Meshchersky masango: tsananguro, hunhu, zvinhu uye wongororo. Meshchersky kumucheto: nzvimbo, hunhu nemhuka

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro Mescherskaya pasi. Zviri idzi akarondedzera Konstantin Paustovsky yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Meshcherskaya divi." Chii zvakadaro kunoshamisa?

Aripiko Meshchersky ndokuhwadzira?

Meshchersky nyika havasi kure Moscow, pakati Ryazan uye Vladimir. Vanoumba rakasiyana, triangle zvachose munzvimbo dzinenge 25 mativi makiromita.

Pano, nyika yose iri kufukidzwa masango zvachose. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mashoma muzvitsuwa mitema nzvimbo, vakapona uye kupukunyuka kusvikira nguva yedu, izvo kare raiva rimwe bhandi guru coniferous nemiti. Akamboti akatambanudza kubva Urals kuna Polesie.

zviuru nezviuru zvemakore akapfuura Meshchersky mucheto rakafukidza rechando. Wakati aburuka, mushure asiya dzakaderera, zvino kunzi Mescherskaya depression. Zviri wayo kudzika uye vari Meshchersky dondo - dzomusango uye akadzivirira nzvimbo. Pano ari hunodzorwa Conifers. Pane rakakura yakawanda peat bogs uye madhamu.

Rivers uye madhamu mucheto

Muzvikamu izvi kwegungwa uye rwizi pra Burza uye akaumba hombe mvura hurongwa pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba anopfuura 270 makiromita. Spring nenzizi vari kuchinjwa reservoirs zvose munzvimbo imwe gungwa guru. Panguva chitubu mafashamo emvura akazadza vanopfuura 60% yenyika yomukati Meshchery.

Pamhenderekedzo ine makungwa nenzizi akafukidzwa Birch uye Fern, omujunipa uye Heather, nemipaini miti uye remakore-kare yemiouki. Meshchersky masango - anongofunga spruce, peat, cranberries, howa uye anezvimiti.

Kazhinji nharaunda iri akapfuma pemvura, rinoshanda se tsanangudzo ariko akawandisa Makungwa nenzizi munzvimbo yakadaro haina rakakura chaizvo.

Meshchersky nokumapani AZHUTHA

Chokwadi, ivhu munyika ino ine yayo peculiarity. Izvi chaizvo chaizvo mhando anoumba miti kukura pano. Hunodzorwa nemipaini uye spruce, Birch uye Aspen. Pamwe chete, izvi vanoumba yakavhenganiswa erudzi Meshchersky masango. Zvisinei zvinokwanisika kusangana uye vakaparadzana arrays, iyo ine chimwe marudzi miti Somuenzaniso, chete kubva spruce kana mupaini chete. Asi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rave mhando muti kwemarudzi mupaini. Pano uchawana yakaisvonaka nemipaini masango.

Zvinofanira zvachose kushanyira Meshchersky masango. Achifamba munharaunda iyi achakupai chaizvo pfungwa uye nefemero. Kwete kazhinji unogona kuwana zvachose dzesango, ndisina kuzivana nzvimbo yevanhu. Zvino iwe hamuzosiyi kunzwa kuti uri upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova dondo. Kuti muone kumucheto achava kari pamusoro huku namakumbo Baba Yaga.

marshes Meshchery

Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza kwete chete Meshchersky masango, asiwo anezvimiti. Vanhu vave vazhinji kuedza wopedza navo uye kuvaka munzvimbo idzi maindasitiri zvinhu. Zvisinei, pave paya chete pamupendero achinja zvishoma, uye vanhu vakaziva kuti zviri nani kuti kudzivirira wetlands, sezvo ivo vari hwaro upenyu vakawanda nemhuka.

Low murove nzvimbo akafukidzwa manyoro zvinomera ane predominance pamusoro petsanga uye horsetail, uye muti kwemarudzi kudzora Birch, nemipaini uye alder. Bogs yakaderera. Dzavo cover sphagnum chikwindi, inokura zvakanaka cranberries, Heather, blueberries, erosemary uye sundew, razova husiri nyore kuwana, kunyange nzvimbo idzi.

Kazhinji undrained anezvimiti yakaderera nokuda peat vaiva pano okupedzisira 50 apfuura. Zvechokwadi zvakakanganisa okunze kwenzvimbo uye mamiriro pamusoro mvura uye pasi.

Kana uchida kuona yomusango isina kumbobatwa ndima, zvino iwe zvechokwadi vanofanira kupinda musango Meshchersky. Tugolese - Kazhinji inoshamisa yekare nzvimbo. Pamushandirapamwe nokuti, imi kunyatsoziva makungwa, masango uye anezvimiti.

The fauna of Meshchery

Meadows nenzvimbo chidukuduku chikamu Meshchery. Anonyanyowanika riri floodplains. In chitubu uye kwematsutso Mafuro nzvimbo kuunganidza munhu muzvizhinji kuti waterfowl, shiri vanorega pano. Muchirimo kuti kuita kuti pave kunze pano Freshwater hove.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti fauna of Meshchery vapfumi zvikuru uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Pano pane vari hoofed mhuka: nondo, nemharapara nondo, mhuka musii uye Elk. Kana shiri, pane vane vachiri yakawanda Grouse, Grouse, dema Grouse, nezizi, vhudzi Cranes nevamwe. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo idzi, uye kutsutsa zvekumwe specimens, akadai, somuenzaniso, Russian muskrat.

Masango Meshchersky ava musha chaivo Netsuro, squirrels uye makava. Vakabva dzose nhamba huru.

akadzivirira nzvimbo

Chokwadi, Meschera ndavhiyiwa dzevanhu simba, asi zvino kuchine nzvimbo dzisina zvakanyanya kukanganiswa basa evanhu, uye kwete akachengetedza yepakutanga chitarisiko kana. munzvimbo idzi vanomiririra kufarira chidzidzo zvechokwadi, uye saka zvinoda kungwarira hanya. Kana tikaramba mumasango Meshchery, tichava nhindi renje nemhuka, inova musha vazhinji isingawanzowanikwi shiri uye mhuka.

Pari nzvimbo anotova zvinopfuura 20 Matura. Pane kunyange njodzi dzinongoitika shongwe. Iwe unenge kushamisika, asi ichi remakore matatu mupaini. Ivo munokosha zvikuru uye kufarira, uye zvinoda anokosha kuchengetedzwa hwechiKomonisiti.

nzvimbo Kudzivirirwa vanoumba pamucheto imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 40 hectares, uye chinhu chinokosha mufananidzo munharaunda. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vakawanda mundima - iri makungwa, anezvimiti uye nzizi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzhinji reserves chokuita nemvura. Ndizvo vakaita mutsindo basa ravo mazita: "Mutsvene Lake", "River Valley Fields," "Blue Creek", "White Lake".

reserves ose akapararira akapoteredza mepu uye vane imwe nzvimbo. Vose anogona zvikuru pamadiro akakamurwa 3 mhando (nokuti chinangwa a) zoological, botanical, kunzwisisa. Pane reserves kuti zvakasikwa uchikumbira kudzivirirwa kwezvimwe nemhuka nezvirimwa, akadai "White Lake". Uye kune avo umo ane Integrated yokusvika kudzivirirwa nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

The kuchengeterwa "Lake White" vari mubasa kudzidza uye kuchengetedza miti zvakadai Isoetes lacustris. Zviri chinozikamwa pakuti anogona kusika shallows Mafuro wose, uye kune chaidzo pakadzika musango. Uye "mupata River Fields" kudzivirira uye akatunhidzwa beavers. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vagari yavo yakawedzera uye ikozvino chikara yazova nevakawanda (kwete pangozi) ugere dondo kumucheto nzizi.

The Park Meschersky

Zvisinei, kwete chete muzhizha anonakidza Meshchersky dondo. Skiing - izvi zvingaguma kunakidza kuti nharaunda iyi muchando. Chokwadi chokuti nzira shanu zvakagadzirirwa kuti Meschersky paki. Vaviri vavo - zviri nzvimbo huru dzokugara, uye hutatu huripo zvemitambo. The mudungwe munzira Dziine rose paki nharaunda.

The chakarebesa njanji mitambo iri mhete ane kureba kupfuura 5 makiromita. Vaviri mitambo mirayiridzo mapfupi zvishoma 1,3? Km uye 4 km.

Kana nzvimbo dzokugara, saka pane nzira mbiri, avo kureba 2.6 uye 1.8 makiromita.

Vose zvakagadzirirwa sezvo vatsigiri dzekare manyorerwo, uye vanoda kuti Skating. Vari akatsigira mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo, nekuti makwikwi akasungwa pano. Usanetseka kana usingazive sei kumira skis, ipapo uchadzidza zvinokosha unyanzvi ichi. Nokuti vaya vachangotanga kuchovha, bata chaiyo boka zvidzidzo pamwe nenyanzvi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose izvi zvinowanika vashanyi varaidzo Park "Meshchersky", riri muna Odintsovo muruwa, Moscow nharaunda. Chisingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa National Park "Meshchersky", riri munharaunda Ryazan nharaunda, uye mabasa ayo dzirambe chete pamusoro kuchengetedza dzinongoitika, nhoroondo uye zvetsika upfumi munyika. Meschersky National Park yakatangwa 1992. Fungidzira kuti nharaunda yacho yose iri 105 000 hectares. Oga munharaunda madziva 28.

Entertainment muna Park Meshersky

Kazhinji, mupaka "Meshchersky" (muna Odintsovo muruwa, Moscow nharaunda) anogona kukupa bhasikoro munharaunda, vana varaidzo (masiraidhi, tunnels, mazes, dombo kukwira uye zvakawanda), mudungwe munzira nokuti zvemitambo basketball, nyanzvi nhabvu munda, musangano zvinodiwa FIFA, vana ' Panda-park, "chinotenderera njanji. Uye tichiyeuka kuti pasinei mhando kuzororo yaunosarudza, iwe uchava takapoteredzwa rose zuva Meshchersky dondo. Location of paki iri nyore nokuti zvikuru kure Moscow. Uye panguva imwecheteyo unokwanisa kumucheto zvachose dzesango. Tendai kuti mugoguta panguva ino, zvichaita shandisa pano. The zvakawanda nokuti pane chimwe chinhu munhu - vose panze iyi uye vanotsigira wakadzikama zvikuru kuyerwa uye mutinhimira. Asi vana rinongova chaiyo rungano, akawanda zvinovaraidza uye kumativi zvakasikwa.

Unogona kuwana kuti paki kwako motokari mumugwagwa kubva kuMoscow Kasimov (kure iri vanenge 185 kilometers).

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Achida kuregawo kubva kumhanya-mhanya kuti guru uye ayo unopenga mutinhimira kushanya Meshchersky masango. Pano iwe muchimirira kwegore risingapindiki musango pazvikara howa, michero, shiri nemhuka, yausingazodyi kuona kumwe.

Unogona kushanyira paki Meshchersky. zviuru ipapo evashanyi vanopedza mazororo avo ose gore. Ndokupi kumwe Ungawana kupedza nguva nemhuri yako chaizvo, kana kwete pano? Pano uchawana zvakawanda zvinovaraidza, kubvira muchinjikwa nyika Skiing uye Kupedzwa kuchovha uye Kayak Vatasvi. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pano munhu wose achawana chinhu chitsva uye zvinonakidza. Zvakapoteredzwa pachisikigo chinhu rakafara zvinovavaraidza. Kunyange zvazvo mumasango uye madhamu kwezvakatipoteredza pachayo nechekare kunoita zororo usakanganwike. Uchashamisika yomunharaunda runako, uye iwe uchava kukuchidzira rokuzorora Meshchera chero nguva yegore. Vashanyi, akatora kufarira nzvimbo idzi, ipa wongororo zvakanyatsonaka. Saka, zvinokosha kuti iwe kubuda imomo pakupera kwevhiki.