The mari itsva Russia (mifananidzo)

Munguva yemberi iri pedyo Russia Muchawana Banknotes itsva sangano pakati 200 uye 2000 rubles. Akazivisa mashoko aiva April 12, 2016 pamusoro pamutemo Website of Central Bank. Asi pasisina manotsi wakagadzirirwa Olympic Games muna Sochi, uye dzizere mari inokwana, iyo zvino achashandisa vagari Russian vachadaro.

Nyaya mari itsva nomudzimu Central Bank yave anoitwa kubvira 2001, asi iye zvino akanga akaita resonant mhinduro kuti vanofanira kubatsirwa vanhu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwema zvose zvemari kuitwa mari. Vaiwanzomugamuchira nokunyunyuta vagari kuti kuverenga achishandisa huripo masangano itakurwe kusagadzikana.

Nei tichifanira kuva bhiri itsva?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu akapiwa wezvematongerwo enyika uye yokutungamirira - Elvira Nabiullina, uyo akatsanangura kuti pakatanga idzva mari tsika vanofanira aivabatsira zvikuru kuverenga vomuUmambo munyika. Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji remapazi vakatakura ari zvinobva 100 kusvika 500 rubles, uye kubvira 1000 kusvika 5000 rubles. Zvino zvenguva ratings vari dzaona kubatsira kuti zvichaita kuti mari nyore uye zvinonzwisisika.

Chokutanga, regulator havagoni kusarudza, vanosarudza kukosha 200 uye 2000 rubles, kana rubles 300 uye 3000. Ungangove, chisarudzo chakaitwa inobva munyika yose kuitika, nekuti zvakawanda dzeEurope pane deuce: $ 2, 200 euros, 200 Hryvnia, uye zvichingodaro.

Sei mitengo uye issuance idzva mari

Saka kure, Nabiullina anodavira kuti yakakodzera kusunungurwa currency anogona kutorwa sechinhu ezvinhu umo mitengo rukasafashukira pamusoro matanhatu muzana. Saka kure, migumisiro yacho kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti Bank of Russia iri kuita zvose zvinobvira kuderedza mitengo mwero mina muzana pakazopera 2017. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, nhamba inokosha pamusoro zvikwereti akanga 11 muzana panguva nhamba kuti rawa kusvika 0.5 muzana, kureva, mwero akava 10.5 muzana. Izvi imhaka yokuti kuitisa mari mutemo, izvo anofanirawo pesvedzero inobatsira mari tsika.

Panguva iyoyo, nenzira kwoupfumi, Russia iri kutanga kudzikamisa, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro simba pamusoro GDP rokutanga chikamu 2016. Izvi pamwe kubudirira uye rutapudzo namafuta mutengo nokufamba. The Bank of Russia akasimbisawo izvi anoti, achiwedzera kuti zvakanaka kuitika haangaregi parutivi rwechipo kuwedzera mitengo.

izvi zvose nechinangwa mutengi kukwanisa mwoyo vagari, nokuti ndizvo zvishoma kuwedzera mitengo kushoma. Musoro regulator akati nyaya asingadi chero nzira sei mari nerubatsiro, ndokusiya chete, nokuti chakasakara mabhiri achabuda wokufambisa uye ne Banknotes itsva. Saka achaita kubudirira chii mari rakapa pasina okuwedzera mari.

Kururamiswa nyaya Banknotes

Vladimir Tikhonov vanobvumawo kuti mari itsva Russian chete vanofanira kupa mumaoko vagari zana rubles haisi mazakwatira, izvo unogona kutenga zvokudya zuva, haagoni akati pamusoro currency ane ukoshi 200. Uyezve, bhiri iri chete zviuru kunoita sechinhu chinokosha, saka kuunzwa tsika itsva kunotodiwa. Plus, musimboti bhengi achava nyore, handizvo here achaponesa mari iri kugadzirwa mari shoma.

Ko mashoko aya ndeechokwadi?

Ndizvozvo. Vachamhanya zvose huripo kudhinda michina, izvo wagadzirira kushandiswa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose michina vari kushanda ikozvino, nekuti panguva iyoyo bhajeti dhefisiti chakafukidzwa nokuda anowanika mari iri Reserve Fund.

Well vakarongeka uye kutanga pamutsago zvemari kuti achadzivirira kubva pokuwa rose Central Bank. Purchase vemamwe mari rakaitirwa Bazi Finance. The yose oparesheni zvizere akabhadhara kure pamwe kanda mari itsva.

Panguva iyoyo, mari mari kunoitika chete riri shoma, mumashoko Oleg Vyugin. Ndiani akaita dhefisiti mari kubva kuna Reserve Fund, asi chaizvoizvo - womumwe. Saka kure, musimboti bhengi havagoni kutengesa zvakakwana rakabva mari mari chengetedza.

patani manotsi

The mari itsva ichange mumaoko vagari Russian kare muna 2017, asi kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kusvikira akagadzira achagara hainyatsozivikanwi. Zvakakosha kuti mberi kune imwe sarudzo, migumisiro iyo vachasarudzwa zvikuru yakakodzera "munhu" nokuda manotsi itsva.

Saka, uye Banknotes itsva, uyewo yakare, kuti akarova zviratidzo kumatunhu Russian. It anoda kuita kudaro, uye musimboti pamahombekombe, akati Elvira Nabiullina. Saka kuti akagadzira achagara pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa, saka mari itsva zvirokwazvo aenderane achaita ive huripo mufananidzo.

zhizha ichi, maguta 49 vakasarudzwa, izvo zvinogona pamusoro Banknotes itsva. Panguva iyoyo sarudzo inenge miriyoni imwe vokuRussia muchirongwa idzo magadzirirwo mari itsva akava zvinokosha uye zvinofadza.

Mumwe nemumwe aifanira zvibodzwa mavhoti anodarika zviuru zvishanu kuti zvakaitika Danho rechipiri, umo Kumukundi vacharaswa anosarudzwa dzakakurumbira vhoti. Ndokusaka itsva mari Photo vasingagoni kuwana kusvikira pakuguma iri vhoti.

vagari Russian kuvhota vakazvimiririra akapa vatambi vangazova idzva "chiso" nokuti mari kuti zviite upenyu vagari. Uyewo, unogona sarudza vamhan'ari uye chiratidzo guta ravo. Uyewo, kakawanda kacho kuti rechipiri Danho zvave vanopfuura mumwe hunhu kubva chete guta. Saka kure haina kuzivikanwa chii mari itsva ichava imwe hunhu, kana zviri 200 kana 2000 rubles, asi mumirire migumisiro hwakareba chaizvo.

akafara zvikuru kuti vanhu vari kufarira basa iri, achiedza kubatsira izvi. Vanhu vari kuramba kutumira mapikicha, yokunyora nokudhirowa, vanodhirowa, izvo tinoda kuona mune ramangwana bhiri.

The ose kubva makwikwi rechipiri

Chikamu makwikwi uye wechipiri yakatobuda akapfuura. zvose nzvimbo zvichibvira wakafukidzwa, kusanganisira misha diki, saka kuti munhu anogona kutaura pfungwa dzavo uye vhoti. Kuita kutora vagari chete uyo chabudirira nemakore 18. Stage vakabata weshanu August 30. Maererano migumisiro nemakwikwi maguta gumi kunge kuzivikanwa, mumwe nomumwe wavo akapa vatambi vaviri. Somugumisiro, tine 20 vatambi.

Vakwikwidzi of mukunopera

Vakwikwidzi nokuti kukunda vari:

• Vladimir - the Gate Golden, ari Cathedral of kubvuma.
• Volgograd - "The Motherland Kudanwa!" Mamayev Kazan.
• Far East - Spaceport "East" zambuko pachitsuwa weRussia.
• Irkutsk - Lake Baikal, Babr.
• Kazan - Kazan Kremlin, Kazan Federal University.
• Nizhny Novgorod - Kremlin Fair.
• Petrozavodsk - Kizhi.
• Sebastopol - Chersonesos Monument kusvikira scuttled ngarava.
• Sergiev Posad - Holy Trinity St. Segiyo Lavra.
• Sochi - ROZA Khutor, munhandare "Fischt".

Rechinomwe October achasarudza Kumukundi kuti kuvhota. Vachararama vachava kutepfenyurwa pamusoro TV chiteshi "Russia 1", munhu anogona kuvhota SMS. The mari itsva muRussia achaita pachayo ndiyo zvimwe zviratidzo izvi.

chengetedzo manotsi

The mari itsva vachapiwa rakapa ane dziviriro wakanaka kubva fraudsters vari kuramba kuedza kunyengedza vanhu. CBA achaedza kudzidzisa vose kusiyanisa Banknotes zvechokwadi kubva ndevokunyepedzera. Nepo bhiri haina kubuda, hapana ruzivo asina kutaurwa kuti varege kupa matsotsi nguva yokugadzirira michina mitsva.