Apo zita nyeredzi

Of uwandu nyeredzi kuti inogona kuchengetwa pamwe kupfeka ziso, mazita akakodzera panyaya 275 mazita nyeredzi yakanga yakagadzirwa panguva dzakasiyana, munyika dzakasiyana. Havasi vose dzakararama avo yepakutanga chimiro, uye haisi nguva dzose pachena sei ndiro zita kana kuti chiedza.

Pachavo pamusoro vanodhirowa yekare kuti zvinomiririra denga usiku, zviri pachena kuti zita yokutanga yakanga chete enyeredzi. Zvikurukuru nyeredzi inopenya vakanga chete neimwe nzira mavara.

Gare gare vakauya akakurumbira katarogu Ptolemy raMwari, umo 48 enyeredzi vakanga akaratidza. Pano mitumbi yokudenga vakaverengwa, kana vakapiwa anotsanangura mazita nyeredzi. Somuenzaniso, muna rondedzero Big Dipper, vakatarira se "nyeredzi iri seri quadrilateral", "mumwe parutivi rwake", "rokutanga muswe," uye zvichingodaro.

Chete rokuItari muongorori wenyeredzi XVI remakore Piccolomini vakatanga ndezve tsamba dzavo chiRatini uye nechiGiriki. Rokuti akapinda alphabetically mu achiburuka pachidanho unokosha (kwahwo). Chete chidobi rakashandiswa nyanzvi yokuGermany Bayer. The Chirungu zvomuchadenga Flamsteed rokuti akawedzera nearufabheti kutevedzana nhamba ( "61 Cygni").

Tikaudza sei paiva mazita nyeredzi, vamiririri vavo dzepamusorosoro yakanaka. Chokwadi, isu tanga huru chinotungamirira chiedza - the North Star, ndizvo saka unowanzonzi nhasi. Kunyange zvazvo mazita iye ane anenge zana, uye vanenge vose chokuita kwayo nzvimbo. Izvi imhaka yokuti panotaura North Pole , uye nokudaro kushanda immobile. Kunenge kuti nyeredzi iri nyore kuda kudenga, uye zvose vamwe zviedza yakapoteredza kuti yayo nokusingaperi inofamba.

Imhaka kutadza kufamba kwavo North Star rava huru denga wekushandisa nhangaruvazhe. MuRussia, mazita nyeredzi akavabvumira Features: chiedza uyu anonzi "nhamba yokudenga", "chinosekesa-nyeredzi", "Northern Star". In Mongolia, rainzi "Golden Number", muEstonia - "Northern chipikiri" muYugoslavia - "Nekretnitsa" (asina kutendeuka). Khakassia rinonzi "Hoskhar", iro rinoreva kuti "tambo bhiza." A Evenki zvakanzi pakunzi "gomba kudenga."

Sirius - ndiyo chakajeka zvomuchadenga muviri mumwe mucherechedzi Panyika. VaEgipita vose wokufananidzira mazita nyeredzi, pano uye Sirius yakanzi "Nile Penyai nyeredzi", "Misodzi Isis," "Sun King" kana "Sothis". VaRoma somunhu zvomuchadenga muviri kuwana zvikuru prosaic zita - "The Hot imbwa." Izvi imhaka yokuti, kana ikaramba mudenga, vakasvika kupisa iri sabvumika zhizha.

Spica - chakajeka munyika renyeredzi Virgo. Kare, rainzi "Ear", ndokusaka Virgin kakawanda vanoratidzwa nenzeve mumaoko ake. Zvichida ichi ndechokuti, kana zuva iri Virgo, kunouya nguva yokukohwa.

Regulus - nyeredzi huru kubva renyeredzi Leo. Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, zita rinoreva "jinda". Zita kwemiviri yokudenga vane yekare kupfuura enyeredzi akawanda. Ake vanonzi kunyange Ptolemy, uye yeBhabhironi uye Arab nyanzvi. Pane kubvuma kuti ichi chaiva nyeredzi vaEgipita akasarudza riini munda basa.

Aldebaran - nyeredzi huru kubva renyeredzi pakati Taurus. In mutauro Arabic zita rinoreva "kumhanya vosled", sezvo nyeredzi iyi inofamba seri Pleiades (yakanaka kwazvo pakachena nesumbu nyeredzi), zvinoita sokuti kuva uchibata navo.

About mumwe chakajeka vamiririri, zviri renyeredzi Carina. Canopus - ndiro zita rake. The zita yokudenga muviri, uye renyeredzi kwakabvira kare. Yaiva Canopus muperekedzi vezvikepe vane zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda BC, nhasi ndiye mukuru kufamba mugungwa Zviedza kumaodzanyemba hemisphere.

Enyeredzi, nyeredzi - mazita avo vakagamuchira kare. Asi ikozvino havana ruchiri kukangaidza rayo uchenjeri uye kuramba zvisinganzwisiswi vanhu.