Chii gondohwe? zvichireva

Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro pezviri gondohwe, chii siyana ayo, zvikurukuru, akabata mhepo uye gungwa vakuru.

kutanga

Chero mutauro mupenyu, iro rinoshandiswa nevanhu vari mashoko kuti vakawanda zvazvinoreva. mutauro Russian hakuna anosara. Nemhaka isina kukwana uye siyana mashoko akadai mariri vazhinji. Munyaya ino tichakurukura gondohwe chii uye sei zvinoitika?

tsananguro

Kana tava kuenda duramazwi, ipapo munhu yakawanda mupfungwa. Uyu chombo chakakosha uye rechiuto oparesheni, asi ivo vose kugoverana zvinoreva zvakafanana. Ngationgororei inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa.

Cars

Car gondohwe - ndiwo kudhumhana zviviri kana kupfuura motokari achityaira. Asi netsaona zviri kusiyaniswa ndechokuti kazhinji apo neapo uye kunoitika munhu wacho kuregeredza, apo gondohwe kazhinji kunoreva kudhumhana nemaune nechinangwa scrapping emotokari womumwe kana kuedza kumumisa. Somuenzaniso, saka kazhinji kuita Vezvemitemo mukutsvaga vemhosva. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti gondohwe kurova.

chombo

KuMiddle Ages, chichiri kushandiswa nzira yakadaro, kukombwa kana wakakombwa hondo. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vane uye marudzi ose vakanga vachivaka rakavakirwa nhare dzimwe nhare, iyo vaiva mapoka avarwi ravarwi zvokuyamura. Vakashumira somunhu pokugara kana musha manpower kudzivirira pavavengi. Uye Tara somunhu chombo mumazuva iwayo yaiva huru kwazvo uye hombe matanda, wakaiswa woisa kubatana. It yakazununguka uye zvishoma nezvishoma akaparadza masuwo kana chikamu simba pamusoro rusvingo rwematombo.

Uyewo, chinowanzoonekwa kudzivirirwa kubva miseve muvengi, matombo uye tsvuku-inopisa tara chaiyo kanopi, rakanga akatasva mavhiri. Zvino tinoziva kuti negondohwe chombo.

Pane dzimwe nguva varwi aifanira kutakura kana kuchirwisa manually. kuvaka ichi chokuita boka kukombwa michini, uye kakawanda okovyvali wesimbi kuti simba guru uye nokuparadzwa simba. Kunze gondohwe ichi rinoshandiswawo chaiyo catapult kupfura ibwe balls kana incendiary projectiles. Asi nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa atirari kukombwa zvishoma nezvishoma vakarasika kukosha kwayo sechinhu pfuti kunyange kana zvishoma nezvishoma, asi anosimbiswa uputsei chero kusimbiswa.

mhepo gondohwe

About midziyo yakafanana kunge vakanzwa vanhu vose. Inonyanyoshandiswa akarishandisa panguva Great Patriotic Hondo uye vakarayira kuti mutyairi chinoshamisa kutsungirira, ushingi uye ushingi.

Kwakadaro gondohwe rimwe - ndiye Mazvokuda infliction mhepo okugadzira kukuvara muvengi kubudikidza kudhumhana hwake. Chokwadi, mikana vose vezvikepe vachapona akapotsa haana, uye gondohwe mhepo dzakadaro chaishandiswa ari nezano Somuenzaniso, apo mumwe vezvikepe yapera cartridges, kana zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kudzivisa kutiza kana kudzoka ndege muvengi chero zvodini. Vezvikepe vanoita mhepo makondohwe akasiyana ushingi uye simba kuda kunoshamisa.

Wokutanga munhau uyo akashandisa gondohwe kurova yaiva Russian mutyairi wendege Nesterov. Panguva World War First, iye akaposha pasi ndege yake yeAustria ndege ushori. Air makondohwe inowanzoshandiswa muHondo Yenyika II, uye kunyange kuva nzira inokosha inoita mukana nani yokupukunyuka uyo akaita gondohwe kurova.

Mumwe wavo ari ushandiswe kuenda muswe pamusoro ndege muvengi wayo kukuvara hwindimiri kuti ndege, pashure izvo ndege akava chin'a uye kurwisa mutyairi, kunyange wakati varasikirwa screws vaigona vachiri kuronga pasi kana kumufungira aine parachuti.

Chimwe ndechokuti akagura yomuvengi kumhara giya bapiro, pashure izvo ndege akaenda tailspin. Kwakadaro kwakanga kunyanya kwechokwadi mumakore iwayo apo ndege zvakavakwa kuti lightweight aruminiyamu nezvimwe kusimba zvinhu.

Taran gungwa

On munda ehondo wengarava nzira kurwisa muvengi kwakadaro, zvakare, rakaiswa. Taran akadana mhino chikepe gungwa rinokosha, izvo wakabaya kurutivi muvengi kuyangarara zvinoreva kana ndingomubayirira anyatsovachengetedza kuti vashandi aigona kuita chebhodho. Asi izvi kashoma kushandiswa, sezvo kunyange rakavakirirwa chikepe pachayo zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzwa ramming vavengi, uye nguva dzose ane mukana kutizira pasi panzvimbo kukunda. Gare gare, apo ngarava dzakavakwa kubva resimbi, zvakadai tactical kudikanwa mabiko vakanyangarika, sezvo vafambisi vechikepe vakatanga kushandisa kumberi zvombo uye zvombo.

The kupfuura nomukurumbira munhu rinoshamisa zvakadaro, kwakaitika munguva ichangopfuura, unobereka zita "gondohwe dzvuku". Maiva muna 1988 muGungwa Dema. Against zvikepe zviviri of US Navy, uyo nechisimba miganhu mvura USSR, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa gondohwe kurova. Asi, kuti kunyatsoenderana, yakafanana rinoshamisa, inonzi extruded. Kubva zvizere ramming zvakasiyana pakuti chakagadzirirwa kwete kunokanganisa kuvimbika chikepe muvengi, uye "manikidzira" iye mugwara. Somugumisiro, gondohwe rakange agogodza mune American chikepe uye akaparadza chitundumuseremusere launcher, akanga asiri pakati vakaurayiwa vafambisi vechikepe.

hydraulics

The hydraulic gondohwe hakunei chokuita zvombo. Saka vanokanganisa akadana mvura pombi rinokosha apo mvura hunopfuura yaro mwero tichiregeredza yake kinetic simba, uye musimboti rinotaurwa se "mvura sando". pombi kwakadaro regai zvinoda magetsi, zvose zvavanoda - duku yakakwirira musiyano - nemapopoma, Mangondo, mai, etc.

Saka zvino tinoziva kuti gondohwe kurova.