Unhu hunyengeri hwemutungamiri, kana Ndeapi hutongi hwematongerwe enyika hurumende

Masangano ezvematongerwo enyika ehurumende ndeye nzira yose yemashandisirwo, nzira uye nzira dzekushandisa mhando mbiri dzemasimba - zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehurumende. Unhu hwavo hahuna kuratidzwa zvakananga mumutemo weimwe nyika, asi inoratidzirwa mune zvavanotaura nenzira yakanyatsojeka.

Pfungwa yehurumende yezvematongerwe enyika munharaunda

Nenzira yakawanda, izwi iri rakaonekwa mune zvesayenzi muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi20. Yakashandiswa pamwe chete nemafungiro akadaro se "sangano rezvematongerwe enyika" uye "ukama hwesimba nehurumende." Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana aya ma modes:

• Mutongi,
• Kusatendeseka,
• Democratic.

Mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika yakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nekuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Pakati pavo:

• Chinokosha chehurumende nechimiro chayo;
• Legislative nature;
• Simba rakapiwa masimba ehurumende;
• Zvematongerwo enyika;
• Nhoroondo yevanhu, tsika dzayo;
• Maitiro uye mararamiro ehupenyu hwevanhu.

Zvose zvinoratidza hurumende yezvematongerwo enyika

Chero (chero kusanganisira hutongi) hurumende dzehurumende dzakagadziriswa nehuwandu hwehurumende. Vanofanira kusiyaniswa nehurumende dzehurumende, sezvavasingaiti pasina nzira dzokurwa nadzo uye nzira dzekuwana simba rezvematongerwe enyika, kusingaiti chete kubva kuhurumende, asiwo kubva kune rimwe sangano rezvematongerwe enyika kana sangano revanhu. Mukuwedzera, humwe hurumende yezvematongerwo enyika hunoonekwa nehukama humwe pakati pehurumende uye hurumende, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemasununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu vane mukana chaiwo wekushandiswa kwavo. Kunyanya zvakanyanya, isu tiri kufarira hutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika. Ngationgororei zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvehurumende iyi. Zviratidzo zvehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika

1. Utongi hwezvematongerwe enyika hwakakonzerwa zvizere nenzira dzinotevera dzekumanikidzwa kwemunhu: pfungwa, pfungwa, muviri. Mune mamwe mazwi, nokuda kwehurumende yakadaro, chimiro chechimiro ndechekumanikidzirwa kwemauto ehurumende kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu, maitiro ayo akambiswa nemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika.
2. Sangano uye miviri yehurumende muzviitiko zvizhinji zvinosangana pamwe, zvichiumba urongwa hwehutungamiri hwevanhu.
3. Utongi hwezvematongerwe enyika hurumende pachishandiswa izvi kana kuti mutemo (uchinzi) unotanga kusimbisa zvakasiyana-siyana kodzero dzevanhu.
4. Hakuchina kupesana kwesimba, uye hakuna hurumende yega. Mune mamwe mazwi, pasi pehurumende iyi, kune hurumende pane simba reimwe sangano rezvematongerwe enyika rinotungamirirwa nemutungamiri, nemafungiro aro emweya uye maonero, anoratidzirwa muhutano hwehurumende yose. Nyika yose iri pasi peimwe sangano, iyo, zvakare, inochengetedza mhepfenyuro uye chisimbiso "mumagetsi epanyama."
5. Kodzero uye rusununguko rwevagari vemo vakawanda hazvipo, zvose zvinosangana nechitendero cheunhu (yeuka kutonga kwaJoseph Stalin).

Mukuwedzera, hutongi hwematongerwe enyika hurumende mumasangano hunoonekwa nehutevera hunotevera:

• Nguva dzose uye kutonga kwakasimba kwezvikamu zvose zvevanhu;
• Vakuru vekutonga vakapiwa vane ropafadzo, pasina anozvitonga;
• Constant massive repression;
• Kunyatsorongedza zvakanyanya mumasangano ;
• Vatungamiri vehupfumi vanotora hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwemashoko.