Windows hwindo: mifananidzo, zvinokosha

Zita Windows kushanda hurongwa rinoshandurwa se "mahwindo". Kwakadaro mharidzo uye sangano-software zvinoriumba uye anodzora navo zvinoita nyore zvikuru uye vakasununguka kutaura pamwe kwakajeka inowanikwa wegadziriro. Next ichakurukurwa pemarudzi chikuru mahwindo kuti kuonekwe, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu uye zviito navo.

Windows hwindo: chii?

Kuti tizive musimboti rokuti, zvinofanira inobva inonyanya kudzidudzira. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti Windows hwindo iri rectangular nzvimbo graphical User inowanikwa pamusoro pakombiyuta, izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvirongwa, zvinyorwa, Notifications, mazano uye zvichingodaro. D.

mahwindo All inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri huru: shanduka uye invariable kukura. Windows hwindo resizable anogona kuwanikwa Mapping software. Unchangeable saizi iri kunyanya kushandiswa gwaro mahwindo, mashoko uye tooltips.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe mhando mahwindo (kazhinji ndiro shoko) kuti hazvibviri kuvhara munhu kwakajairika netsika (muchinjikwa bhatani iri asipo hwindo). Rasa Notifications izvi zvinogoneka chete nokutsikirira rinokosha bhatani mukati hwindo. Zvisinei, unogona kusangana uye nemahwindo kutsoropodza zvikanganiso kuti murege kuvhara zvachose (kubvisa wavo chinobatsira chete kumanikidzwa hurongwa restart)

The Mhando chikuru mahwindo

Saka, chii chiri bhokisi Windows, yakajeka. Chitarisa huru marudzi mahwindo kuti anogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa hurongwa. Pakati huru mhando ndedzinotevera:

• Chikumbiro mahwindo;
• kunyora hwindo;
• nhaurirano mabhokisi;
• Windows mashandisirwo Muterere;
• mifananidzo inokukurudzira-up mahwindo.

Windows zvirongwa uye magwaro, izvo zvinosikwa pakati pavo vari zvinodyidzana. Asi chikumbiro hwindo anogona kuoneka woga (varara gwaro) uye gwaro hwindo pasina chirongwa hahugoni kuvapo ariega. Izvi mhando vanonzi "hwindo pahwindo." Windows 10 kana zvimwe ezvinhu - unoshamisa chisimbiso.

Mukuwedzera, hwindo pahwindo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti, somuenzaniso, kana vachiona firimu kana mimhanzi online, apo sezvo huru hwindo mabasa sezvo goko padandemutande Browser, uye sezvo wechipiri - yakavakwa pamusoro zvekuvaka nevezvenhau mutambi.

chikumbiro mahwindo

Izvi mhando hwindo ndiyo kirasi pakukura iri y wegadziriro, sezvo kushanda kwayo pakutanga kuvakwa pamusoro Implementation ane chirongwa.

Windows zvirongwa Windows-hurongwa vanomiririra kuti workspace imwe mhando, izvo zvinosikwa, rakapepetwa kana arongwe magwaro uye, zvichienderana nemhando uye chinangwa chikumbiro, dzingava zviridzwa varipo yakasiyana zvachose uye chidhiraivho.

mahwindo anotonga zvirongwa

Zvisinei, nokuti mahwindo zvose zvikumbiro pane zvakawanda zvakajairika okunze. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo mabhatani matatu anowanzoshandurwa riri rokumusoro zvakanaka wekona.

ane muchinjikwa bhatani achibvumira nokukurumidza kuvakwa chirongwa. Bhatani maviri akaenzana kunogona kukurumidza kuderedza kukura nepahwindo, uye ipapo kushandura bhatani ane diki mativi nokuda nokukurumidza nekutumirwa kwemauto huru hwindo zvizere sikirini. pamwe rezasi nokuputsanya bhatani kurerutsa mukuru hwindo kana mu "Taskbar" (asi chirongwa kana rakapepetwa gwaro kuramba achishingaira kumashure pasina kuvhiringidza aurayiwe nemamwe maitiro uye mafomu), kana munyika tireyi.

Uyewo, chero hwindo Windows-chirongwa kana yechitatu-party yokuvaka anogona iine "chivharo" unokosha nezita application uye zita gwaro nokutsikirira pamusoro payo uye vakabata negonzo bhatani, hwindo inogona kudhonzwa chero nzvimbo chidzitiro (chete kana kuti chikumbiro haisi parizvino Zvinonzi vachimhanya zvakakwana-screen muoti), kana kuti kukurumidza kuchinja nokuda kaviri-nekudzvanya kukura unoenderana vachisundira bhatani ane mativi kana maviri, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro.

Pasi apa, sezvo mutemo, chinhu chinokosha Panel pamwe zvishandiso yepurogiramu, kunyange kudzika ndiyo nokushanda nzvimbo gwaro hwindo, chinzvimbo bhaa riri pasi, izvo zvinogona kuratidza mashoko pari pamusoro gwaro pacharo, ayo parameters, iri pari achimhanya zviito, uye zvichingodaro. Nezvimwewo . Mune dzimwe zvikumbiro, anogona kusiyiwa zvachose. The "chizvarwa" Windows zvirongwa izvozvowo hazvigoni akaratidza nokuda deactivation.

Kurutivi rumwe norumwe, kazhinji kurudyi (kana kuruboshwe) uye nechepasi (kanenge - kubva pamusoro), pane bhuku mbariro inokubvumirai kufamba kubudikidza pari zvisingaoneki nzvimbo chirongwa maturusi kana rakapepetwa gwaro.

View nzira hwindo uye zvinokosha kushanda navo

Maererano mufananidzo uye kurapa Windows mahwindo, kutanga kutarisa chitarisiko chavo. Zvichienderana shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa, vanogona kutarisa zvakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, muna Windows 7 bhokisi, kana pane dzimwe zvinhu zvavo vari translucent, sezvo pakutanga munyika inowanikwa yakaiswa kune izvozvo (aero AND), muna Windows XP kana Vista Clearance vhoriyamu. In wechisere uye zvegumi okunatsiridza nokuda kushandiswa inowanikwa Metro zvose sandara.

Asi zvose mahwindo utariri urongwa zvimwe zvayo mitemo. Kana musingadi kushandisa zvizere chidzitiro muoti, unogona dzikwekweredzere apo wakabata rworuboshwe mbeva bhatani pose pamusoro chidzitiro, resized yakatambarara uye vertically, rikaisa cursor pamuganhu lateral, kana kuita Proportional resizing, Positioning ari cursor panguva pakona hwindo.

Uyezve, panguva imwe chete mahwindo akazaruka kunogona kuva basa uye vakaneta (zviri kuonekwa ne ruvara kuchinja "heti"), asi rinoita hwindo iri nguva dzose riri nechekumberi. To Activate ane akaneta hwindo, zvakakwana kutora cursor pairi achizviendesa rworuboshwe mbeva bhatani apo kutamira pakati pavo zvikwanisike uye kushandisa ibatanidzo alt + Tab (chokwadi, nzira iri rakakodzera zvirongwa zvose, kunyange kana vari kushandisa zvizere-screen muoti).

Pakupedzisira, mumwe bhatani kana vakaparadzana murayiro inonzi "Show Desktop" muna Windows anotsanangura hurongwa kuderedza zvose vanoshingaira uye basa mahwindo zvirongwa mu "Taskbar".

gwaro hwindo

Izvi mhando hwindo rinongova sekuita nharaunda umo anogadzirwa kusikwa kana fora imwe mhando mashoko.

nzvimbo iyi anopindura huru purogiramu zvokushandisa pamusoro mazano kubva kiibhodhi kana neimwe kunobva. Kunyanya, chirongwa kusika nziyo kana kurira fora kuona zviratidzo midi-kiibhodhi kunofambidzana zvemagetsi mudziyo, maikorofoni kana kwokunze zvakarekodhwa chiyamuro.

nhaurirano Boxes

mahwindo ava kazhinji kana yatovapo mune zvimwe chikumbiro kana paIndaneti, kana kuti uchishandisa hurongwa anokwidziridza navo tisingatungamirirwi.

Musimboti nechitarisiko chavo ndechokuti inodzidzisa anopiwa sarudzo nezviito, pasina inosimbisa kuti mamwe basa chirongwa, kana yezwi chinotevera basa hazvibviri. In mahwindo izvi zvinogona ine mazita kana mabhatani yakadai "Hongu" ( "OK"), "Kwete", "Gamuchirai", "Ramba", "Vasinehanya", "Vasinehanya", "Dzokorora", "Cancel", uye zvichingodaro. D. nemamwe mashoko, kubva nemaonero mapurogiramu, pano akashandisa rinozivikanwa nheyo "hongu, kwete, kana mumwe."

Windows mashandisirwo menu

Izvi rworudzi hwindo inowanzopiwa kuvanzirwa inodzidzisa meso uye kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru nokusarurama-nekudzvanya. menu izvi ane mamwe mirayiro kuti arege kuwanikwa kana uchishandisa pazvinhu kuita purogiramu.

In Windows-hurongwa pachavo pano kusanganisa mamwe mitsetse, zvakadai yamabhuku, antivirus, uye unlockers t. D.

Windows abuda hwindo

Pakupedzisira, kwakadai hwindo zvakasiyana kubva chinotiudza zvemarudzi kana ziviso iri basa kana chikumbiro / kuroorwa kutora chero chinhu.

System Notifications dzichitaridzika munyika tireyi uye yakashongedzwa sezvo tsvuku rectangles. Other Mazano zvingaitika kana iwe kuyengerera negonzo pamusoro pavo pane imwe nzvimbo pamusoro workspace purogiramu.