The nzvimbo Iran. Population Muganhu mamirire Iran

Iran nderimwe remasangano inoti Asian. It Miganhu nyika dzakadai Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan uye Armenia. Guta guru riri Tehran. Iran - imwe nyika uyo munharaunda zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura chaimbova nzvimbo yebudiriro kwevanhu vokutanga. Ndezvipi huru zviri munyika ino?

Home Information uye nzvimbo maitiro Iran

The chikuru kwenyika iri pamusoro Iranian rwenze. Pano Plateau yaiteverwa vaine mumapani. Kuchamhembe kwenyika ari muhomba Elbrus. Zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa duku kanyika of reCaspian pamapani. Okunze munyika - a subtropical Continental. Iranian rwizi, sezvinoita mutemo, muri kudzika. The guru madhamu - Urmia uye Hamun.

Vose nzvimbo Iran kuti rakakamurwa mumatunhu 27, kana "mira". Maguta pakukura vari Esfahan, Harare, Urmia, Abadan, Mashhad. Sechivako Iran zvinosanganisirawo zvimwe zvitsuwa, iri Persian Gulf uye hweOttoman. The zvachose nzvimbo Iran - mamiriyoni 1,65 km ^2. Hurumende iri rechi17 nzvimbo munyika tichitarisa munharaunda. Iran kuti mari ndiyo currency Rial.

upfumi

A chinokosha chikamu nzvimbo Iran kuti akapfuma zvicherwa. Izvi manganese, mhangura, chromium, zingi mhangura. Food zvokutengeserana muri kapeti uye nzungu, uyewo zvinhu hove. Vazhinji vanogara kurarama munzvimbo Iran, iri mubasa romumunda hwokurima. Mumwe matambudziko huru ndiyo yakaderera hwevhu uye kushayikwa kwemvura yakachena yokudiridzira. About chetatu zvachose kwevanhu havashandi. Mostly zviri vechidiki.

uwandu hwevanhu

On muganhu Iran musha madzinza anodarika 60. Kazhinji ndiwo nevaPezhiya - yavanogara kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati dzenyika. Kuchamhembe gilaks mhenyu, Mazanderani vanhu, Talysh. On kumadokero munzvimbo - Kurds, Lurs, Bakhtiaris, kumabvazuva - Pashtuns, Baluchis, Tajiks. marudzi ose aya ethnically zvakafanana navaPeresia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Iran imwe nyika "muduku" pasi pose. Kuwanda vagari vane makore vakuru 15 kwete iri vanenge 25%. Akatevera pakukura dzinza - Azerbaijanis. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, uwandu hwavo kubva 20% kusvika 40% of zvachose kwevanhu. Nei vakawanda Azerbaijanis kurarama kumativi maviri miganhu Iran akadaro? Izvi imhaka yokuti kare nharaunda aripo Azerbaijan ndiyo chikamu Iranian hurumende hurongwa. Ndivo rutivi Iranian muvanhu. A mhenyu Kurds (kubvira 5% kusvika 10% of nhamba) kumadokero chikamu Iran. Vose vanogara vanhu mamiriyoni 78,4 kubva.

Languages muna Iran

Ndezvipi mitauro zvinowanza ari muupenyu Iranians? Nemhaka iyi, pane yakawanda zvisizvo. Most Iranians vari nevaPezhiya dzinza sezvamunoita. Naizvozvo, vanoti vari Persian, kana Farsi. Persian - zvikuru rakapararira pakati Iranian boka Indo-European mutauro muti. Ane vanenge mamiriyoni 50 vakurukuri muna Iran (ndiro vanopfuura 80% of zvachose population).

Kwete chete Farsi ndiwo mutauro mukuru Iran - nayo kukurukura vagari Afghanistan, Tajikistan uye Pamirs. Panewo munharaunda vashoma vanoshandisa Persian yokuIraq, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Kunyora Farsi vatakuri vari dzakachinjwa zvishoma arufabheti Arabic - nayo akawedzera netsamba shomanana kuti hamusi Arabic. mutauro Persian rine vazhinji lexical dzakabatana yaainge Arabic. mutauro ichi chachinja Persian somugumisiro kukunda mune 7th remakore.

Nhoroondo Persian

Farsi ane chaizvo kare. Zvinotisimbisa mutauro wePersia rekare ndezvaJehovha 1st chemakore BC. e. Nepo nevakawanda vainyora checuneiform. Mukuru shanduro Farsi vakaidzwa kutendeuka kwemakore 2 zviuru zvemakore. About 1 chemakore n. e. imwe nguva Middle Persian, waiva mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa pazvinhu zvizhinji Sassanid Empire. Muzana 7th remakore BC. e. paiva kuchinja enyika - nharaunda Persian yakakundwa navaArabhu. Panguva iyoyo, Middle Persian ainakidzwa duku Zoroastrianism Diaspora uye dzinza boka Parsis kuIndia.

The rakatevera Danho - the New mutauro Persian, izvo chinayo zvinhu Arab. Kutanga kubva IX remakore, Farsi nokukurumidza akawana mamiriro mutauro chaiko wechipiri munyika yose vaMuslim. Pari Farsi yakasiyana mutauro dzenhoroondo New Persian. misiyano ava kuoneka madudzirwo uye kunyora, uye nemashoko. The hwaro kutaura chaienzanirana manyorero uye zvivakamutauro mitemo, Tehran chiri dudzirachiito.

Iranian President

Panguva ino, musoro Iran ndiye Hassan Rouhani, uyo pasarudzo May 20, 2017. All vari musarudzo vaiitawo vanenge mamiriyoni 41 Iranians. Nokuti mutungamiri incumbent akaita zvokusarudzwa 57% kubva vavhoti, apo nemuvengi wake, Ibrahim Raisi, akavhotera 38%. Iranian urongwa mamiriro zvokuti purezidhendi kunoitika rechipiri nomusi mugumisiro - mune zvematongerwo enyika vakuru romusoro wehurumende iri pasi vechitendero ( "Ayatollah"). musoro Religious iri kusarudzwa kanzuru chaiyo. Zvino Ali Khamenei.

Kujairika tsika kukurukura

Vanoshanyira Iran kokutanga muitiro vavhiringidzika. Kana vachida kubhadhara tekisi - mutyairi anoramba mari. Uyai kuchitoro - chetezvo zvinoitika. Ndechipi chikonzero? Zvakaratidza kuti Iran akagamuchira nemagariro tsika pasi oma zita "taarof". Zvechokwadi, sezvo dzimwe nyika, vanhu havana kuwana chipo nhumbi muzvitoro kana mabasa. Practice taarof chinhu munharaunda pefiyumu - chinoratidza wechokwadi noruremekedzo Persian. Kana mumwe munhu akakumbira kuti kushanyira kana kuti kudya, ndiwo chamakarairwa vakakokwa - kutamba pamwe kukokwa uye pakutanga akaramba. Dzidzira taarof muna Iran kuti chero mamiriro ezvinhu yokukurukurirana.

Famous nemakapeti Persian

Pakati nevaPezhiya hamuti: "The dhende Persian akakwana ake vainyeperwa zvakarurama mashoko okuti." Kupi pamusoro? Kutaura zvazviri, zvikanganiso kana dzakasiyiwa ari nemakapeti Persian vakasikwa nemaune. Saka nevaPezhiya vanoda chaizvo kuratidza kuti chete Mwari anogona kusika chinhu chakakwana. Achisiya parutivi mibvunzo yechitendero, kapeti Persian chinhu chinokosha pamusoro Iranian tsika. Pashure pezvose, akanga atova anopfuura 2 zvemakore. Mano micheka nemakapeti kunonyanya kwakapararira mune dzimwe nzvimbo - semuenzaniso, muguta Kashan vari chakasvitswa kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

The Korani inorondedzera basa pakusikwa kwenyika; nyika akasikwa naMwari mumazuva matanhatu. Rokutanga kusingaperi anoshaiwa nzvimbo rine mitumbi nomwe yokudenga. Zvino pasi pavo vowarira yakanaka makapeti yenyika. Naizvozvo, kapeti iri tsika yacho Eastern Rinobatanidzwa aine Mini-muenzaniso hwaMwari panyika. Hazvizivikanwi kubudirira kuMabvazuva zvinofungidzirwa nenhamba nemakapeti muimba munhu, uye sei unodhura. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero mhuri tisingakwanisi imba yake akafukidzwa pamakapeti, ndizvo tsitsi. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti nemakapeti okutanga yakaitwa madzinza vekare Asian anongofamba.

Real goridhe Iran

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Iran - chikuru mugadziri mazai, mumwe kupfuura zvinodhura zvigadzirwa pasi pose. Hazvina kubva pano panouya rarest nerudzi rwayo, uye nokudaro zvikuru zvinodhura. Beluga caviar iri rinonzi "Almas" kunokosha kupfuura mamiriyoni 2 rubles chete kilogram chete. Age hove pamusoro caviar ichi chinobva 60 kusvika 100 makore.

Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose. Iranian kugadzirwa nesafironi tsika ane anenge matatu zvemakore. About 90% zvachose kunze kwenyika ino inonhuhwira anogadzirwa pano. Panguva iyoyowo anodhura zvishongo nesafironi zhinji. mutengo wayo anenge 4 zviuru. Rubles muzana chete giremu.

Zvinotendwa Ancient Iran

At nzvimbo muIraq yemazuva ano uye Iran kamwe raiva Mesopotamia. Cities kuti dzakabuda pano kare, kare ano kuzodana maguta Mesopotamia. Vakazosvika nhamba simba rayo riri Nguva Sassanids. Iranian mumadhorobha tsika Ancient rakaumbwa pasi pokudzora cheZoroastrianism uye Manichaeism.

CheZoroastrianism - zvikuru yekare monotheistic kutenda. Zvinonzi mazita muvambi zita Zarathustra. Vagari Greece yekare vaidavira Zarathustra muzivi uye nyeredzi. Ivo zita muprofita Zoroaster mu (kubva Greek yekare "asteri." - "nyeredzi"). Maererano neimwe shanduro, muprofita akararama panguva II chemakore BC. e. Maererano nenyanzvi Meri Boys, Zarathustra aigara munharaunda kumabvazuva Volga.

Manichæism akazviratidza anenge muna III. n. e. muporofita wake raiva Mani, kana Manes, aiverenga mharidzo muna 240 AD. e. mu guru Sassanid Empire - Ktesifont. Muprofita Mani aiva nechokwadi kuti zvitendero zvose chimwe nyika. Nemhaka Manichaeism aiva nebope pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa.

Ngano pamusoro Iran

Kutaura zvazviri, muna Iran yakakwirira chaizvo pamwero paruzhinji kuchengeteka. Recent akavhiyiwa muchiuto kwakaitika pano makore anopfuura 30 apfuura. zvisizvo Izvi yapararira nokuda vashanyi zvinoodza kuvhiringidza Iran uye Iraq. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Iran iri yakabatana Afghanistan uye Iraq, riri pamusoro ndima yacho zvachose ngozi. Iranians - ushamwari chaizvo uye mutsa vanhu. Gore negore kuuya pano kuzorora zvakawanda vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana.

Iran ane refu azvipire dzidzo netsika, kunyanya pakati pavakadzi. Vanopfuura hafu vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti - musikana. Vakadzi vanoshanda mumahofisi kuita bhizimisi, tora mugove musarudzo. In Iran, vakadzi akasarudza kupfeka headscarves, asi havazivi chifukidziro akafukidza chiso. Pakati yakaisvonaka hafu Iran kuti vagari fashionistas vazhinji vanoda nguo dzinopenya.

Iran yetatu munyika yose nhamba nemagariro zvivako UNESCO, wechipiri chete Italy uye Ijipiti. Nhoroondo Persia yekare, inova mugari wenhaka ano Iran, ane vanopfuura zviuru 5. Years. Kare achiti vakapararira pakati Iranians, "Ndiani akashanyira Isfahan -. Hafu nyika akamboona"