ngano pamusoro La Fontaine uye akanyora mabasa avo ose Genre ichi. Uye 1808 akatotora kusunungurwa namanomwe ngano, izvo zvinosanganisira yomuchinda "The Elephant uye pamakumbo-imbwa."

Munyori akasika uye rakashandurwa anenge 200 ngano

Monument Krylov Summer Garden configured P. Klodt ane somunhu nechimwe chinhu girenayiti kuutio, iyo inopiwa reliefs nyaya dzakakurumbira ngano munyori apo ngano aiva chigadzirwa chiri prose kana nhetembo, rine tsika (mangwanani kana magumo). In Genre tarenda iri Krylov akariisa zvakajeka zvikuru. In zvose akanyora uye rakashandurwa anenge 200 ngano, kusanganisira shanduro vavariro pakutanga inotongwa French, uye ipapo kwakauya nedzimwe nyaya anoratidza zviri muupenyu Russian panguva iyoyo.

Monument ngano Krylov uye musiki rakaitirwa mipiro pamusoro mafeni basa rake. Admirers kuti tarenda ake sechinhu munyori akabatsira chinyorwa mabasa ake. Kutanga kubva 1809, mabhuku Krylov pfumbamwe vakasunungurwa, rine pamusoro ngano mazana maviri. Muna 1825, Count Orlov yakabudiswa achizvibhadharira zvaanoda muguta guru French mavhoriyamu maviri essays pamusoro Italian fabulist, Russian uye French. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Krylov akagadzwa hurumende gurukota, akanaka hotera iri uwandu zviuru zvitanhatu, uye akatungamirira kwazvo reclusive upenyu, slyvya eccentric, izvo akabvumira kuti zvakanaka kuita mubasa rokusika.

musha Zoo muvezi Klodt

Monument kuna Krylov muna Summer Garden anopa mukana vazive pachavo pamwe nyaya makumi matatu navatanhatu ngano ake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nomuvezi Klodt akanga akangwarira chaizvo murume uye tenzi. Saka, kune mabhuku vatambi zvakatsausa kunze sezvazviri sezvinobvira, akarayira mhuka mhenyu, izvo riri muchivanze uye muimba nomuvezi. Paiva katsi, imbwa, madhongi, namabhiza, Cranes, matatya uye kunyange mhumhi, bheya uye bere mwana. Klodt heroically akatsungirira yakafanana nharaunda, kunze mbudzi, izvo haana kuda kuva pasi chete remba, zvichida nemhaka munhuwi. Izvi "muenzaniso" zvakamutungamirira mukadzi aigara pedyo. Uyezve, maererano nengano, mbudzi akaramba zvakasimba kuenda ikoko, apo paiva zvikara, uye vanonyepera emhizha wokuenzanisira.

Vairarama St. Petersburg Monument

Aripiko shongwe Krylov muSt Petersburg, akashanyirwa vakawanda vakasiya wongororo pamusoro shongwe, dzimwe nguva inoitika vakararama panguva yake. Somuenzaniso, muna anorairira panguva akaratidza kuti munyori anoratidza "wechokwadi". Nyanduri Mike akanyora detembo pamusoro sculptural sezvamunoita, umo iye anotaura kuti mudzidziso zvesimbi fabulist sechinhu sekuru vangu, achimuudza uyo vakasvika kuvanhu uye vana noupenzi, uye strangeness emhuka. Satirist P. Schumacher akashora kuti shongwe Krylov muna Summer Garden anoratidza kuva munyori "pamwe girenayiti kuzvikomo," anotarira frolicking vana uye anofunga, "Oh vakanaka vakomana, sei zvakanaka, wakati akura, iwe brutes." Taras Dzhafarova haana kufanana pfungwa muvezi, uye aiona shongwe akaronga vana asi kwete vakuru. Zvisinei, chivezwa ichi muna Summer Garden kunomirira anenge 160 apfuura, nguva vanofarira vaenzi.

Apo shongwe sekuru Krylov muMoscow? The yakakurumbira Monument, akashanyirwa vashanyi, Zvechokwadi, pana Mufundisi wacho madziva. Zvisinei, rudzi shongwe kuti munyori anogona kuwanika vanhuwo muvanze Moscow. Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2013, Andrew Aseryants, muvezi, aita nziyo mbiri inobva kunozivikanwa "The Elephant uye pamakumbo-imbwa" uye "The Fox uye Crow". Munzvimbo Kolomenskoye muchivanze cheimba mumugwagwa Shipbuilding, unogona kuona chaizvo nzou hombe, iyo dzichienderana duku pamakumbo-imbwa, uye rarira agere padanda haisati akarasika uye chizi vakamirira pasi gava. Uyezve, pane anogona kuonekwa zvivezwa tapureta uye papepa ane neingi.

Muvambi magamba mabasa ake ari madziva

Krylov Monument kuna Mufundisi wacho madziva wakaiswa ipapa kupfuura inofananidza mumugwagwa Shipbuilding. It akasikwa murongedzeri rakashanda Chaltykyan uye vavezi vemabwe Mitlyansky uye Drevin. The sezvamunoita hwakagadzwa muna 1976 uye ndiye fabulist, agere imposingly ari cheya, riri chinhambwe kubva vatambi mumabasa ake. Pano unogona kuwana muna unopfuura nzou uye grated nzvimbo chipenye Moska, kuti vaviri Pava uye rarira, izvo nguva nenguva vaviri vanokwanisa kuisa Padlock, gwaro muchato. Popular yepamhino uye nenzeve bere iri ngano "The Wolf neGwayana", apo gwayana iri rinenge chose Worn. Visitors kamwe zvakare vanoda varikwizire yepamhino zviri gava iri ngano, sezvo rarira yendarama yakabwinyiswa mitsetse nemaoko akawanda Vanopfuura chizi.

Krylov Monument pana Patriarch rinoratidza munhu akwegura zvachero akapfeka. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vavezi vemabwe sokuti wakaona tsika hwake kuti munyori mukuru kunyanya kufarira munyika zvakamupoteredza, kunze gastronomic mafaro. Meals Ivan Andreyevich, maererano vakararama, anakidzwa. Uye mugirazi, zvichida, ndikatarira Kazhinji, kusiyana hunhu hwake - Monkeys, rinova anomirirwa ari Patriarch pamwe kuratidzwa kwake.

Mugove murwiyo chinogona kuvapo zvakatipoteredza chivezwa

Zvichida vavezi vemabwe manhamba kubva ngano panguva Patriarch, uyewo kamwe tenzi Klodt, kwete chaizvo anovada rembudzi, sezvo murwiyo yakatsaurirwa zvibereko "Quartet", anozivikanwa mumwe tsoko, bere uye mbongoro, ukuwo nyanga hunhu chete "akatsvaka "pamusoro simbi pepa. Own "Stella" ndiyo vakazvipira ukama vaviri yakakurumbira ngano "The neshiri yegungwa uye jongwe." Pano tinogona kuona jongwe ari uta netai uye kuyemurwa shamwari. Asi shiri, uyo akataura mashoko yakawiriranwa kuzvikudza, mu murwiyo haina kuchengetwa. Zvichida ari zvipfuyo shiri dzinobhururuka neshure akayambuka paki dziva.

Nguruve, kuparadza muti uye tsoko pamwe magirazi uye vanoridza

Pakati zhinji zvinomera uye imwe simbi aripo - ndiko nemiouki, kurerutsa midzi chigadzirwa yakakodzwa nguruve "nguruve pasi pomuti." Maererano rugwaro muti uyu makore zana, apo pakati pezvinomera kumativi vave specimens vakura sezvo paka mune yaimbova neimba vatateguru Herman vakakundwa mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore. Uye mairi mune tsoko zhinji, kusanganisira imwe yaiva nezvinetso pezvaakaratidzwa, asi haana kuziva kuti kubata pfungwa iri iyo uta pamusoro shongwe vaviri vo kuhusimbisa kiyi.

Vashanyi havana kuwana zvitendwa pedyo shongwe Krylov

Hazvizivikanwi kana pane nightingales chaiyo mupaki, asi refu-fork "mutsoropodzi" iri ngano "The mbongoro neGwenhure" wakasununguka vakahwanda mune nechigaro nomudonzvo wake mumwe zvikamu chivezwa. Birds rwegirini nzvimbo iyi zviwande, saka akaramba kuti zvichibvira zvikuru. Krylov Monument pana Mufundisi wacho madziva riri munzvimbo rakavanzika nzvimbo. zviitiko kubva Romana Bulgakova "Tenzi uye Margarita" yakatanga pano. Mukoto, apo Berlioz akasangana Woland wake navaranda, riri pedyo chaizvo. Asi akashanyira pano vashanyi vanoti hapana chakavanzika mukati havasi kuona mazuva ano. Simply Square, apo mbuya vake kufamba vana vashanyi Russian uye, chokwadi, muri vatorwa. Nhasi, ari paki iri guru zvakakwana undeveloped ano nhandare vana uye hakuna nematanga pamwe akanyorwa "Beer uye mvura" sapamazuva basa Bulgakov raMwari.

Kuziva uye yeuka

Krylov Zvivako mumaguta akasiyana (Tver, Novosibirsk) zvakatangwa muSoviet nguva munhoroondo Russia ano. Zvikurukuru, Tver chivezwa yakavhurwa pamusoro Centenary rufu tenzi muna 1959 musi iwoyo yemuguta (wazvakaitika akauya 1944 hondo). Pano fabulist anoratidzwa mune Pensive pose, akamira angasvika-mita matatu nechigadziko (mufananidzo pachayo ane mumhu mamita mana) pakati mumigwagwa, apo aipedza uduku hwake. Muna 2010, muguta sayenzi Novosibirsk, fabulist akanga asina akashanyira, zvakatanga zvakakwana bust vechiduku chitarisiko. Zvinonzi zvakare rakamiswa pamusoro kumugwagwa, saka kuti vanhu vanoyeuka uyo, maererano Gogol, embody uchenjeri vanhu.