Chii ungazviti sandara paka mumuzinda; izwi uye unhu

Vazhinji mumapaki akanaka uye muzinda uye paki Ensemble chiripo munyika. Ivo katyamadza vashanyi uye vamwe vagari kuenda kufamba navo zuva nezuva. Garden nemapaki zvave kumativi kwemakore akawanda, ayo mukurumbira uye yakafara kuparadzira vakagamuchira mumwe emakore mashoma apfuura. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa mubvunzo: chii chinonzi sandara paka yamambo? Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zviri mungozi, zvinokosha kufunga kuti akaita mupaki, uyewo chii chinonzi.

Flat paka pamberi yamambo; zita iri mhando?

mubvunzo wakadaro kazhinji kuwanikwa, unofanira saka kutarisa zvose, zvinoita sokunge iri mhando romuzinda uye paki Ensemble. Flat paka pamberi yamambo ndiro akakwana zita "nezvirugu zvamakwai". Izwi zvinogona kududzirwa se "pasi" (mu French, anotarisa wakafanana parterre). Saka ikozvino tava kuziva zita sandara paka yamambo. The zita "kwaya" kunoenderana zvakakwana kwokunze nechitarisiko mupaki kunzwisisa. Semienzaniso zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kunzi Petergofa minda uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Chii chakadaro paki?

Chokwadi, mumapaki ava anonakidza kwete chete kwayo zita asiwo chitarisiko. View of Park nematanga - iri chinzvimbo chaizvo uye zvinonakidza hauzozvikanganwi. Kunzwisiswa zviri nani, zvinoita sokunge munda nzvimbo yakadaro, zvinokosha kutaura kwayo chikuru zvinhu. Saka parterre - guru napadare mumunda kune patsangadzi, madziva maduku, mibhedha ruva. Kazhinji mubindu nematanga, unogona kuona yekare chivezwa kana pamwero mukuru matsime runako kunoshamisa. Parterre dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana norudzi paki. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro dzose park, kuwedzera Hauwanikwi nematanga akarurama chimiro. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo shanduro, pasi pauriri unoitwa chimiro tsangadzi. Pane imwe tsanangudzo nematanga pamberi mumuzinda, iyo inotaura kuti ichi sezvamunoita geometrical rinoumbwa yakaderera yemiti.

Maitiro zviri mupaka

Saka, pamusoro vaionekwa dzimwe pfungwa, dzakadai paki anonzi sandara pamberi yamambo, uyewo kuti anotarisa. Kufanana mimwe chikamu bindu uye Parkland ari nematanga ine maitiro ayo. Tinogona kutaura kuti pakusikwa mumapaki - unyanzvi, izvo zvinoda zvinonyatsochengeta shanduro zvose mashoko. Izvi sandara paka ane nhamba features, akadai:

• Kazhinji, nzvimbo iri pamberi yamambo (mu iyi, nezvirugu zvamakwai) anoita pakuzvichenesa basa, saka chikamu ichi paki nzvimbo inofanira kuva rakazaruka sezvinobvira.
• Chinokosha mumhanzi - kwokuomerwa ose mitsetse uye zvitarisiko rinopa kunzwa zvakanaka achidzidziswa.
• Parterre akasikwa ainyanya pedyo akakura nezvivakwa uye zvivako makuru, dzimwe nguva akawana pedo zvakasiyana administrative zvirefu.

Nematanga iri pamutemo Park

Chokwadi, mumhanzi inoita basa rinokosha mumapaki zhinji. Pasina mubvunzo, ndicho chikuru chezvinonhuwira rose mumunda sangano. nzvimbo imwe neimwe mune nzvimbo magadzirirwo uye kuvaka nzvimbo ine yayo nemamwe zvinhu. Imwe nzvimbo idzi sezvo nguva bindu kana park, kazhinji rinosanganisira Uriri sechinhu chinokosha. It watopiwa yakakurukurwa zvakadzama, sezvo paki anonzi sandara pamberi yamambo, uye zvino tinyatsoziva navamwe mazwi zvinoshandiswa dzose paka uye chokuita pasi.

Kutanga ndiko munguva kupfuura dzose paki. Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti uyu anonzi geometric kana French. Akanga saka zita nokuti kwaisava zvakakurumbira France sezvo XVII kuti XVIII emakore. Nguva dzose zviripo kunyora zvinoitwa paki zvakadaro, kunzwisisa zviri pangozi. Saka, ayo chikuru zvinhu ndeinotevera:

• Paka kuri mumashoko yakarurama uye zvakarurama mutsetse.
• zvinhu zvose zviri murwiyo dziri zvachose zvakafanana, ichibata.
• Center yose paka kana munda - chivakwa.
• Miti kupetura neatly, vanopiwa unyanzvi fomu.

The chikuru zvinoumba dzose paka

Tinogona kutaura kuti chimwe chezvinhu akanaka mativi matunhu akawanda - a sandara paka yamambo. Chii ungazviti rabha, nechekare kukurukurwa zvizere kumusoro. Zvino zvakafanira kuenda vamwe zvinhu dzose rengarava, iyo chokuita zvikuru shamwari yose sezvamunoita. Rimwe zvinhu izvi - resi nezvirugu zvamakwai. chimiro akadaro siyanei kwakajairika mune kuti muenzaniso zvikuru kujairika. Anosanganisira yakakoswa, kazhinji ichitenderera zano, rinotarira naka kwazvo. Kusika akadaro muenzaniso anonakidza iri yemanyorero kushandiswa vakagadzira yew there. Uyewo, nokuti zvinangwa izvi kwakakurumbira chaizvo jecha kana, mavhu kupfuura kugomo, chitsvuku. Chimwe chinhu dzose paka - bindu parterre ruva. Eremendi iruva iyo vanoumba mumwe muenzaniso. Plants nokuti nziyo dzakadaro musanangurwa zvachose kufunga ruvara uye maruva nguva. Kazhinji pakati pamunda parterre ruva riri tsime kana chivezwa.

Haufaniri tirasikirwe pfungwa chimwe chinhu chinokosha - pasi patsangadzi. Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa senzvimbo colour kuti ruva mibhedha. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinova uye nechepakati che murwiyo. Panyaya iyi, mhodzi Vakasimwa kunoparirwa pedyo chaiwo nyora. Saka, kuwedzera kune zita sandara paka pamberi mumuzinda, zvaionekwa siyana vamwe mazwi. Kutaura zvazviri, kugara paka - wose basa uri iyo ose chinokosha pamusoro sezvamunoita.