Trinity Cathedral, muPskov - chiratidzo nokutenda uye mudziviriri kuRussia Land

Vamwe nhoroondo Data dzinoti vakatanga kugara kuruoko confluence nzizi mbiri, muPskov uye madzinza Great Western vaiva Finns. Uyewo, iyo nzvimbo yokutanga pano rakarongwa marudzi necheSalvic Krivichy. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechigumi, muPskov rava guta rine vakawanda rine vemarudzi akasiyana. Residents ainyanya kuita zvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi.

Nepakati guta, chawo - Kremlin (Krom) riri pamahombekombe cape, unopinza. Zvino Kremlin vari vaviri nhoroondo cheguta, kuva dzakasiyana. Detinets neshongwe bhero, nzvimbo veche uye Utatu Cathedral uye guta Dovmont.

Pfungwa yaMwari mumwe chiso chaBaba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene chinofananidzira Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral. MuPskov Kremlin uye Cathedral ndiyo imwe mukuru mapurani Monuments of Russia. ukuru hwake uye kukura zvinoshamisa, kusvikira nhasi, kashoma tote chikuru zvakagadzirwa zvakadai.

Nhoroondo Holy Trinity Cathedral

Trinity Cathedral muPskov Nde neKijuni rwose muPskov nyika. Cathedral kuti tinoona nhasi - wechina, yakavakwa panzvimbo. Wokutanga yakavakwa huni, zvichida muna 857 AD panguva Princess Olga. Ini pamberi pedare remakurukota muna 1137.

Muna 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo ibwe iyo, afa Prince akaramba simba rake. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti Church akamira kudaro refu, ayo rakatenderera akadonha 1363.

Chechitatu, Church wakaradzikwa muna 1365 pasi meya Pauro Ananiyasi, vagadzwe 1367. Tichishandisa mavakirwo temberi yokutanga hakuna ruzivo, uye wechipiri nowechitatu chinogona kuoneka vamwe mifananidzo. The mufananidzo St Vsevolod-Gabriel, akabata chechi muruoko rwake rworuboshwe iri Utatu Cathedral pedyo zvisaririra muchinda. chete kuvake chaipo ari Kozmodemyansk mutemberi chechi inoratidza imwe nzvimbo vanoonekwa zakomaras misara miviri, yaiva pamusoro rechipiri Zimbabwe Educational, inotsanangura nengoro pamwechete mahwindo uye zvemaoresa muchimiro Maberere achitevedza eaves, aripo pachikuva uye musoro 8 muchinjikwa chokupedzisira. On Candlemas Icon temberi domed ane misara miviri zakomar, nokuti kuti temberi umire yepasi, zvinoita ane elongated chimiro.

moto

Panguva huru moto iri muPskov Kremlin muna 1609 rakavhuvhuta magazini upfu, nokuda chii rakabhuroka zvose zvivako zvose embankments. Muna Cathedral zvose ndipiswe, kunze kwaiva simba dzvene Machinda Vsevolod uye Dovmont. Mushure kugadziridza temberi akamira kusvikira 1682, gore muPskov Metropolitan Marcellus vakatanga kuvaka temberi itsva. Asi haana kuwana nguva kuipedza, sezvo rokumusoro chikamu chetemberi yakadhirika.

Akaramba kuvaka Church, Metropolitan Hilarion muna 1691, muna 1699 chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa. Cathedral Uyu ndomumwe kuti tinogona kuona. Kakawanda temberi richipfuta, asi rave kunatsiridzwa mukati nokunze. Gare gare, muna 1770, yakanga vasiyana buttresses.

Trinity Cathedral, muPskov

The Church yakavakwa rudzi Russian-Byzantine maitiro. Inoitwa storeys maviri, ane cubic zvishoma elongated chimiro, hipped denga, pamwe domes shanu. Nechokumabvazuva ane hwemhungu matatu muchimiro denderedzwagama, pamwe kumaodzanyemba mativi vari Extensions. Berere riri kurutivi rwamavirazuva, akashongedzerwa aine akafukidzwa manera. Pasi pasi patemberi yaiva pamberi guva Muchinda muPskov, uye gare gare chechi St Olga akanga akashongedzerwa pano. Uye muna 1903 imomo yakavakwa Kereke Serafima Sarovskogo.

Muna 1917, pashure pokuchinja, Church akapa vaipikisa. Mune 30s yoUtatu Cathedral yakavharwa uye hwakatamisirwa miziyamu vasatenda kuti kune Musiki. Pane zvakawanda ipfungwa Utatu Cathedral akachinjirwa muPskov Museum-kuchengeterwa, vazhinji vavo vari ikoko kusvikira nhasi.

rumutsiriro Church

Akabatsirwa ndiponesezve Cathedral muPskov Orthodox basa muna August 1941. Pakutanga, tinoisa kuitira temberi huru yeguta, kwose kwose vari kungoda yokumhura Anti-vezvitendero miziyamu vashandi. All mapfupa vakanga vakandirwa kunze paguva, zvose vaifanira kutsvaka, kuiswa yakakodzera uye mudzokere kusango. City Museum akapa Church chechi midziyo, zvinhu zvitsvene, mifananidzo, pakati pavo Prince Vsevolod kuvake. Takadzokera bhero shongwe mabhero. Church of muPskov diocese atangazve kubwinya kwayo kwokutanga. Akaendeswa Church uye kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Tikhvin.

rumuko

Saka, muna 1941, zvakare akatanga ishande Trinity Cathedral. MuPskov ake Kremlin ibhuku rakasiyana shongwe weRussia. akitekicha Its harisati abvuma kufurirwa kuWestern zvinofurira.

Three zvinoshamisa mifananidzo kuchengetwa Mutsvene Utatu Cathedral. Izvi, zvinokosha kutaura icon Mutsvene Princess Olga, rakanyorwa Archimandrite muPskov-Pechora wemamonk Alypy. mifananidzo yakasiyana nedzimwe Utatu Cathedral.

MuPskov pamwe vemo uye vashumiri Church kusvika Millennium pamusoro Rubhabhatidzo Rus idzva chapero St. Seraphim pakati Sarov. Rakanga akashongedzerwa ane iconostasis, atari uye choushe. The richangobva akaita Uriri uye akadzorera nemidziyo chechi.

iconostasis

Right paSuo waMambo uri mufananidzo "The Holy Face" Icon kuruboshwe ndiye "Shoko rakaitwa nyama". The Zvinoumba Deesis kwemifananidzo yaisanganisira machinda muPskov Dovmont Timoti uye Vsevolod-Gabriel. Urongwa iconostasis icon Yedu Lady kuti "The semhanza". Pamasuo pachavo pamwe icon kurudyi Serafima Sarovskogo, kurutivi rworuboshwe - Nikandr pamusoro muPskov. vatsvene vose vakapedza makore akawanda mumunyengetero uye anyerere, yaakanga paakavapa nenyasha dzaMwari uye Mutsvene, uye vakarumbidza Jehovha zvinoshamisa mabasa.

Kuzvidhori ainyorwa ne Archimandrite Zeno. Vakafanana munyengetero, vachiridza kufanana thinnest tambo, anokwira Mwari. Maererano basa uye rakazova iconostasis Utatu Cathedral. MuPskov Trinity Cathedral zvaisanganisira vari muchikwata che Republican kukosha monument pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa.

Panguva Great Patriotic War vachiridzira pfungwa iri Kremlin rakachengetedzwa vakagadzirira nokuda vokuGermany. Panguva Kurwa vakuvara uye Holy Trinity Cathedral.

MuPskov emakore dzairinda miganhu Russia, akapa dzikambouya nyika yedu, Lithuania, Livonia mauto. Creed, achibatsira mukurwisa zvisingaiti yeRussian nyika, akava Utatu Cathedral.