Unoraira nokuti Windows murayiro mutsetse

Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuti Windows kushanda maitiro vanoshandisa anoshandiswa kuitira kuti kushanda windowed rudzi achishandisa achifurira "mbeva" kuti takanganwa zvachose pamusoro murayiro rwokuyera uchishandisa hurongwa. Kuedza kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso Windows, nokuda Internet vari paIndaneti megabytes pakati software. Asi nokuda chikwata "windose" Command Line anogona kutsiva zvakawanda mapurogiramu basa. The mushandisi asarudza kuronzesa chokupika pauzima kombiyuta - chine nemirayiridzo, izvo iripo kubvira kwakatangira mashoko Windows, kana zvirongwa kuti zvakanyorwa hazvisi nguva dzose nokutenda, uye kazhinji akabhadhara.

Discover uye wokutanga run

Kushanda kuva chikwata kumhanyira murayiro mutsetse, inonzi "cmd" uye kupinda chinofanira kuva "Start" Muterere, mutsetse "Mhanyai" yokudimbudzira Windows hwindo. Alternate kumhanya murayiro mutsetse - "Start", "Zvirongwa All", "Accessories", kuwana uye kumhanya runodiwa chitaridzi. Kana hapana zvinogadzirisa izvi kushanda, unogona kushandisa hotkeys "windose" - mawa kudzvanya pamusoro kiibhodhi "Start" bhatani Mawindo mifananidzo uye "R", pahwindo inooneka, nyora "cmd" uye wokudhinda Enter. Result chiito ichi chichava chiduku hwindo, vakamirira murayiro murayiro mutsetse pamadziro vamwe chinyorwa akanyorwa chena lettering pamusoro mutema background, uye achibwaira cursor. Kana kuonekwa pahwindo ari kurwadziwa, rinogona kushandurwa. kusarudza "default" Kuti vaite izvi, achizviendesa negonzo bhatani pamusoro cmd hwindo nzira, pahwindo inooneka. Pashure kutamba nepurogiramu Kurongwa, asi kuchinja nokutsikirira pasi "OK" bhatani uye restart murayiro mutsetse.

Chinhu chikuru akagadzirwa mirayiro nokuda kwokushanda maitiro

vanoishandisa vose vanofanira kuziva kuti mazita mirayiro nokuti murayiro mutsetse yakakura chaizvo, ukuwo, anorayira rakaita izvozvo, uye ivo kashoma kuti kudiwa zvakazara kutoshanda. Zvisinei, chinofanira sangana zvikwata, izvo basa basa pamusoro hurongwa configuration utariri uye, vachibvumira murege kuisa vakawanda zvirongwa zvisingakoshi. The inonyanya kufarirwa chikwata «msconfig», izvo anovhura System Configuration Windows. Dzimwe zvakafanira kuti kugadzira kune startup, kana pane fungidziro kuti kombiyuta yako iri kuresa kuti vene - mu "Startup" Muterere, unogona kuwana zvizhinji zvisingakoshi mafomu pa startup. «Regedit» murayiro anotangazve ari yokunyoresa mupepeti, uye «chkdsk» macheki disks kuti zvikanganiso. Ndiani akati kuti haugoni Format kuchengetera vezvenhau mumwe pamanyorerwo apo kuchengetedza ruzivo? Simply, «exchange» chikwata. Other mirayiro nokuti murayiro mutsetse anogona kuwanikwa, kana vakada mune unyanzvi mabhuku.

Basic kurayira yakatarwa kuti samambure

Zvikwata «ipconfig», «ping» uye «tracert» pamusoro kunzwa chero zvaanoda nhengo Internet. The murayiro wokutanga inoratidza kuitika rezvebonde Kurongwa, uye wechipiri nowechitatu cheki kuti Indaneti uye kuona yakatsaurwa, kana pasina Internet. murayiro-mutsetse rinorayira kuti network iri chaizvoizvo zvikuru kubatsira kupfuura kuratidzika. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukuru chikwata «telnet» unokubvumira ari kure kugadzira uye kutarisira kwete chete oga kombiyuta, asiwo imba midziyo yemagetsi, kutsigira munhu kudzorwa - munhu WiFi-pfungwa, musha theatre hurongwa, mavhidhiyo conferencing hurongwa, vaidhinda, copiers nezvimwe makombiyuta michina. System vezvinhu kushandisa murayiro-mutsetse rinorayira kushandisa samambure mano. Saka, chikwata «devcon» uye «netsh inowanikwa Rinozvikudza ip» kukubvumira kubatanidza rubatsiro pamwe chete kakawanda kuti Internet panguva, kugovera mutoro.

Executable mafaira pamwe kanda zvikwata

Kwete hazvo chikwata nokuda Windows murayiro chiriporipocho kupinda rimwe pahwindo. Unokwanisa kuita executable faira kuti, kana run nguva kuita mumwe murayiro pashure perimwe. In vanhu, faira ichi anonzi "batch mangé faira", nemhaka pakuwedzera "chiremwaremwa". Pamberi murayiro mutsetse inoita zvirongwa zvakawanda kuti vanoshandisa kukopa kubva Internet pachayo. Somuenzaniso, kusika yokudimbudzira pamusoro pakombiyuta chikwata asangana «yokudimbudzira». Nyore executable mafaira kuwana vanoshandisa wokutanga, vanokoshesa nguva yavo. Zvaibvira, mumwe achasika vaviri binaries chokukuvadza zvisingakoshi hurongwa pfuma pakombiyuta, kuwedzera kuita wegadziriro parutivi mutambo akadai «mambure vanorega» chikwata. A faira yechipiri vachadzoka zvose kune nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

A zvishoma pamusoro murayiro-mutsetse utility

Not munokosha t ake maoko, nokuvhara okuti "Handioni chaizvo kuti." Uchishandisa maitiro "windose" ane ushamwari zvikuru zvose vanoshandisa, sezvo zvose inoti somunhu panguva kugadzwa uye mukuru Website. Uye mashoko aya nhema mukana kure kwakaita kuti kombiyuta yako, tichikwanisa kuona kwete chete zvakachengetwa mashoko, asiwo kudzora zvizere gadziriro. Kana wako Windows gadziriro akagadzawo harisi basa, iye chete haana hanya nokuchengeteka kombiyuta yako. Asi aigona kupa ezvinhu akanaka Kuwedzera iyo Integrated zvinoriumba kuti Windows startup zvinosanganisira mushandisi-ushamwari inowanikwa, kana zviri kure. Unogona kuenda achishandisa maoko yokunyoresa "windose" uye akawana bhiza Trojan, kana unogona uvhure executable faira kuti rine zvinobatsira mirayiro nokuda murayiro mutsetse, akariisa ari startup "windose", zvichaita adzikatidza kuwana pachavo mashoko panguva hurongwa startup.

Command mutsetse murindi date kuvimbika

Kana musingadi vapinze Windows kushanda hurongwa, rekukwazisa User anoyeuka kuvapo magwaro anokosha uye mapikicha ari dzakaoma nevezvenhau kombiyuta. Kazhinji, kugadzirisa kombiyuta basa rinonyanya anovimba, izvo nguva yokugadzirisa mabasa avo. Zvisinei, ndinoda kuchengetedza magwaro anokosha uye mifananidzo kuitira kuti havana kuona nevokunze. Iva tenzi kwomweya? Hazvina kubatsira - mirayiro nokuda murayiro mutsetse, akapinda tenzi, chinyararire akakopa chero mashoko kuti asingambovi kubva ichi. Uye unogona kutevedzera kuti zvokunze nemotokari, uye ipapo bvisa kubva kombiyuta Data zvinokosha pachavo, achibatsirwa Windows muna Safe Mode pamwe Command Kukurumidza kana kuburikidza kupora "windose" kunyaradza. imi mose vanofanira kuziva zvikwata shoma ndivo mhosva chiito:

1. Kuchinja pakati disks uye Directories - "kuti:« «E:», «CD».
2. Gadzira munhu dhairetori -. «MD rokuti"
3. Directory Kufambira - «Kutama».
4. View zviri imwe forodha - «DIR».
5. Kubvisa Directories - «DELTREE».

MUENZANISO Studio

Zvinonzwisisika wose anoda zvaiitwa, pane "mumwe zvakare nyaya kujeka murayiro mutsetse." Team List nokuti murayiro mutsetse uchishandisa batch mangé faira iri pazasi. Shandisa zvinobvira kumisa kurambidzwa self vaisa Remote Runobatsira uye Remote Control of Windows yokunyoresa.

mambure vanorega RemoteRegistry

kumbomira

SC config RemoteRegistry kutanga = vakaremara

kumbomira

mambure vanorega winRM

kumbomira

SC config winRM kutanga = vakaremara

kumbomira

Pakati mitsetse «kumbomira» basa zvakanaka zvikwata zvinogona kuonekwa - Izvi zvinobvumira kuti umbomira pakati mirayiro, riri kudiwa, sezvo kazhinji kumisa kana chokukuvadza basa anotora dzimwe nguva uye kuisa mabasa maviri panguva imwe basa nguva mumwe achava pave nekukurukurirana chikanganiso zvenhando. Nemhaka kumbomira, unogona zvakare kuongorora kufambira mberi zvikwata - "windose" murayiro mutsetse rinotaura zviito zvose akaita.

Murayiro mutsetse hakusi akangoverengawo User

Saka vanoti vanhu vasina kudzidza kana vaya kugadzira Windows dziwane mari yavo. Kana tikaronda nhoroondo zvigadzirwa kuna Microsoft, kubva MS-Dos kusvika Newest shanduro Windows, unogona kuona kuti achinja inowanikwa purogiramu, uye kuti vaone utsanzi muchimiro nyore kushandisa midziyo. "Noruzhinji" inoramba chete murayiro mutsetse "windose", apo zvikwata dzayo dzose, izvo haana kumbochinja emakore, kana vaisanganisa nevatsva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mirayiro inokosha nokuti murayiro mutsetse uri pasi nokudenga chero Windows kushanda hurongwa. Kwoupenyu hwake chinofamba kubva shanduro "windose" kune mumwe, nguva dzose mibvunzo, uye kusvika 100% (potse) - nemhaka kuchinja inowanikwa. Vose nyaya idzi dzinogona kuvharwa, wakati Kunyatsoziva murayiro mutsetse, mirairo dzinokosha.

Command Line - yakanakisisa kuderedza

Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora uchishandisa hurongwa, unogona kuona kuti kuwedzera Windows panyika pane zvinhu mazana uchishandisa hurongwa. A zvinoitika mushandisi haazivi nezvavo nokuda monopolization mumusika neMicrosoft. All Murayiro mutsetse pane huripo uchishandisa hurongwa, kazhinji inonzi zvishoma "kunyaradza". Kuburikidza kunyaradzana Somuenzaniso, Ubuntu kana FreeBSD uchishandisa hurongwa achibatsirwa yakatarwa yemirayiro, pane basa rose kwezvivako yepasi (mabhanga, hurumende masangano, vezvenhau, mari mari uye misika Database yokuisira uye ezvirevo zvakafanana). Avo vanodzika data, kashoma kuziva zvose mirayiro nokuda murayiro mutsetse, asi vane yakatarwa mirayiro inokubvumirai kutarisira kupfuura imwe kombiyuta pachako. Izvi zvinoratidza kudikanwa kudzidza mudziyo kunzi "murayiro mutsetse".