Uswa-Fivha

Pamwaka chikonzero tsinga lesion mucous membranes nameso, mhuno, muromo, pharynx, dokeriro, bronchus, dzinoratidzwa zhinji chokubuda secretion pamusoro nasal zvinoyerera, lacrimation uye, mune zvimwe zviitiko, achiperekedzwa imwe lightweight asima iri sema kwomusikirwo mukume. Dzimwe nguva chirwere anotaurwa sezvo nouswa, asi uswa harisi kutituma, uye murwere nemamiriro hazvinei nefivhiri. Izvi imhaka munhoroondo kuwanikwa muna 1819 pamusoro chirwere ne Chirungu chiremba anonzi John Bostock, akaita pfungwa kuti inobatanidzwa uswa (vamwe kuonekwa kuitika munguva haymaking). Zvisinei, zvakazoonekazve kuti zviratidzo fivha mukume zvikuru diki (0.04 mm) zvirimwa izvo mukume nemhepo. nezvimedu Zvakakura haachagoni kupinda munzvimbo kufema turakiti.

An sema maitiro kunokonzerwa mukume zvimwe pamwaka zvinomera, rinozivikanwa nouswa, chinonyanya chakajairika haymaking mwaka. A, padikidiki vanooneka mukume, chirimwa mhepo-mukume duku Nde chikonzero. Kwete mukume ngozi, pollinating tumbuyu, sezvo chikuru kugara mudenga. Miti anokonzera panowanikwa nouswa, miti: vanoondoroka, Birch, alder, nemisidhari, walnuts, hornbeam, bhiza Chestnut, the willow, Linden. Kuchamhembe latitudes Birch mukume ichaongororwa rinokosha allergen. Inokuvadza mukume rekushongedzesa (perennial ryegrass, foxtail , wemarudzi Timoti), uyewo nemasora (ragweed, plantain, yorukato, gavakava, zvakarungwa). Zvisinei, pangava zviratidzo chirwere chakadaro nzira kwegore.

Zvino isu kare kuziva chii chinoitika kana munhu allergen (muchimiro mukume, huruva uye bvudzi mhuka) inhaled nomunhu ane inoshanda zvirwere. In vanhu ava, kuti allergen kunokonzera kugadzirwa antibodies ose immunoglobulin E (pamusoro IgE), runokusunganidzai kuti danda rechikepe masero uye basophils zvinobereka histamine. Kana ane chisimbwa kunokonzerwa mukume kubva mbesa shoma, zviri kunzi "nouswa", uye kana mukume pamusoro rekushongedzesa, ihosha anozivikanwa se nouswa, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana sema zvirwere. Kazhinji kunooneka mune pauduku kana kuyaruka, asi anogona kuitika chero zera. Ichi chirwere zvikuru nevakawanda vakomana kupfuura vasikana. Adult varume nevakadzi vari kukanganiswa zvakaenzana maitikiro.

Chirwere nekuomarara pakuti zvimwe zvirwere ratinoona uye huwandu mukume mudenga. Kuwanda catarrhal zviratidzo zhizha anoparadzana kubva vanhuwo chando, asi mubatanidzwa navo kupfupika kufema haabvumiri kuvhiringidzika pamwe asima, riri Kashoma kufanana chero pachando. ngozi kunyanya makuru dzichiri nouswa vanhu vafanorongerwa nezvimwe zvirwere huta pamwe fungidzira kukundwa vari ventricle rechina uropi. Nokuti vanhu vane imwe vakatsauka septum kuri ngozi nouswa. Zviratidzo zviri zvakazara (anobatsira kakawanda!) Kana kubvisa vanoshorwa zvikamu pamusoro mahombekombe kana mumakomo, uyewo panguva gungwa rwendo sezvinobvira kuti usagunzva mukume.

Hay Fivha Vangangodaro pasika nhoroondo yemhuri ine chisimbwa, asima kana eczema. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita kudzivirira zviratidzo nouswa nekutora zvimwe zvinokosha zvokungwarira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfeka Sunglasses mumugwagwa, kuderedza ingress kuti mukume muziso. Vadzoka kubva mumugwagwa, unofanira kuchinja hembe uye kugeza kubvisa mukume kubva mumuviri. Edza nguva ngozi apo wevasungwa kuti mukume mudenga yakakwirira, kugara mumba, chengeta mahwindo uye madhoo akavharwa, kuchinja hembe kakawanda. Hatifaniri panguva ino kusvuta kana kuva kumativi vanosvuta, kuti vachengete imba maruva itsva uye mhuka. Cleaning vanofanira kuva nyoro uye nguva dzose. Rezasi chikamu pamhino inofanira lubricated shoma epetroleum mondo, anogona kudzivirira mukume ari nasal mundima. Chokwadi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuti chose Zvisinei kudzivisa dambudziko, muderedze zvinhu kuti anokonzera chirwere, vanofanira kuderedza zviratidzo.