Rostov-on-Don: nzvimbo, mamiriro okunze uye zvipenyu

Rostov-on-Don nderimwe remaguta ekare muRussia. Yakawanda yeyi nzvimbo yekutungamira iri pahombekombe yakarurama yeRwizi Don. Guta racho rakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo nzvimbo iri mberi kwenharaunda yacho, zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzekugadzira magetsi uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yevagari vemo. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa guta reRostov-on-Don, nzvimbo dzeiyo nzvimbo yekutungamirira. Ndezvipi zvinonakidza pamusoro, chii chinowanzoitika mukati mavo, chii chinonzi chiitiko chezvisikwa.

Rostov-on-Don: nharaunda

Migwagwa yakawanda uye yakaisvonaka, kusanganisira migwagwa yevanhu vanofamba. Kune zvivako zvizhinji uye zviyeuchidzo, mapaki nemakwere, munda wakanaka webhodanki, kerosi yekare nemitemo yaro uye tsika, uye kunyange dolphinarium. Pakati penzvimbo yekutarisira nzvimbo, Bridge yeVoroshilovsky inoparadzanisa Asia neEurope. Guta racho rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu 8 - Voroshilovsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Proletarsky, zvivako zveSoviet.

Center

Icho chikuru chikamu che Kirovsky. Inogadzirisa zvikamu zvose zvinokosha zvekutungamirira kweguta uye nharaunda: hutungamiri uye ehofisi meya weRostov, kutungamirirwa kweruwa, kutengesa kukuru, tsika netsika dzemari.

Slavin Kirovsky chikwata cheRostov-on-Don. Mumigwagwa yaro unogona kuona dzakawanda dzimba dzakagadzirwa zana remakore asati apera.

Nharaunda yeKirov yakatumidzwa iyo huru uye zvakare muna 1749 Dmitry Rostovsky akavaka nhare yakakwirira, iyo guta racho rakatanga. Masara emadziro eimba yeRostov akachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa muparidzi yemazuva ekutanga yeMay.

Uyewo anorumbidza chikamu cheChirov chaRostov-on-Don neMusical Theatre, Regional Philharmonic Society, Puppet Theatre, Regional Museum ye Local History, mafirimu "Burevestnik", "Rostov", "Volna". Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvaraidza pamwe chete neDon, zvose zviri kurudyi uye kuruboshwe.

Kufamba parutivi rwegungwa rakarurama rwizi, unogona kuona zvifananidzo zviviri zvinofadza. Uyu ndiye mbuya Shchukar naNahalenok. Magamba maviri aya anobva mukusikwa kwakakurumbira kwaMikhail Sholokhov, uyo aida Don region uye akaimba kunaka kwake uye humwe hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hupenyu hwevagari vayo. Hasi kure nemakwikwi emabasa ndeye chivako kumunyori pachake.

Yakashamisa, mumaonero evashanyi vazhinji, nzvimbo yakakurumbira munzvimbo ino inzvimbo yevanhu vose muGazetny Lane. Mumakore ekutanga ezana remakore rapfuura iyi yaiva nzvimbo yakakurumbira yemusangano wevatereti - cafe "Cellar of Poets". Munguva yehondo, maGermany avo vaigara muguta racho vakaita casino kubva mairi, uye mushure mokunge hondo yapera nzvimbo ino yakava mudzimba weimba.

Voroshilovsky district

Nzvimbo ine nhamba inonyanya kukosha yevagari vemo. Pano pane dzakawanda mashizha makuru emabhizimusi, mafekitari makuru emauto-indasitiri yeRussia, zvinopfuura mazana manomwe, makuru uye mashoma emabhizimisi. Guta reRostov-on-Don, ruwa rweVoroshilov runonyanya kuzivikanwa nhamba yaro yeunivesiti. Vapindi vemunyika yose vanouya pano.

Hasi kure nechepakati pechikamu cheguta racho ndiro chiyeuchidzo chekutanga kune vanoisa mvura mumatambudziko eChernobyl uye temberi yekare yeArmenian yeSurb Khach.

Dunhu reVerooshilovsky rinoumbwa nemakwikwi akawanda emagetsi. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo shoma yakadaro kuchamhembe kweVeroshilovsky inonzi SZHM (northern residential area). Pakati penyika ndiyo boulevard. Komarova, akatumidzwa mukuremekedzwa kwekuzivikanwa mutyairi-cosmonaut Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarov (kaviri Hero yeSoviet Union). Pamusoro pe boulevard kune zvivako zvehutungamiri, mukova we Friendship Park, chiyeuchidzo kuna Kazan Amai vaMwari.

Railway district

Pano, vanhu vatatu vanogara ndeyekusununguka kwemakore. Nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwepamusoro-soro yega muRostov. Iyo yakakurumbira kune imwe yenzvimbo dzekunakidzwa dzezororo dzevanhu vemunharaunda - Kumzhenskaya grove, uyewo kuruboshwe rweDon neGreat Botanical Garden. Iyi nzvimbo yeguta kwete kare kare yakasvitsa makore makumi manomwe.

Leninsky district

Chikamu chikuru cheRostov-on-Don. Pano nzvimbo huru dzakawana nzvimbo yavo: yekutengeserana-entrepreneurial, yesayenzi-dzidzo, inyanzvi nemabhizimisi. Zvinonzwisisika, munharaunda kune mahofisi mashanu epamusoro ezvidzidzo, nhare huru yemitambo, zvichienderana nemitambo yemitambo yechikoro chechinomwe, iyo inosangana nemitemo yose yekuEurope. Slavin Leninsky chikwata cheRostov-on-Don inzvimbo yakakurumbira yeMitambo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvirongwa zvekuratidzira nevakashanyira uye vese vekugadzira maitiro, Palace yeChirungu "Energetik", Mutambo weChirangaridzo Chevechidiki, mutambo wemitambo uye mimhanzi inonzi Kim Nazarev nemasimema.

Kuti mhuri ifare muzororo iwe unogona kuenda kupaki yemitambo uye yezororo. M. Gorky kana musi weChitatu.

Icho chiri munharaunda iyi yeguta ndiro Bolshaya Sadovaya mumugwagwa uye nhamba yakawanda yezviyeuchidzo zveguta uye kuchengeta mhemberero.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rapfuura, pedyo neKathedral yeThe Most Holy Theotokos, hurumende yakamisa chivako kuna Dmitry Rostov, muvambi weguta reRostov-on-Don.

Oktyabrsky district

Dunhu, iro rinenge riri muguta rimwe nerimwe. Panharaunda yaro pane mitatu yakakwirira, masangano matanhatu ekutsvakurudza, uye Institute of Obstetrics uye Pediatrics uye SevkavNIPIagroprom inonyatsozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia.

Heino Rostov yakakurumbira Zoo. Akanga ari mumwe wezvituro zvitatu zvakakura zvikuru muRussia. Mariri, mumamiriro ezvinhu pedyo nemasikirwo ezvisikwa, zvinopfuura 450 marudzi e shiri, mhuka uye zvinokambaira zvinogara kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika yedu. Pasina nguva yakareba nzou dzakaonekwa zvakare mu zoo. Denderedzwa iri kushanda kune vechidiki vaduku.

Mukupera kwegore ra1993, zviremera zveguta pamwe chete nevashambadziri vakadzorera musha weIndria. Ari kuita zvino.

Oktyabrsky district of Rostov-on-Don inozivikanwa nepaki huru yezororo remhuri. Ostrovsky. Ngarava yevana inotarisana nenharaunda yayo yakawanda. Iine nzvimbo yekuvaraidza yevana nekunakidza, yekambani yekambani, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi inonzi "Olympus 2", iyo dzimwe nguva kune zvakakosha.

Uye, zvechokwadi, Oktyabrsky weruwa reRostov-on-Don inozivikanwa nekuda kwevanhu vanodiwa mumataundi uye vashanyi veguta negungwa - iro rakanaka Gungwa reRostov. Iyi haisi dutu guru kwazvo. Panzvimbo dzayo mabhizinesi nzvimbo dzezororo nezvinyorwa zviduku.

Proletarian woruwa

Zvikamu zvaro zvikuru ndezviNakhichevan, Berberovka uye Alexandrovka. Slavit Proletarsky weruwa Rostov-on-Don mukugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi. Uyewo pano mabhizinesi anopa mabasa anokosha eguta, zvakadai sekutengeserana, guta re gas gas service, guta reguta magetsi, guta remvura.

Nakhichevan chikamu chakanakisisa cheRuProletarian. Aya ndiwo magwagwa ane mazinda ekare uye matanho akanaka. Dzimwe dzimba dzokugadzira muNakhichevan "dzinodzivirirwa nehurumende".

Alexandrovka (Proletarian yoruwa, Rostov-on-Don) aimbova musha weCossacks. Kubva kutanga kwegore rekudzidzisa muna 1993, Cossack Cadet Mazana ezita reAtaman MI Platov vakadzokazve basa ravo pano. Dunhu rehurumende rinotsigira mabasa emunharaunda yeCossack choir.

Sovetskiy district

Nzvimbo yemazuva ano yebhizimisi muRostov. Slavin Soviet chikwata cheRostov-on-Don bhabheri rinotakura michero, chemicro plant. October Revolution, PMK-2, dairy wake, auto centre yeVolga Automobile Plant, Trust Mostransgaz, magadziro emigwagwa yekugadzira plant, kutakura uye kuchengetedza zvakagadzirwa "Rostovsnabsbyt", TPP-2 nemamwe mabhizimisi akawanda. Zapadny njanji yokuyambuka inzvimbo yakasimba yekutakura mitoro. Mukuwedzera, dunhu reSovietsky raRostov-on-Don rinokudza Mutemo weDhipatimendi reIndaneti yeRussian Federation uye vunivhesiti yeNorth-Caucasian Scientific Center ye Higher School.

Pervomaisky

Iko kunobva munaDecember 15, 1936. Pervomaisky yeruwa inozivikanwa nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kukuru kwemairimi, chigadziro chekushandisa uye yegeyumu yakaoma nezita rimwe chete. Nhamba yekutengeserana inomiririrwa nemisika gumi nemasere mazana manomwe. Pervomaisky district ndeyokutanga. Factory "Selmash". Mukuwedzera kwairi, kune nzvimbo yebhaundi yemudhorobha uye nhandare yemhepo, kwete chete yakakura muNorth Caucasus, asi mune imwe nyika yekirasi.

Rostov-on-Don: nzvimbo dzakabuda munguva ichangopfuura

Inzvimbo yehutongi inomira. Inoramba ichikura. Kune nzvimbo itsva dzechidiki. Somuenzaniso, Temernik. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusana wepasekesi, rimwe remakona makuru muguta.

Chkalovsky district. Nekuwedzera kwekukwanisa kwekugadzira kwemafekitari akaoma "Selmash", iyi nharaunda itsva inovakwa uye inogara.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze eRostov-on-Don

Mamiriro ekunze mumuguta anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enyika: yechando uye yechando inopisa. Asi mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvichida nekuda kwekukuvadza kunoitwa nevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu, yechando yakave yakaoma zvikuru muguta, uye zhizha - zvakanyanya kupisa. Mumwaka wechando, mhepo inotonhora kusvika -30 ° C, uye muzhizha kutonhora kunogona kukwira kusvika 38-40 ° C. Neyo inenge iri nguva dzose inogara-mhepo, kunyaradzwa kwekugara muguta kunopinda "kwete."

Mamiriro ekunze enyika yeRostov-on-Don inzvimbo yakadzikama yekontinental yeva steppes. Kwira mumuguta kunowira pasi pe 650 mm pagore, mushizha wekushisa hausi mukuru kupfuura 9 ° C. Simba kumhepo inobva kumabvazuva inobvisa unyoro kubva muvhu uye kazhinji inounza dutu remhepo. Mamiriro akadaro anokonzera zvinomera zveguta racho. Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanikwa munyika, uye miti itsva inoda kutarisirwa, kunyanya mumakore mashomanana ekutanga.

Iko kune mashomanana mashoma mukati meguta. Nokudaro, hurumende iri kuedza kuwedzera nhamba yematsime mumapaki emaguta.

Zvinhu zvakasikwa muRostov-on-Don

Iyo yakasvibiswa huru yemhepo, semaguta makuru, inotakura motokari. Chikamu chayo chinopfuura 90%. Zvimwe zvikamu zvekusvibiswa zvinopiwa nemabhizimisi emabhizimisi, ayo akapfuma muRostov-on-Don. Dunhu rine zvivako zvekurapa.

Simba remvura rinosanganisa 85-90% yeguta, uye izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoshungurudza mukukwirira kwemvura. Mvura yedhorova nzizi nemakungwa zvakasvibiswa kwazvo, vazhinji vavo vanorambidzwa kushambira uye hove.

Kupiwa kwemavara matsvuku kune umwe neumwe anogara kuRostov-on-Don hakusi ye25%. Nokudaro, guta rinotungamirira rinomutsa zvakare tsika yekare - muti unodyara zororo.

Mune huwandu hwehutsika hwemaguta akachengeteka eEussia Rostov-on-Don iri pasi pemakumi matanhatu nzvimbo.