Iran kuti uwandu hwevanhu: hwevanhu, kwemadzinza uye kwezvitendero sezvamunoita

Iran - mumwe mukuru nzvimbo nyika ibudirire, uye izvi zvirokwazvo mumatauriro Kuronga vemo. Murume Inoziva ano mhando nharaunda nyika iyi pakupera kwezana Middle uye Upper Paleolithic. In paumbwe madzinza mufananidzo mamiriro akaita basa rinokosha Resettlement yemadzinza Aryan vaiuya Omani rwenze ichiri mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. Kwemazana emakore, nzvimbo iyi yakanga vachibatwa yaingopambwa uye yaingopambwa-siyana pavanhu, uye vose zvavo vari kukanganiswa murwiyo vemo. Ndokusaka marudzi pamwe evasingatombonamati Iranian midzi kwete vakachengetedzwa nhasi. Nyaya ino vachakuudza pamusoro zvakadini vokuparidzira muna Iran, pane ikozvino, uyewo nehurukuro pamusoro kwemarudzi uye zvitendero Zvinoumba vemo.

Vhuṱanzi

Muna 2012 (Latest iripo umboo) kuti vanhu Iran (general) vanhu 78.868.711. Inenge hafu yevanhu - ndiwo vaPezhiya, ruzhinji runobva kuna Shiite vaMuslim. Zvinokosha kuti chikamu chimwe muzvina Iranians zvose zviri pasi makore gumi namashanu.

Iran kuti uwandu hwevanhu: dzinza sezvamunoita

Sezvo achangobva akati, zvino chikuru dzinza nyika - nevaPezhiya (kubvira 36 kusvika 61 muzana maererano nokufungidzira siyana). Vanorarama munyika nehurumende uye vanotaura Farsi (iye ari munyika). nhoroondo yokumusha kwavo anonzi Ndima Province. Zvisinei, chikuru madzinza munyika shoma. Vagari Iran anonziwo anomirirwa Azerbaijanis (16 kusvika 45 muzana maererano nokufungidzira siyana), uyo kazhinji vanogara kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu mamiriro, anonzi Iranian Azerbaijan. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Azerbaijanis - ndiwo nyika chete mundima hombe vashoma, iyo ndowenyika Omani mutauro mhuri. The vamiririri boka iri dzinza vanotaura mutauro Azerbaijani.

About 7-10 muzana vanogara ehurumende vari Kurds. Anonyanyowanika kusimbiswa kumadokero Iran, mumaruwa West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah. Pamwe kweGungwa reCaspian, nechokuchamhembe kwenyika, tirarame gilaks, Mazanderani vanhu, Talysh (inenge 7 muzana). vagari Iran iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva hunomiririrwa Turkmens (vazhinji vavo vapenyu muna Golestan Stop), uyewo marudzi Turkic (karagozlu, taymurtash, karaya) uye mapoka emadzinza aimaq vanhu.

South-kumabvazuva mamiriro inogarwa Baloch (vasara Sistan uye Baluchestan). Uyezve, mapoka avo nomumwe vanogara kumadokero Mekrane, Khorasan uye Kerman. Kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero pfungwa Bakhtiaris uye Lurs. Munharaunda iyoyo zvakare inogarwa maArab, vari kunyanya mupurovhinzi Khuzestan uye muganhu kwePersian Gulf. The yasara vashoma dzemadzinza zvinosanganisira mbavha, varnishes, vokuArmenia, Georgians, fereydantsev, vaAsiriya, shamwari kwemadzinza uye bakayawu Qashqais.

mitauro

Vagari Iran chiri kunyanya unotaurwa Persian (Farsi), raiva pasi Omani boka kwemitauro Indo-European. Sezvo zvakaitika vechiArabhu kukunda mutauro New Persian akatanga kutora chimiro, izvozvo vanoumba akawanda mashoko uchishandisa echiArabic Arabic mashoko. Farsi, achitaura Persian chizvarwa, inzira interethnic yokukurukurirana. Pakati Iranian boka mitauro nevakawanda Balochi, Tat, Kurdish, Talysh, Gilan, lursky (kusanganisira kuhgiluye), Pashto, mazenderansky, bahtiyarsky uye Turkic tumitauro. arufabheti Persian kushandiswa nendimi, kunze vechiJudha uye Armenian. On mutauro Turkic rakataurwa vanopfuura namana chavagari, zvikurukuru Turkmen, azeri vokuTurkey uye Qashqais. Pasinei vashoma maArab ari Kuronga vagere Arabic munyika mutauro ndiwo mutauro wezvidzidzo Islamic uye Koran, zvitendero tsika unoshandiswa nevakawanda zvikuru. Maererano Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran kuridzidza chesekondari chiri fanira.

Iran kuti uwandu hwevanhu: yechitendero sezvamunoita

Islam munyika ino yasvika pamwe Arab kukunda mune 7th remakore somugumisiro kwePersian cheZoroastrianism akanga yakatsiva. Pari 98 muzana zvose munyika vagari vaMuslim, 90 muzana vavo - the Shiites (Azeris, vaPezhiya, Talysh, maArab, Mazanderani vanhu, gilaks), uye muzana 8 chete - Sunni (Baluchis, Kurds, Turkmens). Hafu muzana zvachose kwevanhu (169,000 vanhu) VaKristu, zviri kunyanya vaAsiria (Nestorians muKaradhea vaKaturike) uye vokuArmenia. Panewo mapoka maduku vaKristu Orthodox. Three Presbyterian munharaunda pamutauro, aimiririra Mapurotesitenzi: nevaAsiriya, vaPezhiya, vokuArmenia. Kunze izvi, pane Wechinomwe-zuva Adventists, yeAnglican, Pentekosti. Dzinokwana vaPurotesitendi muna Iran, kune vanhu vanenge 8000.

VaJudha Iranian, yakabatana isiri kugara mumaguta makuru akadai Isfahan, Tehran, Shiraz, vanozviti chiJudha, nokuwanda - vanenge 10 zviuru vanhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaJudha vararame pano kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika ipi muMuslim.

Iran - kusununguka nyika

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Iran - vechiIslam zvokuvhoterwa, sokuziva, dzakadai inoti kazhinji zvehurumende nevateveri zvimwe zvitendero, pane mitemo chaizvo sunungukei, izvo chinosiyanisa kubva, muti, nyika dzakadai Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Qatar.