Phrasal verbs. Uya: mienzaniso uye kushandisa

A-siyana phrasal verbs nevanopikisana vaya kutanga kudzidza Chirungu. Zvachinja zvishoma kudzidza zvinoreva uye mitemo kushandiswa verbs pachavo, kunofanirawo aenderane mundangariro dzenyu pamwe verbs pamwe Zvireva mwene uye postpositions uye zvaanoreva. Kakawanda phrasal verbs dzinogona kuwanikwa kukurukura uye kunzwisisa zvinorehwa zvaunofanira kudzidza kukosha, nokuti ndinofunga kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Tora somuenzaniso, phrasal verbs kuuya kana kumbozorora. Muverengi usambofa zvokufungidzira intuitively kukosha mashoko aya. A pachena chinoratidza phrasal verbs ndechokuti vanomiririra kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye mumwe syntactic chikwata. In mutauro zvinobvira kusarudza nyore kureva rechiito. Somuenzaniso: kubudisa = afumure.

Rechiito kuunza

Shoko rechiito kuunza kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa mumutauro Chirungu. Ane zvinopfuura 15 tsika, kwete kusanganisira phrasal verbs. Kakawanda, chiito ichi chinoreva "kutakura, takura, muuye, takura, muuye, murwire, kuti." Hazvina chinhu mugari rechiito, izvo kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kuti adzidze mutauro, nokuti madudzirwo uye chiperengo rechipiri uye rechitatu siyana rechiito akasiyana chaizvo kubva rechiito muuye. 3 rechiito: muuye [Brin] - vakauya [brɔ: t] - vakauya [brɔ: t].

Kushandiswa verbs munguva dzakasiyana zvinogona kumiririrwa mu patafura.

Mienzaniso phrasal verbs

Sezvatotaurwa, ari phrasal rechiito rinosanganisira rechiito nyore uye pane imwe postposition. Funga phrasal verbs kuuya + postposition.

Kuunza rinoreva "kutakura".

Pano, chairoiro zvinoreva "bereka". Muchiitiko chino, kuti postposition haangaparadzaniswi kubva rechiito uye akaisa kuguma mutongo. Uyewo, izvi rechiito phrasal rinogona kureva munhu anenge vaziya uye rinoshandurwa se "kuunza upenyu". Panyaya iyi, pakati rechiito uye chokumupomera zvinobvira kuisa pazita kana chisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso: Akabatsira kundipedza pashure kufenda.

Kuunzawo - kuti aite, kuti, kubereka. Postposition haagoni kuiswa pakuguma mutongo. Kukosha aya hazvigoni vakaturikira vachiti kubva constituent mashoko, tinogona chete nomusoro.

Uyai pasi kunogona kuchinjwa, inobva kukosha zvinoumba mashoko akadai sokuti "kanda, donhwe, inodonha." Uye sei phrasal verbs: kuunza - kuderedza (mutengo), nokuputsanya, tora.

Kwira: sezvo muzvirevo Somuenzaniso, shoko rechiito rinogona kushandurwa sezvariri "kusimudza", asi somunhu phrasal rinoshandurwa se "kudzidzisa, simudza (nyaya), kusika, kutaura." The rokuti anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva rechiito.

Uyisai rinoreva "kuti, kuti aituke." The rokuti anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva rechiito.

Uyai mberi - akaisa mberi panyaya vauye mberi yacho wava.

mabhuku akasiyana kunogona kuwanikwa mamwe phrasal verbs uye muuye mushanduro dzakasiyana, asi chaizvoizvo wavo rakafanana.

Zvinoita kuti iparadzanise phrasal verbs

Mundima yapfuura zvakanzi munyaya tsanangudzo mienzaniso pamwe rechiito kuuya, kuti zvimwe Zvireva mwene angazviputsa kubva rechiito, uye akaiswa pakati shoko.

Saka, kumboda phrasal verbs hadzina vakaparadzana, uye chikonzero pakarepo kunotevera rechiito. Kana iwe akaisa shoko pakati zvakamisa hurongwa rokuti, pfungwa zvichabviswa kushandurwa zvakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso: Chii ndikauyisa kuna tete vako, shoko rechiito uye postposition nerazdelyaemy?.

Vamwe phrasal verbs inogona kuparadzaniswa pasina kukonzera kukuvara uye kurasikirwa zvaanoreva. Correct ichapa ruzha iri akauyisa pamusoro mwoyo wangu uye ruzha uyu akaunza mwoyo wangu pamusoro.

Kunzwisisa kubatsira

In mutauro wokuRussia mashoko yakaumbwa tichibatsirwa prefixes uye Chirungu verbs vari yakaumbwa tichibatsirwa Zvireva mwene uye adverbs. Vamwe Mashoko anogona mudzoke nyore tichibatsirwa kunzwisisa, kuunza shanduro constituent mashoko aro. Uye mubatanidzwa siyana rechiito kuunza (phrasal rechiito) rine mienzaniso yakasiyana kuti kuchinjwa kana mutengo pakarepo pachena. . Asi akawanda shanduro zvaunofanira kutarisa mune duramazwi uye nemusoro sezvo wokufananidzira mashoko vane mavambo, uye nei ivo zvoendeswa, ikozvino kutonetsa kutsanangura.