Nokuti zvavakanga pamuchinjikwa naJesu? History of Christianity

Nokuti zvavakanga pamuchinjikwa naJesu? nyaya iyi inogona kuitika mune munhu kana ndezvaiye chiitiko ichi chete sezvo chenhau, kana kuita matanho okutanga zvichiwedzerazve kutenda muna Muponesi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chisarudzo chakarurama - kuti musaedza kugutsa zvavo simbe mubereko, asi mumirire, haazorambi ipapo pakupedzisira vepachokwadi chido mwoyo uye pfungwa kurinzwisisa. Kana yechipiri, kutanga kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anofanira Chokwadi, kuverenga Bhaibheri.

Ari kuverenga muitiro vaizongoguma kuva zvakasiyana pachavo pfungwa dzavo panyaya iyi. Pano rudzi kuparadzana rinotanga. Vamwe vanodavira kuti munhu wose ane kodzero dzavo kuverenga Magwaro, uye kuramba unconvinced, kunyange kana zvakasiyana akanyatsosiyana zvinofungwa nevamwe. Izvi ndozvinoita nevaPurotesitendi. Orthodoxy, iyo ichiri Russia chikuru dhinominesheni wechiKristu, inobva pakuverenga Bhaibheri, Mutsvene Fathers. Izvi zvinoshandawo mubvunzo: sei Jesu akarovererwa Kristu? Naizvozvo, rinotevera rworudyi danho vachiedza kunzwisisa dingindira ichi - kukumbira mabasa Mutsvene Fathers.

Usatsvaka mhinduro paIndaneti

Sei Church Orthodox anokurudzira nzira iyi? Chokwadi ndechokuti munhu anoedza kurarama upenyu hwomudzimu, hazvo anoyeuka zvinoreva zviitiko chokuita upenyu hwaKristu hwepasi pano, zvinoreva Mharidzo uye mutsamba. Kana munhu zvinofamba mugwara, zvishoma nezvishoma kuzarura ukoshi undercurrent Rugwaro. Asi kuedza chokubatanidza kupinda imwe zivo uye kunzwisisa chokuzviona zvose zvomudzimu uye kuedza kuti vanhu, vakapiwa zvatinosiita mugumisiro: vangani vanhu - pfungwa dzakawanda kudaro. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe, kunyange zviduku nyaya yakawanikwa nzwisiso zhinji uye mazano kuti sezvo hakudzivisiki, panodikanwa kuti kuongorora nokupfupisa mashoko ose. Zvakaguma mufananidzo yakadai: vashoma vanhu hazvo akafukidza chete nyaya zvachose, anenge shoko neshoko, zvakafanana. Yokuronda muenzaniso, zvakanga zviri nyore kuona kuti zvinofungwa rakaenderana chaizvo kuva nevanhu imwe mhando. Kazhinji, ava vaiva vasande, vafundisi, uyo akasarudza mumongi kana kungoti vaiva kunyanya kuomesa upenyu, pedyo pane vamwe vanhu zvakaipa zvavaifunga uye zviito. Kuchena pfungwa uye manzwiro akavaita yakazarukira Nhaurirano Mutsvene. Ndizvo zvose vakagamuchira mashoko kubva chete tsime.

Kusabvumirana zvakare yakabuda kubva chokwadi kuti vachiri hapana akakwana. Hapana anogona kutiza zvakaipa simba iri chokwadi kuva kukwezva, edza kupinda munhu mukurasika. Saka, muna Orthodoxy runoonekwa kuti pfungwa wechokwadi, kusimbiswa vakawanda Fathers. inofungidzirwa wega kuti murege uwirirane zvinoratidzwa vakawanda, inogona zvakanaka kwakakonzerwa pachedu nokufungidzira uye zvinovadadira.

Zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nechitendero, zviri nani kuti kubvunza mupristi

Nokuti murume akazova kufarira mibvunzo yakadaro, yakanakisisa yokupedza yaizova kukumbira rubatsiro mupristi. Achakwanisa kuti kurayira mabhuku, zvakakodzera kuti mutsva. Unogona kunyorera kuti rubatsiro rwakadaro patemberi pedyo kana mune zvokunamata uye rokudzidzisa pakati. Munzvimbo dzakadaro vapristi vane mukana kupedzera nguva yakakwana uye pfungwa nyaya. Correct kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Nokuti zvavakanga pamuchinjikwa Jesu Kristu?" nenzira iyi. The unequivocal mhinduro zvinongokonzerwa hakuwaniki, uye akazvimirira kuedza kuwana tsanangudzo Vanababa ndivo ngozi, sezvo vakanyora zvikurukuru mamongi.

Kristu haana pamuchinjikwa

Chero chiitiko Vhangeri rine mbiri rinoreva: yakajeka uye zvakavanzika (pakunamata). Kana ukatarira nemaonero Muponesi uye vaKristu, mhinduro inogona: Kristu haana pamuchinjikwa, Iye nokuzvidira aibvuma pamuchinjikwa nokuda kwezvivi zvose zvevanhu - kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. Yakajeka chete chikonzero ndechokuti nyore: Jesu akabvunza zvose zvatinosiita zvinotyisa pamusoro umwari Jewish, vasanyanya simba vapristi.

Kunamata Mwari wevaJudha, kusati kwatombova Mesiya, aiva ruzivo rwakakwana uye chaiyoiyo aurayiwe mitemo yose nemirayiro. Kuparidza Muponesi kwakaita vanhu vakawanda kuti vafunge pamusoro falsity maonero chino ukama noMusiki. Uyezve, vaJudha vaitarisira Mambo akavimbisa muTestamente Yakare uprofita. Akanga vakafunga kuti vasunungurwe muusungwa nevaRoma uye kumira pa musoro itsva umambo yepasi. Vapristi vakuru vaitya kuvhura zvimwe zviito nezvombo vanhu pamusoro simba ravo uye nesimba weRoma. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuti "zviri nani kwamuri kuti munhu mumwe afire vanhu pano kuti rudzi rwose rurege kuparara" (ona. Johani chitsauko 11, ndima 47-53). Ndizvo Jesu akarovererwa Kristu.

Good Friday

zuva pamuchinjikwa Jesu Kristu chii? Evhangeri All ina vachibvumirana vanoti Jesu paakasungwa usiku kubva Thursday kusvika Chishanu vhiki pamberi Isita. Usiku hwose yaaipedza ari pakubvunzurudzwa kwose. Vapristi akatengesa Jesu mumaoko gavhuna mumwe mambo weRoma - nagavhuna wedu Pondiyo Pirato. Achida kudzivisa basa, akatuma musungwa Herodhi. Asi haana kuwana munhu Kristu ndiye chinhu pacharo ngozi, ndaida kuona zvimwe chishamiso kuona vanhu muporofita. Nokuti Jesu akaramba kutandadza Herodhi navakanga vakokwa kuzodya, ake zvakare kuna Pirato. Pazuva iroro, kureva musi weChishanu, Jesu zvoutsinye akapfumbira, vachiiisa pamapfudzi mudziyo kurangwa - Cross, akaiswa kunze kweguta uye pamuchinjikwa.

Good Friday, inova vhiki kuti kunotangira Isita izuva kwakadzama kusuwa kunyanya kuvaKristu. Kuti varege kukanganwa zuva pamuchinjikwa waJesu Kristu, Orthodox chii rose gore roga Chishanu kutsanya. The tsitsi Muponesi chiratidzo ivo pokugumira pachavo vari kudya, vachiedza vanyatsohuongorora akuteerere manzwiro avo, musapika, varaidzo.

paKarivhari

Pevakamuroverera pamuchinjikwa Jesu? Zvakare kureva Evhangeri, tinogona kuona kuti vose ina "munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu" Muponesi vachibvumirana kunongedzera imwe nzvimbo - Karivhari kana nzvimbo kuuraya. Zviri chikomo kunze kwemasvingo eJerusarema guta.

Mumwe mubvunzo wakaoma: ndiani pamuchinjikwa Kristu? Ichokwadi achati ichi: wezana Longinus nevamwe vake - masoja eRoma. Ivo Akarovera zvipikiri mumaoko dzaKristu uye tsoka yakabaiwa nepfumo Longinus atova inotonhodza muviri waShe. Asi murayiro wakapiwa kubudikidza naPondiyo Pirato. Saka Muponesi pamuchinjikwa? Asi Pirato akaedza zvaaigona kunyengetedza vanhu vechiJudha kusunungura Jesu, nekuti airangwa kuburikidza kurohwa, uye kwaiva maari "hapana mhosva" vakakodzera anotyisa chirango.

Gavhuna akarayira pasi kufirwa kwete chete ake chigaro, asi zvichida upenyu pachahwo. Pashure pezvose, ivo Vachuchisi vaizviti kuti Kristu pangozi nesimba weRoma. Zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vechiJudha pamuchinjikwa Muponesi? Asi vaJudha vakanga vanyengerwa nevapristi dzenhema uye zvapupu zvavo. Saka pashure zvose, uyo pamuchinjikwa Kristu? Fair chichava mhinduro vose ava vanhu chive pamusoro achiurayiwa mhosva munhu.

Hero, kukunda kwako kuripi?!

Zvaizoratidza sokuti vapristi vakuru vakanga akunda. Kristu akatora murango zvinonyadzisa, echiShinto ngirozi regai achiburuka kubva kudenga kutora pasi naye pamuchinjikwa, vadzidzi vakatiza. amai, shamwari yepamwoyo, uye vakadzi akazvitsaurira shoma chete akagara naye kusvikira pakuguma. Asi hauna magumo. Zvekufungidzira kukunda uipi vakaparadza kumuka kwaJesu.

Kunyange kuona

Kuedza kudzima ndangariro zvose naKristu, vaHedheni rikazadza pasi Gorogota uye Mutsvene neguva. Asi pakutanga IV remakore, Kuenzana kuvaapositori Queen Helena kuJerusarema kuwana pamuchinjikwa waIshe. Akanga refu akaedza remuSamoa kutsvaga uko pamuchinjikwa Jesu Kristu. Akamubatsira wekare muJudha ainzi Judhasi, akati kuti nzvimbo weKarivari zvino mutemberi Venus.

Mushure kupikidura matatu zvakafanana michinjikwa dzawanikwa. Kuti uzive ndeupi wavo aiva varoverwa Kristu, michinjikwa rave vasiyana mutumbi emunhu akafa. The Kumubata Mutsvene Cross murume uyu mupenyu. A kuwanda vaKristu vaida kukotamira yomukatikati, saka taifanira kusimudza muchinjikwa kumusoro (zvinomutsa), saka kuti vanhu vanogona kanenge kuzviona kure. chiitiko ichi chakaitika mugore 326. Mundangariro dzake, vaKristu Orthodox vanopemberera September 27 pazororo, unonzi: Rusimudzirwo Muchinjikwa.