Trade mhepo - vachiwana mhepo

Vhuvhuta muduramanzwi ano kwakafanana impermanence, changeability. Asi basa mhepo kuti mashoko chose kuvhuna. Kusiyana nekamhepo, monsoon uye zvikuru mhepo anokonzerwa okunze madutu, ivo kugara. Sei basa mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta, uye nei ari chaizvo nhungamiro yakananga? Dzinobvepi mumutauro wedu shoko - "wezvokutengeserana mhepo"? Zvinonyatsoita here mhepo kugara uye apo ivo dziri? On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji here kudzidza nyaya ino.

Zvinoreva "dzaishandiswa mhepo"

Mumazuva pangarava mhepo kwaikosha zvikuru wekushandisa. Kana akaridza nguva dzose chaicho chete mirayiridzo, mumwe aigona tariro yakanaka Zvaizobuda rwendo ngozi. Uye saka mhepo vezvikepe Spanish vaimudana «Vento of pasade» - anofarira sangano. VokuGermany uye Dutch kwaisanganisira shoko "muPasadena" iri kwayo zvomumvura kufamba mugungwa Mutauro mazwi (Passat uye passaat). Zvino nguva Peter Mukuru ndiro zita rakapinda mumutauro weRussia. Kunyange zvedu yakakwirira latitudes of dzaishandiswa mhepo - haiwaniki nyore. nzvimbo Main yavo "dzinogarisana" - pakati dzinopisa maviri (Cancer uye Capricorn). Kune zvokutengeserana mhepo, uye zvakare kubva kwavari - kusvikira ramakumi matatu inegumi. Pamusangano rebei kubva neequator, mhepo idzi vanorasikirwa simba ravo uye zvinowanika chete huru akazaruka dzezvimwe, pamusoro mumakungwa. Ikoko vachiridza simba 3-4 muzano. Mhenderekedzo yacho dzaishandiswa mhepo tinoshandurirwa monsoons. Uye mberi kubva neequator, achipa nzira kune mhepo kunotangira cyclonic basa.

Sezvo bhizimisi mhepo dziri akaumba

Swedera chiduku chiedzwa. Kupfeka madonhwe bhora shoma. Zvino sikuruu sechinhu whirligig. Tsvaka dropwise. Avo, izvo zviri pedyo akabatana kuti kutenderera kuramba mira uye akaronga panhivi "whirligig" zvakapinda munyika neizvi negwara. Zvino fungidzira kuti bhora - redu. Iye anotendeuka kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. The sangano anorwisana mhepo. Kana pfungwa iri pedyo nematanda, rimwe zuva iye anoita denderedzwa duku pane rimwe riri neequator. Naizvozvo, kumhanya yawo kufamba kumativi akabatana nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva. By kukweshera pamwe mumhepo polar latitudes izvi, hapana mhepo. Zvino zviri pachena kuti kutengeserana mhepo - zviri wakadzikama kumativi dzinopisa. Kutaura zvazviri, pane inonzi ine bhendi akadzikama.

Kutungamirirwa nemugwagwa mhepo

Kwakadonha pamusoro bhora hakuna kuoma kuronda, vakawaridza nenzira chakatarisana kutenderera. Izvi zvinonzi zviri Coriolis simba. Asi kutaura kuti kutengeswa mhepo - mhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, zvingava zvakaipa. In tsika, zviri kuchamhembe hemisphere mhepo makore vari vakatsauka kubva ayo huru Vector kurutivi rwezasi. Ndizvowo zvinoitika, chete mugirazi mufananidzo uri mhiri neequator. Ndiko, mu weSouthern Hemisphere, nemugwagwa mhepo ikarira kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira.

Nei zvakadaro kukwezva neequator mhepo zvavo? In dzinopisa, sezvo chikazozikamwa, dzose nharaunda yakaiswa yakakwirira kumanikidzwa. Uye panguva neequator, nekusiyana, pasi. Kana tiri kupindura mwana mubvunzo, iyo nzira mhepo rakundwa, unofanira kuuya guru zvoga chokwadi. Wind - kufamba mhepo makore kubva akaturikidzana nomupirista kumanikidza munzvimbo yakaderera. dzinopisa Peripherals sainzi anonzi - "Horse latitudes". Kubva ipapo, basa mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta ari gallop mu "wakadzikama bhendi" pamusoro neequator.

Speed kuramba mhepo

Saka, isu vakaziva nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa wezvokutengeserana mhepo. Ivo kuumbwa vari hemispheres Nyika panguva Latitude 25-30 ° uye damped pedyo kudzikama mapazi kumwe pedyo 6 inegumi. The French vanodavira kuti kutengeserana mhepo - ndiyo "zvakanaka mhepo» (vent alizes), dzakanaka chaizvo kufamba pasi nechikepe. zvazvingava kwavo hakusi zvakakwirira, asi kugara (shanu nhanhatu metres muzana rechipiri, dzimwe nguva inosvika mamita 15 / s). Zvisinei, simba mhepo gobvu ndiro akakura zvokuti vanoumba zvokutengeserana-mhepo chokubuda. Aberekerwe kumatunhu with hot uye akaoma okunze, mhepo pave kukura mumarenje kufanana Kalahari, Namib uye Atacama.

kana vari wakaiswa?

Mhepo inovhuvhuta yakananga kudivi pamusoro makondinendi dhumhana pamwe mhepo dzeko, dzimwe nguva kuchinja ayo kumhanya uye kutungamirirwa. Somuenzaniso, muna Indian Ocean, nokuda chaiye configuration pachiwi South-East Asia uye okunze unhu, nemugwagwa mhepo tinoshandurirwa achiwanzoitika mumwaka wemvura. Sezvaunoziva, muzhizha ivo vachiridza kubva inotonhorera gungwa akananga nharo huru panyika, uye chando - pamusoro zvinopesana. Zvisinei, kutaura kuti kutengeswa mhepo - mhepo dzinopisa latitudes hachisi chokwadi. Mune Atlantic, somuenzaniso, muna Northern Hemisphere ivo ikarira yechando yomunakamwe ari kuwanda 5-27 ° N, uye muzhizha uye mumatsutso 10-30 ° N Izvi Chiitiko chinoshamisa ari XVIII remakore, akapa yesayenzi tsananguro Dzhon Gadley, British muongorori wenyeredzi. Zvitsidzo yakanyarara haisi pamusoro neequator uye kutamira shure kwezuva. Saka, kuti zvevakomana, apo nyeredzi yedu anomira pamusoro-soro pakati Tropic kenza, nemugwagwa mhepo zvava kuchamhembe, uye chando - nechokumaodzanyemba. Kusabatwa chenguva mhepo uye simba. Trade kumativi hwezasi hemisphere zvikuru simba. Akapotsa haana kusangana nezvipingamupinyi panzira yako muchimiro Sushi. Ikoko anoumba Yaunoti "kuomba 'forties.

The zvokutengeserana mhepo Tropical madutu

Kuti tinzwisise hurongwa ari paumbwe madutu, zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti mhepo dzose ichivhuvhuta maviri nerimwe hemisphere Nyika. Zvose kuti isu pamusoro apa, rinoreva zvinonzi nechepazasi dzaishandiswa mhepo. Asi mhepo vanozivikanwa kuti haachandidi apo achikwira kuti urefu (avhareji rimwe dhigirii mumwe zana metres dzokukwira). Warm guru vakareruka uye kufamba kumusoro. Cold mhepo ine tsika pasi. Saka, muna rokumusoro mhepo ane anorwisana dzaishandiswa mhepo. It mhepo iri kuchamhembe hemisphere kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, uye pasi neequator - kubva kumavirira. Temperature inversion ari kutengeserana mhepo dzimwe nguva kuchinja mirayiridzo mudanga maviri akaturikidzana. Kunoitika kunzvenganzvenga ichitenderera inodziya, nomuti unyoro uye chando mhepo makore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzinopisa madutu kuwedzera simba dutu. All chete Vector nhungamiro kuri muna zvokutengeserana mhepo, anotakura navo kumavirira, apo vanouya pasi zvavo dzinoparadza nomugumisiro kumahombekombe nzvimbo.