High-simukai zvivakwa muMoscow akwegura uye itsva: nhoroondo kuvakwa uye mifananidzo

Zvivako akakura izvi zvinofadza kuti kupa rakasiyana maonero Moscow, anoramba kukwezva meso vaenzi, anobudisa pfungwa yokushamisika uye rinofadza. Asi vazhinji ava mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako guru kwemakore anopfuura 70! Okupedzisira 2-3 emakore vava kuonekwa mavakirwo chikuru maguta nyika yacho kwaita multi-storey muzvivako zvitsva, uyewo vakagamuchira mamiriro "nhurikidzwa dzakawanda".

Nhoroondo yokutanga mukuru-vosimba muzvivako

tanga chaizvo mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako The muMoscow - kunzwisisa multi-storey zvivakwa kupfuura mamita 100, yakavakwa guru iri forties uye mashanu wekupedzisira remakore.

Pakutanga zvakanga akaronga kuvaka sere mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako: muguta centre aifanira kugara Muzinda vokuSoviet rakombwa zvivako nomwe mumiririri sezvinoita Soviet akakura classicism. Izvi kuitika mapurani, nani kuzivikanwa Stalin kuti umambo. Nhamba kuvakwa zvivako akaitirwa kufananidzira 800 gore Moscow, iyo aifanira kupembera zvikuru nzira muna 1947.

Muna January gore rino, asi Resolution of USSR Council of Vashumiri, izvo akabvumira kutanga kuvaka munhevedzano mapurani zvivako, gare gare unonzi "nhurikidzwa dzakawanda Seven muMoscow." Zvisinei, kuvaka chivako haisati yapera - muitiro yakakanganiswa nokuda rufu IV Stalin. Musi pakagadzirwa nematanda yokuvaka kunozivikanwa hotera iri "Russia" yakavakwa pashure.

wekare Moscow mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa Seven

High-simukai zvivakwa muMoscow - izvi, kupfuura zvose, kuvakwa Stalin yaitonga. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Moscow State University chivakwa, riri pamusoro Sparrow Hills.
2. Multi-storey mufurati imba, yakavakwa muna Kudrinskaya Square.
3. High building, yakavakwa kunharaunda Red Gate.
4. Chivako, riri pamusoro ari building Tinkers.
5. Pakuvaka Russian Choushumiri Foreign.
6. "Ukraine" hotera yakaoma.
7. Hotel, sevatsigiri "Leningrad".

Chii kunakidza mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako Moscow?

Location zvikuru wokuratidza zvivako guru kunotibvumira kuona zvose zvivako panguva imwe chete. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kukwira kuna Sparrow Hills - kubva kune anozarura dzomuZambia yakanaka maonero, iyo anobvumira kunakidzwa zvose zvakakwirira zvivako muMoscow panguva imwe chete. Nechinyoreso nzvimbo Free Russia, iri Presnensky muruwa guru, zvinogona kuonekwa panguva imwechete mana mukuru-richisimuka zvivakwa nomwe.

Old skyscraper muMoscow, nhengo nomwe paitonga Stalin zvivako, dzinowanikwa zvinhu. Zviri chivakwa zvinosanganisira 17-36 uriri, kukwirira kubva 136 kusvika 235 metres. Kutarisana inoperera nokuti zvose kunozivikanwa zvivako yakaitwa chirimwa pedyo Moscow (mu Lobnya) nokuda chaiyo rwokugadzira. The kushongedzwa mukati riri hunodzorwa dzinongoitika zvivako ibwe.

MSU - kutungamirira paitonga Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda

siringi ichi rakaisvonaka kuchiri chiratidzo guta kuMoscow. Chivako of Moscow State University hunopfuura ufanane Moskva River pa 75 metres, kubva spire ari mapurani Ensemble paanosimuka kuti rekodhi pamwero (310 metres).

Chirongwa pakuvaka chikuru kuvaka Moscow State University, yakanga isiri imwe spire. Asi, padenga rakanga akaronga kumisa shongwe Mihailu Lomonosovu. Zvisinei, IV Stalin haana kutsigira pfungwa, zvichiguma kuvaka Moscow State University akatendeuka akabuda akafanana nevamwe mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako muMoscow.

Tour of hombe kuyunivhesiti yakaoma kuona kuti nharaunda huru chivakwa dziri:

• Rorusununguko zvitatu akadai nenzvimbo uye Geological Mechanics akarongeka;
• administrative chikamu;
• horo gungano inokwana vanhu 1,500;
• Scientific Library;
• University Museum.

Kurutivi chivakwa vakasikwa sezvo dzokugara. Zviri musha chinokosha pakudzidzisa tsvimbo, uyewo dormitories vadzidzi dziri uye kuyunivhesiti akapedza vadzidzi. Architectural kunzwisisa ine 27 zvivako zvakasiyana.

Modern mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa

New mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako Moscow anogona kuwanikwa nhasi pose muruwa guru. Zvivako izvi yepakutanga vanoita mabasa akasiyana chaizvo. In mukuru-vosimba zvivako dziri ano uye vakasununguka pekugara, uyewo zvose zvemarudzi mahofisi, zvitoro uye Hotels.

Tinogona kusiyanisa nezvivako zvakadai:

• Business Center "Moscow City";
• chivakwa "Triumph Palace";
• Dzakawanda dzimba zvivako ( "tricolor," "Edelweiss" "Continental" and him.);
• chivakwa "Gazprom";
• Bhizimisi centre "Falcon Mountain" uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

Yakakurumbira mapurani magadzirirwe Moscow ano

Business Center "Moscow City" (MIBC) anonzi rimwe remasangano rokuvaka guru. Kuvaka Zvivako zviri Presnensky wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Munguva pakuvaka Moscow Business Centre iri aronga anoungana imwe nzvimbo dzakadaro se basa, pekugara uye varaidzo.

The initiator kuvaka yakanga Bi Thor, uyo muna 1992 zvinganaka kusikwa renyika dzakawanda mabhizimisi centre muMoscow. It akasikwa JSC "CITY" - Moscow utariri kambani kupa utariri uye rokudzora nokuumba ano zvakaoma pamwe chete zita.

The kupfuura kuoma chinhu MIBC ndiye "musimboti chinoumba", iro rakakamurwa pachivande uye aboveground nhengo. Pasi pasi zvichanzi riri 3 pevhu, chihombe yezvitoro uye hombe motokari paki. Mumwe pevhu uye kupaka mujenya vari kushanda kubva 2005.

Pamusoro nharaunda zvinosanganisira dzichipfekeka zvitatu:

1. Hotel.
2. Kunotenga uye varaidzo yakaoma.
3. A rakakura konzati horo.

Mavakirwo guta, nemhaka pfuma iyi, muchifumiswa nevamwe zvivako zvakawanda. Basa racho rinosanganisira akadaro mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako Moscow, akadai:

• "Tower 2000" - chemahofisi pamhenderekedzo iri Moskva River (kuvakwa kuvakwa muna 2001).
• "Expocentre" - Exhibition Center (gore apedza kuvaka - 2008).
• "Tower Evolution" - a multifunctional muzinda (kuvakwa muna 2014).
• "Empire" - Business kunzwisisa (gore kupera - 2011).
• "Capital City" - rechimanjemanje multifunctional mapurani kunzwisisa (kuvakwa muna 2009).

Chokwadi, ichi chinhu kukwana mazita zvivako waibatanidzwa kunzwisisa MIBC. Old nhurikidzwa dzakawanda of Moscow kunofadza veko uye vashanyi nokuda kwayo monumentality. Kubva gore negore kune zvakagadzirwa itsva, chinoshamisa nokuda kwayo ukuru uye mavambo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, pakuonekwa guru guta anochinja nani, vakupe yepamusoro zvinhu.