Izwi rokuti "Transylvania" rinozivikanwa kune chero munhu wezvino. Gore negore munharaunda iyi yeRomania kunouya nhamba yakawanda yevashanyi vane chido chekuona chimwe chinhu chisingajairika uye chisinganzwisisiki. Ichokwadi here kuti Transylvania ndiyo nyika yemweya yakaipa, uye chii chaunogona kuona panguva yekushanyirwa kunoenda kune ino?
Kwakanga kune chero vampires here?
Mukurumbira wenyika weTransylvania wakagamuchirwa nekuda kwebhuku raBram Stoker "Dracula". Nhengo huru yebasa iri yaigara munzvimbo ino uye yaiva vampire yeropa. Iyo inoverengeka inoonekwa seyakasikisa yemhando yayo, uye nokuda kwayo, Romania yakave yakakurumbira munyika yose senzvimbo iyo mavanga ekutanga kubuda ropa akaonekwa. Chii chinonzi Transylvania, unoziva nhasi mwana chero upi zvake aimbova anofarira munyaya dzemamamire. Zvisinei, muchokwadi, hapachina zviitiko zvechokwadi zvinotsigira kuvepo kwehuipi muRomania. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, Count Vlad Tepes aigara imomo, akakurumbira nokuda kwoutsinye hwake uye militancy. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri chaiye, zvichida, aive achiri murume, zvisinei kwete mutsa uye worunyararo. Uye akanga asina chaanoita nemampires chaiwo. Ichokwadi, nokuda kwake, Transylvania inonakidzwa nekududzirwa kunoshamisa pakati pevashanyi vanoda kufungidzira uye nhoroondo dzekare.
Zita risingawanzozivikanwi kune nzvimbo yakasiyana
Transylvania inzvimbo yekare yeRomania, iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kwenyika. Kazhinji nzvimbo yacho inonziwo Semigradya kana Erdei. Asi kazhinji inowanzoshandiswa ndiyo yekutanga yekusarudza. Transylvania "Land for the Forests" kana kuti "Zalesye" mune shanduro chaiyo muchiRussia. Zvechokwadi, iyi ndiyo mhedziso yemasango emhandara nemakomo. Iyi nzvimbo inowanzonzi "Europe mudiki" kana "Romanian Switzerland". Vanhu vomunharaunda vanochengetedza uye vanokudza tsika dzavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, Transylvania ine maitiro anoyevedza, yakagadzirwa nevanoshanyira zvivako uye huzhinji hwezvinhu zvenguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana munharaunda yeRomania munharaunda uye nzvimbo iyi kunyanya, vamiririri vevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanorarama, nekuda kwekuti ndiani angagona kuona kushamisika kusanganiswa kwezvakaitika zvezvakavakwa zvezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.
Historical facts
Kutaura kwokutanga kwendima iyi kwakadzokera shure panguva yekare. Mumazuva iwayo, Transylvania yakanga iri nhaka ye madzinza emhirizhonga emaDacians. Gare gare, nyika yeRomania yemazuva ano yaionekwa sehurumende yeRoma, uye yakabva yavaHungary. MuMiddle Ages, Transylvania yaifungidzirwa sedunhu rakachengetedza, chikamu chetungamiri cheHungary. Muna 1526 Romania yakava hurumende yehurumende. Imwezve nhau yeTransylvania inogona kutaura nezve nguva dzekuzviisa kune sultan yeTurkey, uye nezvekudzoka kwenyika yeHungary.
Nharaunda yacho yakakamurwa kuva kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba. Pane dzimwe nguva apo imwe yavo yaiva yeHungary, uye imwe kuRomania. Nhoroondo yakadaro yakawanda yakasiya chikamu chayo pamaguta ekare. Vakawanda vavo vakachengetedza machechi echechi yeHungary Makatorike uye machechi echiLatin echiLutheran. Pano iwe unogona kuona dzimba dzeGothic, zvivako zveimba inoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwe zvivako zvinofadza.
Yemazuva ano Transylvania
Nhasi, panharaunda yeRomania pane vamiririri vapenyu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye nyika dzakasiyana-siyana. MuTransylvania, pane maguta anosimudzirwa mazuva ano, nhoroondo yematunhu nemataundi emapurovhinzi, uko iwe unogona kuona zvakazara nyika inonaka. Kana iri yekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekugara kune vaenzi vezororo - munhu wose achawana chimwe chinhu chakakodzera maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu uye mari. Kunewo madiki emahotera ega, uye chic mahoteli makuru. Zvakawanda muTransylvania uye mahofisi ezvezvivakisi zvinopa zvikwata zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye rimwe zuva-rwendo rwunotenderera nyika.
Attractions
Nhamba yakawanda yevatashanyi vanoenda kuRomania kuitira kuti vaone Dracula Castle inonakidza nemeso avo. Transylvania ndiyo chaiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemuenzaniso weDracula - Prince Vlad Tepes. Nhasi, sezvo "vagari vayo" vanogara vakokwa kunoshanyira Bran Castle, iri pedyo neBrosov. Zvechokwadi, munhare iyi mutungamiriri akapedza usiku humwe chete. Zvisinei, imba yacho yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana mumazuva edu uye inogara ichidzorerwa. Ndiye mumwe wevane gumi vakanakisa munyika, uye munguva yekurwendo, vatashanyi vanogona kutarisa mukati mekunze uye vanonzwa nhau dzakawanda dzinonakidza. Pamwechete, zvinopfuura 5 dzakasiyana nhare dzakabatanidzwa nezita ra Count Count. Vamwe vari munharaunda yakaparadzwa, iyo inoita kuti vatarise zvakanyanya kuipa.
MuBrasov unogona kuona Black Church, temberi dzekare uye mugwagwa wakamanikana muEurope yose - Strada Sforii. Vafudzi veGerman vose vachaita seguta reSibiu. Zvitsuwa zvaro zvikuru ndeye Brookental Palace, Evangelical Cathedral uye "maziso makuru". Mukuwedzera, pano iwe unogona kushanyira zvakasiyana-siyana mumamyuziyamu, uye zvichida iwe uchakwanisa kusvika kune imwe yemitambo yemunharaunda.
Transylvania (Romania) yakafuma mumasvingo ekumabvazuva, yakagadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira uye dzakasiyana muhuwandu hwekuchengetedzwa. Nzira dzekushanyirana dzinoshandiswawo kumakamuri e-museums, izvo zvinogona kuzvirumbidza kana kuchengetedzwa kwekunaka kwekunze kwemukati, uye kunzvimbo dzakawanda dzedunhu rekare. Zvinhu zvakadaro, kufanirwa nekushanyira, zvichawanikwa munzvimbo ipi neipi yeRomania. Usakanganwa kuti zvinoreva izwi rokuti "Transylvania" ndi "Zalesye". Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuzorora munzvimbo ino, iwe unofanira kunyatsozvitorera nguva yekuziva nharaunda yako. Masango masango, makomo, makasikirwo emasango, mapako - ose aya ndiyo nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzakawanda zvikuru dzeRomania.
Mutariri weTransylvania: tsanangudzo yakazara yevatambi
Gore roga rega, Romania iri kuve yakakurumbira kune vatashanyi. Munyika ino ine nhamba yakawanda yezvitsvaga, musamuziyamu nedzimwe nzvimbo dzetsika, mahotera akawanda uye zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa! Uyezve kune nzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwechikepe uye nzvimbo dzehutano. Izororo muRomania inobvumira munhu wese kuti afarire nzvimbo dzakanaka, kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvisina kujairika uye zvinonakidza, uye kana uchida-enda kuchikepe kana kuenda kunofamba nzendo. Kana iwe uchida kusunungura mweya wako nemuviri uye kuwana zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvitsva, zvakanakisisa zvaunogona iwe ndeTrylylvania. Romania ndiyo nyika, mushure mekuziva mumwe iwe haugone kuramba usina hanya.