Uye munoziva kuti paIndaneti?

Sei paIndaneti? Interesting chokwadi: The Internet yakatanga chete panguva Yemashoko War somunhu mhando basa US tsvakurudzo vemauto sangano rinonzi ARPA. Developers vakanga tasked vamwe kwesayenzi zvinoreva kuti interconnect makombiyuta zvechiuto kuitira kuti mambure akaramba yayo chaiyo kuvhiyiwa kunyange huye hondo yenyukireya kana kuti scrapping kuzhinji kutaurirana nodes. Topology akadana "nyeredzi" vakaramba pakarepo, pomumbure vanokwanisa kuvakwa, asi kana vakaburusa nechepakati raiva pedyo nebundu, kubatana kwaisazobuda uye pomumbure zvaizoguma ushande. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kubatanidza kombiyuta nomumwe uchibatsirwa nomumwe mitsetse, nekuti vakawanda zviwanikwa aizofanira kushandisa.

Vatsvakurudzi vakapedza nguva yakawanda, asi achiri kukwanisa kuwana tsanzira dambudziko iri. Ndizvo zvavakaita: Connect kombiyuta yako mambure uye chokuita navo mumwe nomumwe nenzira dzakawanda yokukurukurirana makwara. Panyaya iyi, mashoko chinopfuudzwa pamusoro pemambure omumasherufu (kureva, zvikamu) pakati akacherekedza nodes. Mumwe pasuru kwakadaro rine mashoko ose pamusoro wako kuenda uye kunoita zvinosvika chinangwa rimwe raiva pedyo nebundu, saka kuwana pfupi nzira. Kana pane kukurukurirana chiteshi, izvo akapa yokudimburira, yave vakaremara kana basa, mashoko wakange akasiyana, yakareba, asi kushingaira nenzira zvakashanda nomazvo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha zvinobatsira mune muenzaniso ichi - pane kudzora centre, saka tinounza yose hurongwa zvakanga zvakaoma uye kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kana mumwe munhu akakubvunza kuti Indaneti, unogona zvakachengeteka kupindura - sezvinoita dandemutande web.

Kwapera nguva, kuti nomumbure akadaro vakanga zvakabatana US kumayunivhesiti, vakanga kuroorana panguva kudzidza yokuzvidzivirira michina, ipapo masangano batana nyika, shure kwavo uye siyana nemasangano zvokutengeserana. Broadband yakakunda nyika yose zvayo nyore uye zvakanaka mashoko exchange.

Zviri nokuda decentralization yawo mamiriro uye kusavapo mukuru kuzvidzora centre "cobwebs" World Wide Web vava nevakawanda zvakadaro. Panguva iyoyo, hapana munhu yakatanga nyika kuti haashandisi zvose zvayo zvakanaka, asi kana ino aiva nechepakati maatomu akafanana, kuti wakadaro chirongwa zvaisazova kufarira munhu.

Pashure pezvose, kana isu ongorora: chii vesangano aizokudziridza womukati kombiyuta network, kana vakwikwidzi asina dambudziko kunzwisisa sei paIndaneti, kuti kure kudzima chikuru zvose uye incapacitate. Panyaya iyi, kambani kwaizova nengozi kumisa kugadzirwa uye nokuputsika nguva, uye yakaipisisa nyaya kuitika - the leakage zvakavanzika mashoko.

Yokufananidzira muenzaniso nemishonga hwemazuva padandemutande Indaneti: panguva US uto Varwisei Iraq, United States akaedza chokukuvadza kana kukurambidza Internet kuwana Iraqis. Chii akauya nezvazvo? Chiregera. Kunyange zvazvo miviri kuti dzinotarisira basa rose network, inowanikwa America.

Next mukana Internet - mutengo. Networking anopa noungwaru zvigadzirwa, iyo kupa yakaderera mutengo basa iri munyika dzakawanda.

The Internet inogona kunzi anongoitika kuvamba, iyo haina arongera zviverengwe nevanhu vanogara mapoka ose munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. mukurumbira wake chakabereka izvozvo pakururama, banality uye chokwadi kuti Internet: hapana nechepakati kudzora pezvakaitwa zvose - hapana dambudziko. Uyezve, vanhu vakawanda, kana vachisvika vazorore, iva nechokwadi kuti aone kana mune pahotera Internet mapindiro, kuitira kuti kukurukura nemhuri dzavo uye neshamwari.