Common BoyzMikaro: rondedzero zvirimo uye mifananidzo

Zvichida, wose ajaira izvi akanaka nemakonzo akaita hamsters. Navo pane mhando dzakawanda, uye vanogara vachifara muvanhu sezvo dzinovaraidza. Asi BoyzMikaro haisi sehwakajairika ayo mudzimba dzomuzana, zvakasiyana munzira dzakawanda kubva kwavari.

Description mhuka

Izvi rworudzi BoyzMikaro ichaongororwa kuva kupfuura zvose, izvo zvino kuzivikanwa. vakura muviri mhuka inokura kuti paavhareji masendimita 30 uye ane batana Kuwedzera. Anoyera ichi "pipsqueak" pamusoro hafu churu, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda. Muswe kunosvika 4-6 cm apo zviri gobvu nechepasi uye wakananga magumo kuna zvemapuranga filaments duku zvakaoma. Rinoteta hwemhuka dziri pfupi uye nenzara kuti vakasununguka kufamba. Dziri pane diki. Average BoyzMikaro (Cricetus cricetus) anonyanya dama pouches, pazviri kunogona kuwedzera vanenge 50 magiramu bota.

ruvara mhuka

The mhuka ine akanaka namatehwe ane multi-mavara. The chikuru ruvara iri yakatsvukuruka, chipfuva uye dumbu nhema. Netsoka dzakapfava, mhuno, pamatama, uye makwapa shoma panhivi - chena ruvara. Zvichienderana dzinogarisana kuti matauriro ake kungava kupenya kana zvasviba. Dzimwe nguva pane mhuka dzine mutema ruvara tsika rutema-uye-chena kana wakachena. Vakawanda vanobvuma kuti vanhuwo BoyzMikaro - kupfuura yakaisvonaka nenhengo dzemhuri yavo. Naizvozvo, nokuda inobwinya mbava chayabata pamwe nembwa inokosha.

Apo BoyzMikaro anoita

Kazhinji BoyzMikaro Kukura kunobva nharaunda umo iye mupenyu. Rinogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kunyanya inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Iyewo anogara Northern Kazakhstan uye Western kuSiberia. Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva zvakajairika BoyzMikaro anokwira kuti kundima itsva kwaari, kunyange muguta. Iye anoda kurarama pedyo mumapindu kana minda, kuitira zvaivararamisa.

Mararamiro

Vakawanda kubva cartoons kuti BoyzMikaro - nayo kuchengetedza mhuka. Ari webasa rakanaka ari kushanda chirimo zvose. Around August, anotanga kuita mumatanda yose, kupa zvokudya yechando uye chitubu pachavo. Kuti tirambe zvokudya zvavo BoyzMikaro anochera burrows that refu dzakasiyana refu. Ane zvakawanda unotii uye makamera akagadzirirwa yoga nokuda dendere, vanoverengeka okuchengetera makamuri, nepedyo chando, dzekurara, muimba yokudyira. The dzinosvika corridors zvayo zvose kureba anenge 8 mamita. Makamera All dziri zvakadzika zvakakwana muchando pfuma hapana chakaitika mhuka. Dzimwe nguva zvakafanana BoyzMikaro atore Gopher buri uye kugadzirisa ikoko. Kuwedzera nekunhonga zvokushandisa, mhuka duku iri vakazvipira irambe yakachena nemarara dzavo uye anogara unotsiva ngaatarire wayo kubva netini. Pakatanga chando hibernates mhuka, neapo uchimuka kudya.

mhuka Izvi nehasha uye haashiviriri Neighbourhood hama. Kana mumwe BoyzMikaro famba munharaunda yake, iye uchakurwirai naye. Zvinozivikanwa kuti, kudzivirira nomukova wayo burrow, ichi "pussy" anogona kurwisa kwete zvikara chete, asi kunyange munhu, asi iye anokwanisa kuruma. Asi, pasinei ushingi ichi, afe mhuka, achiva zvakatapwa ferrets, makava uye shiri. Anokwanisa kumhanya makasimba uye kusvetuka hasha, asi kana ari kudzikama, ipapo anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Chaizvoizvo BoyzMikaro anotanga zviwande uye kubva burrows that chete chete kusvika manheru. Mambakwedza, iye akaenda pokuvanda. Pane anopedza zuva rake rose zvakafanana BoyzMikaro. The Photo pazasi inoratidza mhuka Zororo mumukaha.

govera

Idya zvokudya Mhuka siyana, asi yake chikuru dhishi iri romuriwo chikafu. In ake aripo zvokudya uswa, pizi, chibage, maruva, chibage, chemombe, mbeu, uye tubers. Asi pane dzimwe nguva, haana kudya zvipembenene uye invertebrates. vanobatwa ake anogona kuva matatya, madzvinyu, nestlings, uye dzimwe nguva negonzo. With rava kusvika Mumatsutso hamsters vari kutanga Stock pamusoro chikafu, iro akakwidzwa pouches dzavo, vakabata mhuka nemazinzara dzavo. Pakazosvika mavambo yechando okuchengetera mhuka vakazadzwa vakawanda tubers uye mbeu (500 g 25 kg). Naizvozvo, kuti kuzviriritira, zvakajairika BoyzMikaro anosarudza kurarama pedyo neminda. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti ichi "tenzi" yakawanikwa burrows that pantries, apo akasiyana-ezviyo akanga ukapisa murwi yoga.

Dzimwe munzvimbo iyoyo anobvumawo yakawanda hama, iyo inosvitsa kusava zvitengeswa. Naizvozvo, vanhuwo BoyzMikaro kungaita kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Munguva iyi akatama mhuka hakusi kutya kunyange rwizi, nokuti unokunda navo vakasununguka.

Panguva Rut, uye Amai

Nokusvika remvura BoyzMikaro anosiya ake yechando burrow uye anoenda kunotsvaka vanhukadzi. In wake buri anogona kugumbura pamusoro anokumhan'arira, uko zvechokwadi kuchaitika kurwisana. Pashure pokukunda, ari aiming mugomba uye vachimirira mukadzi wacho mvumo. Wana zvavanoda, kuti BoyzMikaro anotumwa kumba. The hadzi vhiki nhatu pashure musangano uyu kune nemarara, zvinogona kuva pakati 4 uye 20 venhaka. Mumwe BoyzMikaro anoyera vanenge 5 magiramu, uye vhiki wechipiri vane akazaruka meso, uye muviri anowana mbava. Kana mwana ari pangozi, mai vake amubvisa kunzvimbo yakanyarara ari muhomwe vaida zvokudya.

A mwedzi gare gare vana kuzvimirira uye kusiya dendere. Vakasunungurwa kubva mai, nehadzi akagadzirira zvakare kugamuchira vanhurume. Mune imwe mwaka iri mhuka inogona vaviri kana vatatu, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoitika uye unogarira shanu. Common BoyzMikaro dzinokura kwemwedzi mitatu pazera, saka pakazopera kwezhizha, vana vavo vanogona kuonekwa mune muduku mwana.

Ukama munhu

Vanhu vanoda kutanga pamba dzakasiyana mhuka akanaka. Asi zvikuru kazhinji anova inovaraidza munhu kwakakurumbira BoyzMikaro. Description hwake zvinoratidza kuti mhuka iyi inoda rusununguko uye haadi kambani. Naizvozvo, nokuti zviri zvimwe dzinoita vakanga akaberekwa mumakeji. Kuwedzera sehasha yaro (vakatapwa utsinye kuti haisi sezvo iziviswe), mhuka iyi yakasiyana pakuti anotakura chirwere, akadai encephalitis. Asi vamwe vanhu vachiri uchizeza kutanga yakadaro mhuka. Experience zvinoratidza kuti hauzombofi kuva dzepamusha. Uyezve, pangava nematambudziko kana asvika kwematsutso nemhuka zvichava zvokunyama, uye anofanira kutarisa vawane. Vamwe specimens vanokwanisa dzinoberekera muutapwa. The lifespan pamusoro imwe BoyzMikaro - anenge 8 makore.

Neimwe nzira Cricetus cricetus ndiye mumiririri chete. Chokwadi, pane yakawanda mhuka kuva mhuri Khomyakov. Asi kusiyana kwayo hama-nemakonzo, izvo zvinogona akapingudzwa, izvi hazvigoni kuva chakanakisisa domestication uye anonzwa akasununguka. Nokuti kokutanga BoyzMikaro akarondedzerwa masayendisiti 1774.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munzvimbo dzakawanda mhuka iri chipembenene kuti anoba zvirimwa miti, ndiko saka pasi kuparadzwa unechinangwa. Asi rakakura velocity kuti kupararira chendangariro kuti mhuka isina panjodzi. Uyewo mhuka iyi rinoshandiswa senzira rabhoritari mhuka.