The kwemvura panyika noupenyu injini

Zvakaitwa giravhiti uye simba kuti zuva mwaranzi iri zvachose kupa nyika zvachose chichiitwa, unonzi "mvura inaye panyika," riri rudzi injini upenyu. Kana nokusingaperi rinomira, kuti zvose zvipenyu kufa. Izvi hydrologic kutenderera inogona kukamurwa marudzi mikuru mitatu. Kure negungwa kuparadzirwa ndiwo maitiro chete imwe nyika nzvimbo. Small kutenderera kunoitika apo mwando runopwa kubva nenyanza uye kudzokera shure kupinda mvura mvura. pezvakaitwa All kuitika muna hydrosphere uye mhepo, makore, uye makore havasi Varidza kure nemhepo. Uye guru mvura izonaya kunokonzerwa kwemvura uye paumbwe mumakore. Asi kusiyana yapfuura hydrologic kutenderera, muchiitiko ichi, gore anogona kuridza kubva pachimiro kwokutanga kwemvura.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti mvura iri mugungwa ngozi kuti anwe nokuti rine yakawanda munyu. Kana wakapfuura mvura izonaya Panyika zvayo yakachena chimiro, ipapo zvose makondinendi vangadai vakazadza mugwenga. Zvisinei, hunhu akasarudza kudaro. Pasinei mukuru wevasungwa yomunyu zvakananga mugungwa, mvura anodzokera pemvura nyika iri sediments kare freshened chimiro. Izvi zvinoitika sezvinotevera. wechipiri ose, mumwe mvura bhuku, kana iri nyanza diki kana nyanza, mwando runopwa pasi pokudzora zuva kupisa. Kana tikaongorora duku mvura muviri, zvino inocherechedzwa nyaya imwe kana kupfuura mumate kumuka rokumusoro mhepo akaturikidzana. Zvisinei, vakapiwa kuti nyika iri nyika shoma ose wechipiri ari muchadenga inokwira rakakura mvura guru. Part unoenda mhiri Earth. Munguva troposphere, iyo stratosphere, uye mvura iri dzikwanise mvura makore, uye mhepo anotakura akavapotedza bhora yedu. Zvadaro, musi kondinendi kunayisa inowira sechando, mvura, chimvuramabwe uye nevamwe. Saka, mazuva ose tinoona kwemvura paNyika hwusingaperi muitiro, kutanga chiri yakaenzana chimiro redu.

Zvisinei, kwete yose mwando kubva pegungwa kunayisa. Dzimwe nguva kwemvura chakasimba zvokuti mvura Madonhwe musasiya pemvura paNyika, asi kuramba pamusoro payo muchimiro mhute. Zvadaro tinoona yakavhenganiswa mvura inaye. Driving ake inotevera. The mvura inotanga kumuka pachiso, asi anosiya havasi zvakafanana. Maduku uye kupenya zvichipfuura mumhepo, rinorema asi asare hydrosphere uye zvakachengeteka vakadzokera munyanza. Madonhwe wokutanga tinoshandurirwa makore kana makore, izvo achifuridzirwa mhepo kufamba mhiri nyika. Iyi inowanzobuda uchidururwa zvakananga panguva makondinendi. Precipitation zviite zvinodiwa reservoirs panyika, uye ivo zvinopfuura panyika apo vanoumba pasi pasi. With mumakondinendi mwando unodzokera penyanza kutakura rwizi kwayo.

Hazvibviri kutaura kwemvura Panyika, kwete kutaura mumate avo, izvo kufamba muchadenga. Nepo redu rinopfuura kwaro muchadenga, kurutivi iri pedyo zuva, anorasikirwa nhindi dzaro mhepo, uye ipapo, kana zvinotora nzvimbo kubva zuva, ipapo inodzorera nayo. Pamwe mumhepo rukoko vakarasika uye mvura mumate chipo ipapo. Vari dzikwanise chando crystals, uye mhando dova rinopedza pamusoro yepasi pose guruva. Kuva njenjemera zvachose uye vashomashoma, havana refu vakaramba kuvapo kwavo zvakavanzika. Uye chete yapfuura, masayendisiti achiri vakakwanisa kuzviwana. Zvirokwazvo mvura iyi unoitawo basa, asi kwete yemapuraneti uye pezvose zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, chete rwuno mvura izonaya hatizvizivi.