Zvinokambaira thistle weed pamwe anobatsira ehupfumi

Cirsium arvense, mifananidzo iyo dziri pazasi chinhu herbaceous perennial chirimwa, richisvika kureba 120 masendimita. Iri pernicious sora, uye kazhinji chinokura muna zvirimwa zvokurimwa, miriwo minda neminda yemiti. Mukuwedzera, mushonga inowanikwa kuhova pamusoro nemitenusirwa musango, kure migwagwa uye nzvimbo yevanhu, uyewo pamusoro rwizi mabhanga. Kwakapararira chirimwa ane rinenge rose Russian ndima, uyewo Central Asia uye Crimea.

Cirsium arvense ane kutwasuka simba mudzi, umo rinokoka muzvizhinji kuti chinjikira awo kudzamisa kare pasi arable akaturikidzana. On rhizome rine yakawanda vegetative wotungira. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo inokura kuti kudzika metres rimwe nehafu, pakurwisana chirimwa kazhinji haana kupa migumisiro yakanaka, uye itsva madzinde kuonekwa zvakare. Prickly mashizha elongated Lancet mamiriro. The pakuonekwa shizha rosette kunoitika muchirimo. Anonhuwira nemaruva miti zvinoumba paniculate inflorescences. Kana ruvara kwavo, ipapo kazhinji Lilac-blue kana pinkish-pepuru. rukato miriwo Anotumbuka rose chirimo uye mangwanani kwematsutso, uye ayo michero vari shava, obovate achenes.

Kuramba tichinyengetera sora uye kukonzera yakawanda zvakaipa nemagariro zvirimwa, muti panguva iyoyowo wavanobhadhara. Zvikurukuru, chinhu chakanaka chaizvo uchi chirimwa, mu simbiso zvinogona kuguma chokuti kubva hectare Thistle anogona kusimuka kusvika 140 makirogiramu uchi. Mukuwedzera, aripo uswa kunosiya Vitamin 'C', uye ayo zvemuchadenga chikamu hunde - hombe Kuwanda tartaric acid, alkaloids, shuga, Cholim mafuta anonhuwirira. izvi zvose anobvumira akasiyana kushandisa zvinokambaira thistle mukubika. Ake muduku madzinde mashizha kazhinji kuwedzerwa soups. The chete chipingamupinyi hazvisi pamberi minzwa, spines, izvo zvinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-cheka. Uye anogona kubvisa zviri zvinovava aftertaste, izvo zvinofanira yanyatisa mushonga gumi muzana aqueous munyu. Zvinokambaira thistle kazhinji zasushivat uye pasi, saka kuti muchando kushandiswa soups uye sauces. Zvino zvemichina ndiko kushandiswa miti mukicheni hauna yakatanga kwazvo, saka kutaura pamusoro muviri kukosha chigadzirwa haana mukana.

Imwe nzvimbo chikumbiro ndiwo mushonga miriwo. Chirimwa pakati mishonga kunyange pakati varapi vekare. Mukuporesa ichi zvose chikamu - kubva pamidzi uye nekuguma mashizha. Zvinokambaira thistle inofanira inounganidzwa panguva yayo ruva, mune mamwe mazwi, kubva June kusvika September sanganisira. Zvaaiva kwokunze mumiririri inowanzoshandiswa aqueous mishonga aizomupa. Rinoshandiswa kurwisa ganda zvirwere, uyewo poultice pakuparwa hemorrhoidal pasikweya. Decoctions pamusoro thistle zvinobudirira kuvandudza metabolic muitiro uyewo rubatsiro marwadzo musoro uye kutya. In the folk mushonga chirimwa chinoshandiswa unoshambidza nedehwe rayo maronda siyana.