Description of nemasvomhu zvinoenderana. The vhoriyamu imwe nzvimbo

Nyika yakatipoteredza, pasinei siyana zvinhu uye mananara kuitika kwavari, azere Maererano Nemhaka nomugumisiro zvakajeka mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvinokonzera pachena rusununguko nako hunhu zvinokwezva hurukuro anosika mhando zvinhu zvakavigwa mitemo uye mitemo yakajeka, involuntarily rinoratidza pfungwa kuvapo ari muitiro kuvaka simba yakakwirira zvimwe mhando. Vava kuda munhu pragmatic sayenzi, zvichipa rondedzero mananara nemaonero kwemasvomhu Masvomhu uye theosophical maonero, pane nyika, nokutipa neboka rose manzwiro uye nemaonero kubva nokuzadza zvinhu ake uye zviri kuitika kwavari.

Bhora ari geometric mufananidzo ndicho chimiro zvakasikwa kuti nemiviri. Vazhinji miviri macrocosm uye Microcosm vari spherically shaped, kana kutsvaka kuti pedyo kuti. Zvikurukuru, bhora ndiye muenzaniso yakanaka chimiro. The kazhinji akabvuma tsanangudzo kuti bhora riri kuonekwa sezvinotevera: ari geometric muviri, ane muzvizhinji kuti (muzvizhinji) pfungwa zvose vari nechokure kubva pakati usingabereki kusapfuudza yamunenge ukoshi. In geometry, daro wakanzi nharaunda, uye tichitaura nomufananidzo ino, inonzi zvoupenyu nharaunda. Nemamwe mashoko, ari akanyudzwa vhoriyamu imwe nzvimbo pazvose avete kure kubva pakati, isingadariki Kureba nharaunda.

Ball vachiri kufunga somugumisiro majana ane denderedzwagama kunhivi dhayamita kwayo, izvo saka anoramba mira. Saka vakadaro zvinhu uye unhu sezvo nharaunda uye Vhoriyamu bhora, bhora akabatana ari akawedzera (wakaiswa dhayamita), uye migumo bhora zvinonzi nematanda. Pemvura basa rinosvika yainzi sebhora. Kana uri nezvinhu namahwindo bhora, iye unosanganisira nzvimbo iyi, kana rakavhurika, anobvisa izvozvo.

Kufunga Uyezve chokuita kuziva bhora, zvinofanira pamusoro nokuveza ndege. Achipfuura nechepakati bhora kucheka ndege inonzi denderedzwa kukuru. Nokuti vamwe, ndege zvikamu rinosvika akaita kushandisa shoko rokuti "madenderedzwa diki". Kana pakuverenga nzvimbo kwomuchinjikwa-zvikamu vaishandisa fomura πR².

Pakuverenga vhoriyamu imwe nzvimbo, mathematicians nematambudziko nani inonakidza Mitemo uye zvinhu. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti ukoshi ichi kana anodzokorora kana zvakafanana zvikuru nzira nokuda kuziva Vhoriyamu chepiramidhi kana humburumbira circumscribing bhora. Zvakaratidza kuti bhuku nokure akaenzana bhuku racho chepiramidhi, kana ine zvakafanana nechepasi nzvimbo sezvo pemvura bhora, nokukwirira akaenzana nharaunda yacho bhora. Kana tikaongorora rinosvika circumscribing humburumbira, zvinokwanisika kuverenga muenzaniso maererano izvo vhoriyamu imwe nzvimbo idukusa bhuku rimwe humburumbira nepakati.

Inotarisira anoyevedza uye yepakutanga nzira nokuda Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva munhu zvoupenyu bhuku vachishandisa Cavalieri nheyo. Anofanira kuwana bhuku chipi nechipi nokuwedzera yacho yakagamuchira ayo muchinjikwa chikamu isingaperi nhamba kuti inofambirana ndege. To goho kutora hemisphere kuti nharaunda R uye mudhiramu ane kumusoro-R ane chawo denderedzwa nharaunda R (mujinga hemisphere uye humburumbira vari chete mundege). In humburumbira kunyora imwe cône pamwe vertex nechepakati pazasi chawo. Achiratidza kuti Vhoriyamu hemisphere uye humburumbira vasara kubva cône zviri nyore kuti kuverenga bhuku rimwe bhora. Formula zvinotora zvinotevera chimiro: zvina rechitatu inogadzirwa kuutio kuti nharaunda kuti π (V = 4 / 3R ^ 3 × π). Zviri nyore kuti kuratidza, kuva nevakawanda nokuveza ndege kuburikidza hemisphere uye humburumbira. Dzinoungana denderedzwa diki uye annulus rakatenderedzwa kunze kumativi humburumbira uye cône vakaenzana. Uye, kushandisa Cavalieri nheyo, hazvina kuoma kuuya huru uchapupu inonyatsoita naro tinorondedzera bhuku nokure.

Asi hazvisi chete dambudziko nokudzidza zvakasikwa mitumbi iri nokuda kuwana nzira yokuziva unhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye zvivako. Nhamba iyi zvokufonongonwa geometry sezvo bhora iri zvinowanzoshandiswa hunobatsira basa nevanhu. Misa hwokugadzira mano ane ayo akazara okuvaka kwete chete idenderedzwa chimiro asiwo rinoumbwa mbiya zvinhu. Zviri yakanaka dzinongoitika zvinogadzirisa mubishi yebasa kwevanhu anopa chemhando yepamusoro zvabuda.