Small vanhu Russia - pasi. Muduku vanhu vakawanda yeRussia

Ndima inogarwa zvizvarwa zvemo dzeRussia, anomhanyira achitevedza vanotongwa 28 Russian Federation. It Anotambanudza kubva East Far kumatunhu kusvikira Kola Peninsula.

Maererano pamutemo ndandanda 2006, muna North, Siberia, kuFar East uye mune dzimwe dziri Russian Federation musha 45 zvizvarwa zvemo, zvichipa zvachose vakawanda vanhu pedyo zviuru 250.

The kupfuura vazhinji vavo vari Nenets, nhamba yavo yakasvika 44 zviuru. Nokuti marudzi maduku kutakura Ents, uyo vazivikanwe nezita encho. nhamba yavo haadi pfuura vanhu 200. By kunyangarika vanhu kurevawo Izhors - vanhu 450, uye rudzi Vod, uwandu iyo pakupedzisira count yaiva vanhu zvishoma pane 100. Ko iwe unodana mumwe dziwande duku vanhu Russia? The Pamazita anogona kuonekwa pazasi.

List pamusoro Indigenous Peoples yeRussia

• Chukchi.
• Eskimos.
• Chuvans.
• Kamchadals.
• Koryak.
• Alyutors.
• Aleuts.
• Nivkhs.
• Orok.
• Orochi.
• Udegeytsy.
• Negidals.
• Ulchi.
• Evenki.
• Evens.
• Yukagirs.
• Dolgan.
• Abaza.
• Chum.
• Veps.
• Izhors.
• Nenets.
• Igelmeny.
• Sami.
• Chulyms.
• Shor.
• Khanty.
• Besermyan.
• Korek.
• Mansi.
• Sepkupy.
• Soyots.
• Nembiya.
• Teleuts.
• Tofalars.
• Tozhu tuvans.
• Kumandins.
• Nanai.
• Nagaybaks.
• Naganasany.
• Tubalars.
• Nganasans.
• Chelkans.
• Karels.
• Vod.

The Tsika nemaonero zvizvarwa zvemo of North

Pachivanhu Evens, uyewo nezvimwe zvizvarwa zvemo dzeRussia, deify denga zvose zvikuru Zvinovheneka, uyewo dzinokosha zvinhu akapoteredza kasvisto uye fauna of - makomo, nzizi, taiga masango uye zvakasiyana-siyana mhuka kurarama nazvo. Somuenzaniso, zuva iri Eban chinyakare kuziva aimiririra munhu nomutsa, kufarira zvizere mubereko uye kudzivirirwa vomunzvimbo. Sun Mwari anogona vafurira kukurukura nezvibayiro uye nokutenda uye minyengetero. RouMwari kuita kuda vatendi pa vavo vana utano uye vakasimba, kuwedzera rezvipfuwo nondo vavhimi kuunza rombo rakanaka uye nyasha Fisheries kubata.

Vazhinji zvizvarwa zvemo kweSiberia vane vechihedheni uye vanamwari chitendero, ane panzvimbo pachangu chepfungwa kudiwa sezvo mweya uye muviri, zvakananga kuti chizvarwa hunhu uye mananara, asi kune zvisikwa zvavo. Ndizvo chaizvo nyika yaanogara kana vamwe vanhu, ndizvo iye naMwari uye rarama sangano, vaikwanisa achifurira zviitiko zvose zvakasikwa uye munzanga. simba racho kuzivikanwa kudarika simba vanhu vari kuedza kupingudza kuburikidza siyana miitiro zvomudzimu zvakadai zvitsinga, uye zvichingodaro. D.

mhuka, akavapindurawo, sezvinoita zvinomera, anotorwa kuti pedyo chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, mumusha mavo-Kehl, iri Kobyaysky District, inokura muti chitsvene, ane mweya mudziviriri vanhu. In rukudzo muti wakaita zvibayiro, naiyewo anoratidzwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, pane kunamatwa matsvene yenondo, swans, makondo nezvimwe totems pakati siyana.

Contemporary Christian nokuti Yakutia

Nhengo Institute of Indigenous Peoples of North Zakharova NE yake kudzidza iye anoti ano rinogona zvemo northerners vanowanzotevedzera kusarura midzi yavo vechihedheni, kuona kwavari kudzikisirana, kunamata zvidhori, uye "kudhaka kuti zvitupa." Saka, mumaziso ano nevashamani vatungamiriri vechiKristu kazhinji rinowanika chinhu nyadzi yenyika nokuti iye anoda kunamata vachinamatwa hunhu Mwari mumwe.

Panyaya iyi, pamwe pechishamani yaiitisa kurerutsa hondo. Saka, maererano Zaharovoy N. E., hurumende of Zimbabwe Sakha Yakutia uye diocese pamberi pake basa rakakwana yokupedza chouhedheni pamusoro ndima inogarwa dziwande duku vanhu Russian rwokumusoro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro hondo pamwe nevashamani zvawave kwemakore anenge matatu emakore kubvira panguva youmambo Russia. Zvisinei, vahedheni hwokuchamhembe yakaramba pachake kunyange pashure rubhabhatidzo pamutemo. Somugumisiro, pechishamani zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kupinda munzvimbo Russian tsika kwezvakatipoteredza. Kutsanangura Fani iyi inogona kuva chokwadi kuti nhaka dzinoitwa tsika anoratidzwa kuva mutsivi yechihedheni nyika yacho. Unowana zvimwe chivimbiso pakuparwa pokukurukura Renaissance - rumutsiriro rokunyika munzanga kubva madota yechihedheni rima kuMiddle Ages yacho.

Chero zvakanga, ari mubatanidzwa zvirimwa uye intertwining chiKristu zvetsika nechishamani kupa noshamisa uye dzinonakidza mifananidzo, kudzidza izvo Russian duku vanhu zvinopa zvavo kuvapo.

Vanhu okumusoro-dzokumadokero chikamu Russia

In aya dziwande duku vanhu Russia vari achiburuka pachidanho hwevanhu size:

• Karels (92 zviuru. Pers.).
• Veps (8 zviuru. Pers.).
• The Sami vanhu (2 zviuru. Pers.).
• Izhora (pers 450.).
• Vod (82 pers.).

Karels

Nzvimbo dzokugara Karels anogona kufungidzira kubva zita vanhu. Ndiye musoro uye chizvarwa vanhu Karelian Republic. Vamwe Karels zvakasimba akagara Leningrad uye Vyborg nharaunda. Karelian ethnos vakatanga aumbe kumativi remakore rechi13 riri kundima, izvo akafukidza Karelian Isthmus uye chikamu vemazuva Finland, apo kuchine mamwe misha yose yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

rubhabhatidzo uremu kuitwa varayirwa Muchinda Novgorod, hazvina kunyanya nezvainoita achabatira tsika yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Zvainge wevakadzidza, nekuti nenguva iyo vanhu vashoma chaizvo kunzwisisa mutauro wokuRussia, iyo chaiitirwa dzechitendero anoparadzirwa. Zvisinei, tsika uye zvokunamata nenheyo Karels akapinda yairatidza chevarwere songs, nokupembera, nhetembo uye incantations Rune. Languages vevanhu - kuFinnish uye Russian. Kuchamhembe zvikamu chikuru basa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - poro nezvimwe zvipfuwo, nevamwe - hove uye dondo kukohwa. Parizvino muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia dzakabudirira zvakanaka drevodobyvayuschaya uye kugadzira maindasitiri, umo ravanofanira chikamu ichi dzinza vashoma.

Izhora

Izhora - kuzvidzora Finno-Ugric vanhu, kare, pamwe diki vanhu Vod, Izhora aiva mukuru Vagari wenyika. Zita rudzi urwu midzi muna zita Swedish Ingermanladskoy dunhu (Ingermanland). Uyezve, dzimwe Izhors vanozviti muzvizhinji "karyalaysht". Izvi zvinoenderanawo nepfungwa yokuti vamiririri vanhu Vod Izhora kunan'anura nayo se "yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia".

Muna 1897, nhamba yevanhu yakasvika vanhu 14,000, asi nhasi nhamba yavo kusvika 400. Muna 1920 yakazokudziridzwa kunyange zvake kunyora, asi aifanira kunyura kupinda yokukanganwa pakazopera 1930.

Kutaurwa Its yokutanga se "Ingram" Izhors vakagamuchira umwe muna 1223. Muzana XV remakore, rudzi urwu ndiyo chikamu Russian wehurumende. Iye zvakanaka vanosangana kuitwa nevamwe vanhu nokuda chitendero Orthodox. Muzana XVII remakore munyika Neva (Ingermanland) anova dunhu Swedish, uye Izhora wakafananidzwa pamwe Finns, uye muna 1943 vanacho abviswe nemauto German muFinland. Zvadaro, kusvikira nepakati 1950s, Izhora kugarwa kwacho panzvimbo kwave kuchiita zvimwe pezvaunorambidzwa nezviremera.

Farm Izhora dzakafanana Russian uye inoratidza kurimwa rinonyanya: kurima muriwo uye zviyo, zvichiteverwa muunganidzwa, nokuomesa, uye dzokupira flails uye zvemapuranga pabhenji, uyewo mombe uye akananga hove kuitika tsoka chando hove, iyo Izhors vasara sezvo yemanyorero, yose vakawanda, vachipedza usiku hwose puranga mumatumba.

Accommodation Izhora kwakaitika mumisha kazhinji mhuri diki. Pasinei Orthodoxy, vanhu vaiva netsika dzavo chaiwo pachavo pamariro. Kuvigwa kwakaitika munzvimbo tsvene, okunamata nawo. Pamwe mufi iri pabhokisi vakaiswa zvokudya nemvere itsvo, uyewo nebanga.

nemagariro ukoshi Great unomirira Rune chenhaka Izhora ari muzvizhinji kuti epics. Saka, mashoko Finnish folklorist Elias Lennorot akashandisa Runes Izhora apo drafting rugwaro "Kalevala".

Vod

Muduku dzakawanda vanhu Russia ine nhasi vanhu 82 chete uye anogara kunonyanya kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Leningrad nharaunda. Vod runobva kuna Finno-Ugric marudzi. A mutauro kuti ine vanhu vanhu, vatatu - nayo vodsky, Izhora uye Russian. Estonian - pedyo vodskomu mutauro mutauro. Huru uye netsika basa rudzi duku iri rakanga zvokurima uye miti, hove uye nomucheka umhizha. Vakagamuchira papurazi zvigadzirwa kazhinji inotengeswa makuru nzvimbo, akadai St. Petersburg.

Muduku dzakawanda vanhu Russia vasingagoni kuramba mutauro wayo yepakutanga. Izvi chaitadzisa kwete chete akauya Orthodoxy (mharidzo vaiva Russian), asi mutauro nenormirovannost, kushaya zvikoro, izvo vaizodzidziswa vodsky zvakanyorwa mutauro, vashoma vanhu uye zvakawanda zvakavhenganiswa vakaroorana. Saka, mutauro vodsky anenge arasika, uye tsika dzavanhu Vod zvakasimba vabvuma Russification.