Ungatsanangura unzenza maitiro nepfungwa?

A kuongorora itsva inoratidza kuti kwemaitiro nepfungwa kungava kuchikonzerwa basa uropi: zvinoitika, ivo kuona pakarepo kubatsira kuti vanogona kubva zviito zvavo. Uyezve, pfungwa dzavo rinogona kuvhara pfungwa migumisiro mabasa avo dzinogona unzenza.

How nepfungwa dzakawanda vanogara pakati pedu

Zvinofungirwa kuti chimwe muzana vakawanda ndimo psychopathic, apo pane anenge 25 muzana vasungwa. Pakati masayendisiti vari kudzidza psychopathy zvinofungirwa kuti vanhu vane chirwere ichi dzinoratidzwa nokushaya nehana kana kuzvidemba, uyewo zvinhu asina kufunga uye kushaya kuzvidzora, kutadza kunzwa manzwiro, asingafungi norunako uye chikuru pfungwa kuzvikoshesa.

Muna 2011, ongororo rwaiitwa, maererano iyo-makota matatu nepfungwa mutirongo, Yakasvika nekuti vakaita mhosva chisimba. Kunyange nepfungwa zvose vanoita mhirizhonga, vanogona kuita nenzira yakasiyana, vachishandisa nhema, unyengeri uye kuba, kuitira kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo.

"Nepfungwa vanoita guru yakawanda kwemhosva, izvo zvinokuvadza zvose zvibairo uye nzanga yose zvayo", - akati kwepfungwa uye neuroscientist Joshua Bakholts rokuHarvard University.

Kudzidza psychopathy

Kwemakore akawanda, ongororo nezvezvakanaka manzwiro psychopathy, kunyanya, yokuti vanhu vari ine utsinye superhischnikami vasiri kukwanisa kunzwa chinhu. Kudzidza zvitsva, vatsvakurudzi vakasarudza kuteerera kwemaitiro nepfungwa.

"Pasinei manzwiro inowira nepfungwa, maitiro avo kunoratidzwa nokushayikwa kuzvidzora, saka tiri kufarira Neurology kwakadai sarudzo", - akati Bakholts.

Kushanda vasungwa

Kuita kwavo tsvakurudzo Bakholtts uye vamwe vake vakashandisa Mobile rinobva resonance scanner, ivo nayo vakashanda dzakawanda svikiro-kuchengeteka mujeri rehurumende Wisconsin. Ivo vakaperekedza uropi Scans vasungwa 49 pavakanga vaivapowo bvunzo kusangana. Panguva kuedza ichi, vatsvakurudzi akabvunza vasungwa vanosarudza mumwe pfungwa: kuwana mari shoma, asi panguva kamwe, kana kupfuura, asi gare gare. Uyewo vasungwa izvi vanotsvakurudza ichiitwa muedzo kuongorora pamwero wavo psychopathy.

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Vanotsvakurudza vanoti vasungwa, avo vakaratidza yakanakisisa kunoguma nemiedzo kuziva psychopathy kuziva zvakawanda basa iri ventral striatum - uropi nharaunda anokonzera nokukurumidza selection, pane vaya vane yakaderera pamwero psychopathy. Sezvinoratidzwa yapfuura zvidzidzo, ari ventral striatum Rinobatanidzwa ne kukwanisa kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye avo kukosha kuvanhu.

Mukuwedzera, vaongorori vakawana kuti ukama huripo pakati ventral striatum uye zvakadai pfungwa kumatunhu sezvo ventral medial prefrontal cortex, mune nepfungwa akanga simba zvikuru kupfuura vanhuwo. Ongororo rokutanga dzakaratidza kuti ventral medial prefrontal cortex kunokosha 'kufamba kuburikidza imwe nguva zvekufungidzira ", kureva kuti funga pamusoro nemigumisiro yezviito ramangwana.

Data izvi zvinoratidza kuti Anti-evanhu maitiro nepfungwa imhaka basa uropi, izvo zvinoita kuti kuona dzingangoitika mibayiro kuti kunogona kuwanikwa pasina kunonoka, uye kuti kuregeredza remangwana nematambudziko zviito dzinogona unzenza. Kutaura zvazviri, mamwe abnormalities muuropi kwave akagumisa pachinhu ichi, kuti chakakomba vaiva mhosva nokuda yavakanga nemhosva.

Will marapirwo

"The muenzaniso kuti nepfungwa kushandisa kuita zvisarudzo, kwete saka zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva nechakashandiswa vanhu vemhando iyi maitiro inoparadza akadai zvinodhaka, kudyisa kana kubhejera muropa - Bakholts akati. - Ndezvipi asingadi nepfungwa anosiyana Somuenzaniso, kushaya Manzwiro, edu vawana dzinoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuva amenable kurapwa ".

Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti achazoona unogona kubatsira nepfungwa kunatsiridza tinyatsonzwisisa migumisiro dzavo nezviito mune ramangwana, somuenzaniso, nevanhu vasiri invasive pfungwa dzishande kana zvounhu kurapa.

Masayendisiti hunotaurwa zvavanenge vawana muna July 5 mumagazini inonzi dzouropi.