Rurik: Biography, akaberekwa Chronicle

Chimwe chezvinhu enigmatic manhamba munhoroondo nyika yedu muvambi Old Russian Hurumende - Prince Rurik. Biography ake uzere Puzzles, mhinduro iyo kare vari kuedza kuwana kwemazana emakore. Mashoko kuti ivo aunganidza kunyanya kubva enhoroondo yacho XII remakore, inozivikanwa se "ngano zvekare Years". compiler Its kare vaiona mumongi of Kiev-Pechersk Monastery Nestor, somusande neChechi yeOrthodox vatsvene.

Rurik. Biography, azere nezvirahwe

Munguva gakava nezvemavambo yomuchinda, masayendisiti vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka akawanda. Ava kazhinji vatsigiri vake Air mavambo uye vanotenda zvakaitika kubva kurudzi nechokumadokero Slavs - Obodrits kurarama kamwe dzapasi kunosvika kuna Elbe uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu Saxony ano. Mumwe hypotheses kwakunoitwa XIX remakore, anozivisa pamwe mutongi mukuru Denmark yekare - Rorikom, akaburuka munhau sezvo muedzo aizokunda uye mukundi yemadzinza zhinji.

Kazhinji kudavira kuti rudzi (kana magariro boka), kubva yakauya Rurik, akanzi "Rus". Izvi akasarudza zita State mune ramangwana, nheyo raakanga rwunoverengerwa, uye rupi mairi. Ndezvipi madzinza ose tiers, ichingori chakavanzika nhasi, sezvo yakavimbika hunotsigira mumwe kana imwe tsanangudzo, ishoma zvikuru. Zvinogona chete kuva mumwe mwero chivimbo kuti Russ akaita muromo vakasikwa neHurumende uye pakarepo ezvinhu muchinda.

Kutanga necheSalvic mamiriro

History Rurik akarondedzera Nestor, inoti muna 862 madzinza, rinozivikanwa Chud, wose, Krivichi uye Ilmen Slavs, nezano kuchenesa yose munyika yavo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vari kukokwa kuti mambo wavo Varyag - vaibva dzekuma Scandinavia. Uye dzaibudisa kuva ngano Prince Rurik. Biography ake kunotanga chokuti, wakati asvika Novgorod uye kuvagadza Kutonga ayo imomo, akakwanisa kuunganidza nyika dzakawanda zvakasiyana akarara pedyo Volkhov. Gare gare, akakwanisa kusika munhu simba ezvinhu panguva iyoyo, akabatana Novgorod uye Kievan Rus.

Mysteries chokuita chitarisiko Rurik mu Russia

The mubvunzo sei kare zvechokwadi shanduro asvika Russia, inonzi "Calling VaViking", ndiyo nyaya mukurukurirano masayendisiti. Kune vatsoropodzi vari kuti vanodavira kuti chaizvoizvo vakanga uto nechisimba Norsemen vakanga vabata simba munyika Novgorod nyika uye vakava vabati ikoko. Sahwira maviri emakore nyore vakafukidza raibuda izvi zviitiko muchimiro, regai vanotuka chiremerera Russian National. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo chete mumwe inobvira zvokusarudza, dzinozivikanwa, tinonyatsotevedzera shanduro yakataurwa "zvakaedza zvekare Years".

Nestor akati kuti Rurik wakauya nehama dzake duku - sineus uye truvor, vakava vabati Beloozero uye Izborsk. Zvisinei, makore maviri gare gare vakanga vafa, uye simba rose rakanga mumaoko muvambi Russia. Ndicho chimwe chakavanzika - nei akafa pakarepo? Zvichida rufu yavo yakanga chaivo zvikuru - upenyu hwevanhu mumazuva ekare akanga pfupi, zvichida vachiti simba guru kuti nyaya kazhinji vanoguma mangwanani mariro. Kuva mutongi bedzi, Rurik akatuma varume vake kuti ushe ose makuru maguta akadai Polotsk, Rostov, Beloozero nevamwe.

bongozozo Novgorod

Mune rimwe remasangano akanyorwa Zvivako zviri XVI remakore - Nikon Chronicle (Papera zvawanyora Nestor) - anoti Politika Ryurika haana kufanana vose vanhu Novgorod, uye ivo kamwe kufanorongwa mhirizhonga, izvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kushandisa simba rechiuto kudzvinyirira. Anotaurwa gwaro rino uye kupondwa rimwe vaikurudzira kuti mhirizhonga, mumwe Vadim Brave.

tanga Rurikovich

Proknyazhiv makore namanomwe, muvambi Russia anofa, kuisa kubvisa imba huru, rakatonga kusvikira pakuguma XVI remakore. Underage Prince Igor ros pasi tutelage pamusoro yepedyo shamwari yababa vake, zvichida hama - magavhuna ainzi Oleg. Vakapona se vake ramai zita - Norwegian Princess Efandy. How vana vakawanda Rurik harizivikanwi, asi zvichienderana netsika makore iwayo navabati vose vakapfuma anazvo, sezvinoita mutemo, rose harems. Naizvozvo vana akanga, zvichida, mumwe mujenya, asi mashoko akaramba chete chete.

First Rurikovich akaburuka munhau soMuchinda Kiev, murume muvambi chiKristu mu Russia - Saint Princess Olga, uyo akatonga pashure porufu rwake. Zvisinei Igor akava nomukurumbira nokuti vakawanda rutsigiro rwemauto, mumwe iyo yakasvika Byzantium,, pamusoro rombo rakanaka dzakamusiya muna 944, uye akanga vakakundwa. Igor akafa gore rakatevera, nekunhonga mutero kumarudzi pasi pake. Nhengo imwe wavo - drevlyans - atsamwa yakakurisa nokumanikidza, akauraya navaranda yomuchinda, uye iye pachake akanga atengeswa utsinye rufu.

Nguva Rurik - pokutangira zvenhoroondo Russian

Munguva idzodzo dzekare, zhinji vanobudirira adventurers VaViking vaitsvaka mufaro munyika yakakura nyika Russian. Ivo vanokwezvwa nyota irrepressible kuti vapfume. Mushure emakore kurangarirwa kwavo yakanga vakadzima kubva mapeji enhau, kusiya chete mazita evanhu mano anoshamisa State, mumwe wavo akanga Rurik.

Biography kwake zvose inonzi Chronicle, uye enhetembo rondedzero. Mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune Kunyanya kufarira yakapfuura Motherland yedu uye kuti upenyu hwevanhu vane mazita zvakabatana chaizvo naye munzanga. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa Rurik.

Panguva yokutonga kwake, akava pokutangira enhoroondo Russian, saka nezvose zvine chokuita nayo, waaida ose Patriot wenyika yedu.