RAF Aircraft

The Royal Air Force Huru Britain akasikwa 1918 kudzivirira kumuganhu United Kingdom. Air Force pasi Bazi Defence uye mabasa kuti anotsanangurwa nomunyori mukuru muchiuto utungamiriri munyika.

Aviation uye Economy

RAF ndege havasati chikamu rutsigiro rwemauto kuti dzechikwata kwemakore havana dzifambirane ari rengarava ndege. Nokuda kuti yakaderera basa dhipatimendi zvechiuto avhiyesheni muna 1990, pakutanga zvinoderedza vashandi, iyo kwamakore gumi namaviri, kubvira muna 1990 kusvika 2002 yakaderera kubva 92 kusvika 54 zviuru vanhu. Financial BBC kugutsikana mari vakanga yekudyidzana ipfupi. Muna 2007, nhamba vehondo, vezvikepe uye kugadzira vashandi 47 712 vanhu, uye waishandiswa chawo zvinosanganisira 828 ndege uye helicopters. Yechinyakare midziyo akanyorwa kure, ndege itsva mothballed.

Muna 2010, zvakava zvakakodzera ndiwedzere zvikepe ave kurwisa basa, uye ebetsero. Kuwedzera zvinhu pechingoro kwakakonzerwa yakaoma mamiriro enyika munyika dzinoverengeka, zvikurukuru mu Libya uye Morocco. UK Parliament akaita vava zvinoverengeka dzave kuti zvinokurudzira kutenga michina mitsva, ndege, helicopters uye yendege michina.

Vakanga yakatengwa upgraded "dutu GR4" uye "Dutu". Zvimwe senga ndege vakarwira zvakasimba "Vickers", VC-10 womuenzaniso, izvo dzinoratidzwa refu fuselage. "Gumi" chinogona kutakura vashandi mazana matatu uye zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo kutakura vanhu pamusoro madaro marefu.

mamiriro

Iye zvino, Royal Air Force ine mapoka matatu mhepo. Wokutanga zvinosanganisira zvose revarwi ndege, kurwiswa ndege, varwi uye Ndege. Muboka pane zvishomanana yavo yedzidzo mukuru-nokukurumidza Kurwisa ndege, apo vezvikepe kushanda kunze anofambisa itsva. Mumwe uwandu kuhondo motokari vanobatanidza mabasa maviri - varwi uye Ndege. pakawanda ichi waanodzikisira uwandu ndege kuenda parwendo.

varwi RAF

In mhepo boka rokutanga raisanganisira squadrons 12 yakamira siyana dziri munyika. Nomuzongoza nokurwisa ndege vanoumba ndege "dutu GR4". Ndege basa unorwa mudenga uye kuparadzwa zvevhu zvinhu. Kubudirira "dutu" chaizvo. Vakanga vari 1 ST Air Group ane 95 inokwana zviyero uye vose murwi-Ndege. Uyewo ari muboka 22 ushori ndege "dutu".

F1 murwi squadrons ari multipurpose 1st avigruppy pane 100 dzakabatana.

Mukuru 1st boka iri Vice Marshal Christopher Harper. chikwata chake ane 12 mukuru uye mudiki vatariri.

wechipiri Air Group

In mhepo iyi zviumbu ine makumi maviri squadrons, kusanganisira kuvariritira ndege. Michina ari hangars zvose Ultra-ano uye vakakanganisa, nyaya yakapfuura. Shanda zvakakwana avo uye vamwe. Parizvino ekskadrili mhepo rechipiri boka aigarira ndege uye helicopters dzinotevera pezvitsiga:

• "Chinook HC2".
• "Si King NAR3".
• "Hercules C4".
• "Merlin NC3."
• "Puma HC1".
• "Griffin HT".
• "Globemaster III".
• VC-10.

Group nhamba 22

The Kuronga Royal Air Force sechikamu Air Group 22, kudzidzisa uye kurovedza chikwata kuvandudza zvinobhururuka unyanzvi pakati vezvikepe. The boka rine ndege akashongedzerwa rinokosha michina.

mhando iyi:

• "Domini T1".
• "Skyurell".
• "Tucano".
• "Hawk TA";

The yakanakisisa aircraft RAF

Dzechikwata of Zimbabwe kuvakwa siyana yetsiva nemotokari. Pakati pavo vane American uye French mavanga, German uye Swedish. Zvisinei, vakawanda muenzaniso kuhondo ndege - a "dutu GR4", iro brainchild wekambani German "Messerschmitt". Panzvimbo yechipiri - murwi "Dutu", vakarongeka muchini zvemuchadenga yetsiva. ndege Vose vari mubasa pamwe NATO, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, uye Saudi Arabia.

The ndege "dutu" RAF wakadzikwa pacharo sezvo risinganyepi murwi-kurwisa ndege. Kana kutora chikamu kuBritain muchiuto chero dzakawanda kurwisana, varwi uye kurwiswa ndege, Ndege vatame mhepo mujinga NATO, riri pedyo napedyo kusvika yemitambo remapazi. Pashure ushori dzechikwata kunotanga kurwisa mishoni, apo "dutu" RAF nguva dzose pamberi yokurwisa.

"Dutu GR4"

The Turbo-ndege rwisana ndege Panavia dutu rinowanika mushanduro maviri: murwi-bhomba, GR4 indekisi uye Scout interceptor - GR4A.

Chaiwo zviri akagadzira zvinosanganisira mapapiro pamwe shanduka geometry, inova mukana unokosha mumhepo kurwa. Double "dutu" akagadzirira kuita chero basa kuparadza muvengi, pasinei okunze uye nguva zuva nguva dzose. The ndege iri nepokuongorora scanner chaiyo kuti anopa mashoko pamusoro kuchigaro panyika. Zvinenge "dutu" anokwanisa ruchibhururuka bofu.

Mumuchina vakapakata zvemagetsi ushori uye chipfuro kuonekwa, ndiko kunonyanya ari "Raptor" hurongwa. Zvikuru kuchangobva kuitwa - a Laser aiming kubaya uye LRMTS gadziriro kuwana kare mavara chipfuro.

Combat kushanda:

• Muna 1991, ivo Gulf War, vanobatanidzwa 41 ndege;
• 1998-2011 Makore, pokurwa yokuIraq .;
• 1999 vakasuwa hondo kuKosovo; Muna 2011, uto mukakavadzane Libya;
• 2012-D, hondo Afghanistan anoramba aripo nguva;

Fighter "Dutu"

vachirwa motokari budiriro chakatangwa muna 1988, ari chepamusoro, munyika dzinoverengeka. Muna 1998, Britain akawana varwi 53 nokuti ayo mhepo simba. Pakutanga, ndege aifanira kushandiswa chete mumhepo hondo, asi sezvo zvichidiwa, panguva kurwa Afghanistan, vanodzima akatanga kushandiswa sezvo Ndege kuparadza pasi kunangwa.

Muna 2008, "Dutu" akanga pamutemo somunhu multi-basa anorwisa.

Magadzirirwo:

• Ndege kureba - 16.8 M;
• kukwirira - 6 mamita;
• mapapiro, kunonyanyisa - 13.9 M;
• Kukwanisa - matani 9;
• uremu - 14 100 makirogiramu;
• powerplant - maviri turbojets tara "Rolls Royce" traction pamwe 7620 makirogiramu / cm;
• Kasira pedyo kufadza - 2,340 km / h;
• siringi - zviuru 15 metres;
• runway - 760 metres;

chombo:

• Hurongwa kanoni "Mauser" uye Two Smoking emiti;
• zvombo aramu, kusvikira mapfumbamwe;
• zvombo zvinokandwa "mhepo-kuti-mhepo" ASRAAM;
• zvombo "nesuriferi" uye "Storm Shadow";
• "Peyvey 2" uye chetyrehsotkilogrammovye "Penguin" bhomba;
• kunzwisisa hurongwa, zvokuongorora ushori;

Transport ndege

RAF anopiwa kuwedzera motokari zvechiuto uye zvimwe zvinhu. Transportation heavies akadai Globmaster III, "Boeing S17A", "Lockheed 1011" American kugadzira, "Vickers VC-10" British, akatenga akawanda.

Tichifunga kudiwa kwemahofisi wechigarire, nhumbi ndege akanga hunokosha vabatsiri, ichipa kutakurwa multi-tani zvombo uye midziyo pamusoro refu mumazuva mashomanana. Kukosha chokufambisa remapazi hazvigoni dzakanaka, kuti dzechikwata akanga vakapakata zvose zvakakodzera zvakanaka uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

The rinokosha muchinangwa inorema helicopters akadai "Merlin NC3", "Chinook C2", "Westland Puma". Michina aya zvifambiswe mitoro parwendo kuenda mukati nechigadziko uye Banga.