Tough nguva paivhu Russian: remakore rechi13 - nguva yaingopambwa

Panguva dzakasiyana muzana remakore rapfuura, vatorwa nechisimba airamba kukunda Russia, uye zvinokosha, rusingakanganiswi, kusvikira nhasi. Tough nguva havaiti simuka munhau yeRussia nyika zvakare. Asi ichi, sezvo muzana remakore rechi13, nyika yakaoma pangozi chaizvo ariko ehurumende haana, zvinoita sokuti, kana asati kana pashure. The kurwisa rwaiitwa, uye kubva kumavirazuva uye kubva kumaodzanyemba achipfuura vavengi siyana. Times vari oma munyika Russian munyika.

Rus muzana remakore rechi13

Naye waimiririra? Pakutanga rechi13 remakore Constantinople sezvo zvokunamata centre hachisisina simba. Dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, Bulgaria, Serbia) kubvuma simba uye ukuru yeRoma. A nhare Orthodox nyika inova Russia, ipapo vachiri - Kiev. Asi nzvimbo yakanga isina yunifomu. Pamberi nechisimba Batu Khan uye ake gurusvusvu Russian Mir aiva mashoma zvemisoro kukwikwidzirana simba pachavo. Yakabvamburwa kukakavara machinda hama, haana kuita kuti sangano uto yakabatana, inokwanisa kupa dzakatsarukana kurwisa kuti nechisimba. Izvi rwakagadzirira nzira kuti zviitike nguva yakaoma paivhu Russian.

Nechisimba Batu

Muna 1227 anosiya Khan woupenyu, mukuru Oriental murwi. Pakave redistribution simba pakati kwomuzvarirwo hama. Mumwe vazukuru, Batu, aiva zvikuru zvehondo hunhu uye musangano matarenda. Iye akaunganidza hondo pfungwa (panenge zviuru 140 vanhu) hombe, zvinosanganisira muArabhu uye varwi. Mumatsutso 1237 nechisimba vakatanga. hondo Russian yakanga zvishoma vakawanda (kusvika vanhu 100 zviuru) uye vanopararira. Saka, zvakanga vakarasikirwa ari unosuruvarisa kurwisana Kalka. Zvinoita sokuti, pano mukana kubatanidza uye akakuitira muvengi. Asi machinda raitonga vepamusoro vakaramba kukakavara, uye muna Novgorod, kuchamhembe, namapoka itsva yatanga nemhirizhonga. Somugumisiro - mberi kuparadzwa zvemisoro. First Ryazansky, ipapo - Vladimir-Suzdalsky. Kolomna, Moscow akaparadza ... Vladimir, Baty akaenda Novgorod, asi kwete richisvika, akatendeuka kumaodzanyemba uye akaenda Polovtsian inowanzorimwa - muzadze simba. Muna 1240 gurusvusvu Batu nokuparadzwa chernihiv, Kyiv, akapinda Europe, iyo Mongol varwi vakauya kusvikira reAdriya. Asi vakazorega hondo iri mundima. Zvino - dzafirwa munyika Russian munyika. joko Bicentennial hwakagadzwa kwemakumi emakore maviri pashure nechisimba, uye pfungwa kuripwa mutero dzose akakunda nyika iyo wechiTatar vatongi. Sezvo dzekare vanoti, ndokuguma chete muna 1480.

Kutyisidzirwa kubva kumavirira

Tough nguva iri Russian ivhu matambudziko vaisava kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba muzana remakore rechi13. Kana pane yaingopambwa vainyanya kuri nzendo kumadokero chikamu dzose kurwisana vakanga kugara kurwisa. Russia akarwa hondo yose yeSweden, Lithuanians, vokuGermany. Muna 1239 Mambo Sweden akatuma hondo huru pamusoro Novgorod. Asi mugore iroro, kuti yeSweden vakadzingwa shure vakakunda (atora Smolensk). Musi Neva varwi Russian uyewo vakakunda. Muchinda Novgorod, Alexander akatungamirira kukupfura akakunda zvakanaka zvombo uye vakadzidziswa hondo Swedish. Nokuti kukunda ichi akanzi Nevsky (panguva iyoyo gamba aiva nemakore 20 chete okuberekwa!). Muna 1242-M adzinge vokuGermany kubva muPskov. Uye Alexander mugore iroro, zvichikonzera kunoparadza kurwadzisa kuna knight mauto hondo musi Lake Peipus (Battle of Ice). Knights vakauraya vazhinji kuti ari wokuLivonia Order kwemakore 10, haana kumbobuda kurwisa Russian munyika. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji hondo Novgorod uye vakabudirira, asi zvakanga zvikuru rinorema, dzakaoma paivhu Russian.

Nyika yakatipoteredza (Grade 4)

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura zvakawanda kazhinji, rose remakore rechi13 zviri munhoroondo Russia kwakanga machinda-mutongo pamusoro, uye vanhuwo zvavo, vakafa uye kuteura ropa pamusana refu uye vakawanda nemauto kushandiswa. Mongol joko Chokwadi, zvakakanganisa kukura Russian wehurumende, uye zvinhu zvakanaka maguta, kumanikidzwa kubhadhara mutero. Uye nevaiita vairwa muhondo dzemachechi nokuti kukosha kwayo akudzwa mumafirimu uye mabhuku. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa chidzidzo pamusoro dingindira: "Hard nguva iri Russian ivhu (class 4)."