Automatic zvinorwadza uye nezvimwe zvombo

Yaizoitika zvombo vakasikirwa kuzvidzivirira. Inofanira kuva chiedza, chiine vakasununguka dzokupfeka, uyewo yakachengeteka sezvinobvira zvikuru mapfuranhunzi. Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana yemashoko dzechimwe zvombo, vamwe vavo vari akakodzera kuzvidzivirira mabasa kupfuura vamwe, zvichienderana caliber dzavo uye kukura. Vanenge vose kutevedzera nokutendeka tenzi zvino, ave mutemo, vane zvinoverengeka kusiyana, zvakajairika «vose kunotevera." Zvimwe zvombo vari chete rakapa mune pneumatic Bhaibheri.

The pamutemo divi

Yaizoitika zvombo - zvigwagwagwa, pfuti, Sub-zvigwagwagwa - kunyanya kuitwa oholaschivaniya kurwa hunde dzacho. It anotakura imwe ngozi. Chekutanga, unofanira kuchinja magadzirirwo zvokuti Haigoni kudzoswa shandurudzo, uye chepiri maererano noMutemo pamusoro Arms, haanganyadziswi zvinobvira kupfura tungamidzana, kana anopiwa muhondo shanduro. Chechitatu, muenzaniso kunosanganisira zvose zvakanaka uye kunaka zvinoumba mashandiro kunokanganisa oparesheni.

Automatic zvinorwadza: Reality uye Fiction

Automata akadana nepfuti akagadzirirwa kuita navavengi pedyo kurwa. A nevamwe chinhu kukwanisa avo kusika yakakwirira arambe achirema moto. Machine rinonziwo ane otomatiki pfuti kana kurwiswa pfuti. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II muna USSR michina yakatsiva mhando dzakawanda zvombo: pfuti, zvigwagwagwa, zvisingachashandi yokutevedzera vasiri otomatiki nepfuti uye zvitoro non-otomatiki nepfuti.

Mukana vachiridzira watsemuka, zvenguva caliber zvombo, yakakwirira kukwanisa bvisika chitoro - izvi zvose zvinoita yakakurumbira chombo muchina. Dzechimwe nzira iri zvinosuruvarisa zvisingaiti.

Automatic uye non-otomatiki zvombo

Related mashoko "otomatiki" uye "otomatiki" kazhinji anotsausa vanhu. Kana mukakumbira munhu haasi zvombo nyanzvi, chii chiri "zvaitika", Ungangove, achati kuti chinhu pfuti rinogona kupfura watsemuka. Mune maviri remakore rapfuura, Nikolaem Mihaylovichem Filatovym - Soviet nyanzvi Zvombo Zviduku - pachinhu Fedorov pfuti, izvo akagadzira pachake anonzi "carbine pfuti", yakanga zvairatidza zita "otomatiki". Zvinorwadza kana, kana kurwa pfuti - kana, zvakare, unogona kuva otomatiki (uyewo Semi-otomatiki), nokuti chokwadi muna zvokushandisa pakuvaka zvinosanganisira kuzvipira cocking chete nenyundo, asi kwete hurumende avtoognya (nzvimbo kupfura).

Zvinenge zvombo zvose ano iri automatic. Nechekare Nagant nepfuti wemuTesitamende wake mukuru shanduro yakanga mashandiro anozvipira cocking.

pfuti

Yaizoitika pfuti vanowanzotevedzera mamwe maitiro zvakafanana. Sighting Range - kusvika makumi maviri meters (ichakurukurwa zvinobudirira kupfura kubva gumi). The mhando vakasikwa oholaschivaniya vane kuvandudzwa nemamiriro iyo kushomeka vanokwanisa pakati katuriji kushandiswa. The dzakananga chimiro dzikapupurira kuguma kuparadza zvombo nyaya vachiridzira zvombo kubva kwakasimbisa.

Stechkin rakagamuchirwa panguva iyoyo pamwe yakakurumbira Makarov chivhorovhoro muna 1951. Kazhinji, izvo zvakapa nevatariri, avo kuita utsinye. Zvinoitawo anouya dzimwe unyanzvi dzakabatana.

Dzechimwe pfuti pfuti akaita ichangobva muna 2010. Zvinonzi chakaitwa oholaschivaniya uye ane 9 caliber. Automatic chivhorovhoro, bhaudhi akasununguka. Sezvo zviri vaitirei chombo rehurumende avtoognya nzira, maererano noMutemo pamusoro zvombo chapedzwa.

Pfuti ine zvakanaka guru kukura, uye zvivanakire akapfeka guru ndero wokusarudza zvakarurama holster, asi pasinei kwayo saizi, zviri zvikuru nyore.

Zvinorwadza APS ndiye anenge akafanana zvakakwana kurwa. Izvi Kazhinji chombo inokosha pakati mafeni, nekuti sarudzo pachena, kana iwe unogona panguva imwecheteyo aibvumirwa kupfeka achishandisa kuzvidzivirira, uye muruoko avo yakarurama kupfuura kopi yapakuvamba. Price yaizoitika APS - kubva 35 zviuru rubles.

Uyewo dzakakurumbira chaizvo dzechimwe chivhorovhoro Makarov uye TT. – один из самых узнаваемых видов оружия среди гражданского населения, отчасти из-за того, что им вооружена полиция, отчасти из-за постоянного мелькания в кинематографе. PM ( "Makarych" kana IL-79-9T) - mumwe kupfuura kucherechedzwa mhando zvombo pakati rehurumende vakawanda, pamwe nokuti vari zvombo nemapurisa, pamwe nemhaka dzose kudzima pakati mufirimu. TT (muenzaniso rinonzi "Mutungamiriri") ndiwo nomukurumbira chaizvo. rudo rwake nokuda mashoko, zviri nyore chaizvo, nyore, zvakanaka diki, ndokusaka anenge unnoticeable kana zvasakara. Zvisinei, CT ane chinokosha drawback chokuita magadzirirwo zviri chepakutanga. Paiva nyaya crossbow, nei muchiuto, kunyange vairambidzwa kupfeka pfuti ari holster pasina nevanopinda fuses uye ruoko mu izvi katuriji. The kutiza nokukurumidza the rabha mabara - anenge 300 m / s, uye vachiridzira siyana dzakasvikira makubhiti mazana maviri uye pamusoro.

Akakurumbira "Wasp"

Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso mumwe kana pfuti haina vakasikwa oholaschivaniya, nekuti haana yetsiva analogue. "Wasp" (wakazara unoti - tubeless pfuti, "PB-OCA") ane shanduro matatu: "Compact", PB-2 uye PB-4-2. Pane chiri inobva "Wasp", "Aegis PB-2".
Hazvina akakodzera kurovedza kupfura zvino kupfura pa chemwenje, asi unoruramisa chose pacharo sezvinoita chombo kuti vazvidzivirire. GA Bidet - Designer "Wasp" - kumboronga kugadzira pfuti rinonangana zvose zvinodiwa nomutemo, asi ane mukuru paimira simba uye kurarama zvakanaka basa. Anoshongedza caliber katuriji 18 × 45 akasika kunyanya pfuti ichi. Panewo chiedza uye ruzha cartridges.

Kunyanya "PB-Wasp" ndiyo kushaya mubhokisi. Somugumisiro, izvi hazvigoni kuva chero shandurudzo mune pfuti kana zvombo kupfura yanyatsosimba, nekuti gunpowder dzakaparira nokuda magetsi nezvitsiga.

Kalashnikov

Kazhinji pamusoro echiShinto kuti dzine zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvombo uye unogona kuona ruzha AK. Kazhinji, izvozvo oholoschenny muchina chinoitwa kubva kurwa. Rinogona kushandiswa kudzidzisa ari disassembly. Muchadya ruzha AK blanks kuitwa inopiwa sezvo anokanda kwepfuti kuroora uye kupfura dzinokaroparuka. Ruzha AK kushandiswa kuchikoro uye mudzidzi emauto mitambo mitambo, rinotenda muna parsing muchina etc.

Mugore rehurumende vakawanda ane mukana kutenga dzechimwe chivhorovhoro, muchina asina muenzaniso wakadaro. Zvinorwadza Kalashnikov pfuti, kana kuti kubudiswa, pasina mukana vachiridzira tungamidzana, sezvo rakatangwa muna carbine "Saiga". Uyewo zvemaziso, dzechimwe pfungwa submachine pfuti "Esaul" kunyimwa dzinokaroparuka kupfura. reworking ake pasi avtoogon zvisiri pamutemo.

"Automatic zvinorwadza" - saka chinowanzoonekwa nezvavo savakuru pneumatic shanduro, iyo chakagadzirwa nesimbi uye huni, uye kunyatsotevera anotevera pakuonekwa kunozivikanwa muchina. Dzechimwe pfuti rakagadzirirwa zvinonyatsochengeta kupfura dzimwe madaro kusvika 20 metres, uye pneumatic AK anopa chete unongotaura. Uyewo chaizvo zvinogamuchirika mutengo, izvozvo anoda kubva manomwe makumi maviri nezviviri rubles.

kumhanya bara zvakakwirira kwazvo pneumatics: m 130 / s, kana kusunungurwa kuva asiri yakachengeteka nzvimbo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara. AK ndiye chombo kusarudza vanhu vachifarira Airsoft uye Hardball, asi kufunga kuti muchitoro mune siyana mienzaniso ungatsunga nemabara mazana matatu, uye umwe humburumbira chete carbon dioxide inobvisa ari gasi-humburumbira mienzaniso chinoshayikwa isingasviki zana kurira kwepfuti, yemagetsi ngarurege hurongwa yave rakatangwa. Asi, mugaba rave richishandiswa wemagetsi compressor iyo, akavapindurawo, anomhanya pamusoro bhatiri. kuvandudzwa kwakadaro zvaiita kushandisa muchiuto mitambo munda muchina.

zvombo zvinorwadza anonyanya vakasikirwa kuzvidzivirira, chinofanira kuva diki uye nyore dzokupfeka, uye muchina kuti chinangwa ichi hachisi akakodzera, asi mhepo pfuti rinogona kukuvadza, saka pakutanga anogara vakachengeteka.