The yakanakisisa muchiso pamusoro whiskey. Scotland: Whiskey munzvimbo

Magic whiskey, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inobva pakuti zvokunwa endemically akasungirirwa nyika iyo chinoitwa.

tsika shanu

Nenzizi unoyerera eGomo Scottish-Munroe, zvokudya gomo rwegungwa-fuckers uye kuona yakajeka mvura yakaorera nyika Scotland, norupo mumera bhari. zvinhu zvose izvi zvinobatana kuti pave kuwandisa kwemotokari, izvo, anoonga alchemy kuti DISTILLATION achava mukuru kupfuura nyore Verengai nhengo dzayo whiskey.

Scotland rakakamurwa kumatunhu shanu, imwe neimwe anosiya yayo rakasiyana zvakakanganwika chigadzirwa kunotangira ikoko. nzvimbo idzi anotsanangurwa nenzvimbo miganhu hwakagadzwa panguva zvemitemo vanochiva rinogona kunzi sezvo kumatunhu terroir kuFrance, uko waini, muti, Burgundy, anogona chete kuitwa Burgundy, nekuti yeko ivhu uye mamiriro zvokuti nemamwe kuti mazambiringa akura pano akasiya kucherechedzwa " muchiso. "

Zvinotevera zvishoma rinotsanangura chikuru nzvimbo Scotland Whiskey, vakasarudzwa maererano Regulation kwa2009, iro rinorondedzerwa 5 munzvimbo chikuru zvetsika uye Regional zviratidzo chokunwa.

wokuScotland pamapani

nzvimbo iyi yakanga kamwe izere distilleries (ari mazita ari XVIII remakore yakarongwa 215 zvinomera), uye hapana munhu anonyatsoziva sei kugadzirwa whiskey muScotland rawa saka nehasha. Vazhinji womuratidza anotevedzana mabasa Paramende yeBritain, kusimudzira kugona-kusunungurwa Chirungu doro paguva rehama yavanoremekedza kuti akudzivisa vaburitsi yomunzvimbomo musika yavo pakukura. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zviri kuchinja mutengi zvaunofarira - ivo zvakawanda kuravira yako nesimba munuhwi Highland.

Low-nhema nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kumuganhu risingaoneki rinoenderera Greenock kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo kumabvazuva Dundee. Pari zvino pane vatatu huru vanovapo mugadziri Whiskey: Auchentoshan, Bladnoch uye Glenkinchie, uye vaviri vanotanga kushanda Daftmill uye Aisla Bay.

Nharaunda iri inozivikanwa chiedza chawo uye akapfava tepi asina kunaka youtsi. Writer Charlz Maklin akataura yomunharaunda whiskey sechinhu yakanaka aperitif. Ichi chisarudzo chikuru vaya vari kutanga vaiziva zvokunwa ichi, uyewo ruzivo connoisseurs - DISTILLATION nekatatu zvikuru akakurumbira pamapani kupfuura mimwe munharaunda whiskey kugadzirwa.

Scotland rakakamurwa Highland uye Scottish pamapani nekuvongwa Vanoburitsa scotch, kumuganhu pakati pavo rakazivikanwa nomutemo muna 1784, maererano izvo kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba dzakatangwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Chinangwa chiito chaiva chokusimudzira pamutemo distilling mune makomo uye kuderedza pamutemo DISTILLATION. For madiki kurimwa kuchamhembe panoparadzana mutsetse zvave nechepazasi mutero unodiwa.

• Typical Scottish pamapani scotch Style - chiedza, maruva uye fruity.
• Huru vanoshingaira vagadziri Whiskey: Auchentoshan, Bladnoch uye Glenkinchie.
• Kuvharwa kana mothballed distilleries: Inverleven, Littlemill, Rosenbank uye St Magadharena.

Auchentoshan

Distillery yakarongwa 1823. Kubvira ipapo akasvimha nhanhatu varidzi akanyatsoongorora hwakachengetedza rakasiyana kugadzirwa kwemichina. Kunaka uye munhuwi pamusoro whiskey pano kunoratidzwa muna Muswere nekatatu pachinzvimbo miviri DISTILLATION, sezvo tsika muScotland. Mumera anobudiswa Auchentoshan-gore 10 dzokupisa ane yendarama ruvara, iro freshness munyoro noruvara momuoki. Clear, fruity aftertaste rinopera munhu munyoro kutapira.

Bladnoch

The distillery rakaumbwa muna 1917 na McClelland nemhuri yake kubva iyoyo yachinja varidzi dzakawanda, nguva nenguva akavharwa kusvikira yakavhurwa 2000 kubereka shoma hunoshamisa kuroorwa mumera whiskey. Bladnoch-gore 15 dzokupisa ane zvakadzama yero mumvuri munyoro jikichira, uswa, ndimu uye maruva hunonhuhwira pamwe fruity undertones. Liquorice refu aftertaste. Kune noruvara vise, razibheri, Strawberry uye maranjisi.

Speyside

Vakawanda Vagadziri Whisky and-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvachose kugadzirwa rwomumera iri rinonyanya dzine vakawanda munharaunda nyika - iri Spey mumupata, kana Speyside. Charlz Maklin akaita kunotsanangurwa yomunharaunda tepi se "dzakanaka, pamwe raidudzwa manotsi kuti esters, chinonhuwira peya madonhwe, clove, Parma violets, Roses, maapuro, mabhanana, ruomba pasoda uye remonedhi." Mumakore achangopfuura, nharaunda vakatanga kubereka dzakasiyana siyana pamusoro chaiwo mumera whiskeys, uye kazhinji kuoneka yakakwirira peat anonwa parutivi chinyakare. Scotch Speyside ane incredible siyana siyana kubva vachembera emiti Sherry Aberlour uye Mortlach kuna Benriach smoky uye Benromach.

• Hwokufananidzira werudzii Scotch Speyside - akapfuma uye fruity, kunyange kushandiswa peat kuri kuramba vachiwanda.
• Huru vanoshingaira distilleries: Benromach, Balvenie, Glenlivet, Glenfiddich, Macallan, Glenfarclas uye Mortlach.
• Closed kana mothballed zvebhizimisi: Dallas Dhu, Caperdonich, Coleburn, Banff, Convalmore.

Glenlivet

zvichida Glenlivet ndiye yakakurumbira kuroora mumera Scotch whiskey (kuroora mumera scotch whiskey) mudunhu, uye zita raro rava nevakawanda zvokuti dzimwe distilleries vakawanda vakatanga kupa imi. Apo John. H. Smith, muridzi distillery, akaedza vanoti zvarinoroora zita, hazvina pachimwe kukwana chete. mutongo wedare kutamira kodzero dzake zita riri akabvumirawo mamwe vagadziri kushandisa zita "Glenlivet" pedyo zita fekitari. Zviri achiri zvinogoneka kuzviona pane dzimwe muhombodo tsaru kubva nharaunda.

Muvambi boka, vachikurudzirwa Duke pakati Gordon, kutanga nyaya fomu rezinesi muna 1824. Vakandorwa pachena pfungwa panguva. Zvisiri pamutemo vaburitsi havasi kufara chinhu chakadai Smith, tikatyisidzirwa naye rufu, uye Duke pamusoro Gordon kunyange akamupa pfuti kudzivirira 2, izvo zvinogona achiri kuonekwa ari mueni pakati panguva distillery. Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo akapa Smith mukana zvakaunzwa zvizivikanwe kupinda kutungamirira. Nhasi, boka ndezvaiye boka Chivas uye Glenlivet, Pernod Ricard akawana muna 2001. Chirimwa yakavharwa chete panguva Second World War nokuda kusava yebhari. Glenlivet rinoshandiswa yakanakisisa blends, akadai Chivas Regal uye Royal Kwazisa.

-Makore 12 chete mumera chiedza yendarama tint ane maruva hunonhuhwira manotsi uye Sherry, nezvinonhuhwira Vanilla. Ngazvirege kutongoravira pamwe zvishoma smoky, kusimba, zvishoma chinonhuwira uye fruity, zvakachena uye zvakanaka pakati nepakati. Apedza refu, asi munyoro uye ushamwari, vane tichingoda peat vkontse.

Campbelltown

Campbelltown iri pedyo kuguma Peninsula Mull Of Kintyre, kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo Scotland. Pane kamwe vaipfuura 30 emakambani kuti kugadzirwa whiskey, iyo iye anoshandisa matatu chete: Glen Scotia, Glengyle uye Springbank.

Kempbeltaunsky mumera Scotch kubva Springbank mupfumi, kunzwisisa, azere pakubika chete zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika mugungwa munyu uye nyoro peat. Hazelburn pamusoro Glen Scotia uye Springbank DISTILLATION katatu uye chiri nyore nzira vaya vanosarudza mukuru freshness. Kana drink wenhau Alfred Barnard akashanyira nharaunda muna 1885, akadana Campbelltown "Whiskey City". Panguva iyoyo, pane 21 asingashumbi kuongorora kuti zvakatora naye mavhiki maviri.

Raidiwa pakutanga ramakumi remakore sezvo kwakawedzera eThe muna Kampbeltaune kuti tsvina vakatanga kupinda munzvimbo chokupedzisira chigadzirwa, izvo vanotozvikuvadza zvakatungamirira vasanyanye chigadzirwa unhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, paiva fishy munhuwi whiskey, uye vatengi vari mhosva vagadziri kushandisa dhiramu kuibvisa kumwa kubva herring.

• Typical Style - simba, mupfumi uye gungwa.
• Huru vanoshingaira makambani: Springbank, Glen Scotia uye Kilkerran.
• Wakavharwa mothballed distilleries: Ballegerggan, Dalaruan uye Glen Nevis.

Glen Scotia

Distillery rakaumbwa muna 1832 muna 1979-82. nokuti ayo mazuvaano yakapera anenge £ mamiriyoni 1, asi muna 1984 kwakanga yakavharwa. Yakavhurwa 1989, kambani yakavharwa zvakare muna 1994. Asi munguva pfupi ichangopfuura feelers kwakadonhera whiskey. Alcohol unhu zvakanga kuti akaronga kutanga kugara kugadzirwa. Saka kure, Glen Scotia ane 3 months pagore nokuda vashandi ane distillery pedyo Springbank.

-Makore 12 rinopenya-yendarama tepi ane Spicy chaizvo, peppery pakubika chete zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti Sherry. The kunaka iri Spicy, chocolate uye puramu noruvara uye ushamwari painoperera inofadza.

Springbank

Umbwa muna 1828 na Archibald Mitchell, ndiwo mukuru yakazvimirira chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa whiskey muScotland uye inotongwa vazukuru muvambi nhasi. Pano kuti 3 siyana pezvitsiga - Springbank, Longrow uye Hazelburn. Springbank kwakadonhera 2.5. Germinated bhari raoma pamusoro peat unopfuta maawa 6 chete, uye kwemaawa 24 - inodziya mhepo. Zvinoguma zvishoma smoky whiskey pane kazhinji kubudiswa muna Campbelltown. Springbank - mumwe miti vaviri butyliruet whiskey panguva kunobva pakushandisa mvura yokutanga kuderedza chinwiwa simba. Chimwe mugadziri akadaro Glenfiddich. whiskey All yakaitwa Springbank, chingatengeswa sezvo rimwe mumera. -Gore 10 okuberekwa drink rine chiedza yendarama Hue, aromas pamusoro maranjisi, peya uye peat. Zvakabikwa utsi, Vanilla, nutmeg, zvishoma wakawanda. Kumugumo pazere, mupfumi, refu, kudziya, zvishoma wakawanda.

Highland uye Islands

nharaunda iyi, iyo unosanganisira chitsuwa uye zvimwe ane widest-siyana siyana, kubvira munyoro kuna Glengoyne uye Deanston brackish mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mhando, akadai Old Pulteney uye Oban.

Island mumera whiskey chiri kuzivikanwa warwo akasiyana werudzii, kubva kudekara Arran uye Jura kupedza kutapira uye Tobermory, mupfumi kunzwisisa siyana pamusoro Highland Park whiskey.

• Typical Style - zvakasiyana.
• Huru vanovapo Distillery: Highland Park, Glenmorangie, Dalmore, Jura, Tobermory uye Oban.
• Kuvharwa kana mothballed zvinomera: Brora, Glen Mhor, Millburn uye Glenugie.

Highland Park

Umbwa muna 1798 pamusoro Orkney chitsuwa distillery ndiyo nechokumusoro muScotland. The zvebhizimisi vakazvimiririra mubasa dzokubudisa kuti peat kuti kuomesa Kunyika bhari. Mubayiro kugadzira muitiro uri mumera Whisky and Heather pakubika uye kusimba smokiness, izvo zvinoita kuti tirambe yaanofarira zvinobata iyi. Inenge 60% wekambani haisi - mumera scotch, uye akasara 40% anoenda kugadzirwa zvakavhenganiswa zvinobata uye odnobochkovogo. Highland Park haasisiri anotengesa zvigadzirwa aro dzakazvimirira bottling chirimwa.

Kune dzimwe pezvitsiga shoma kwazvo chete mumera scotch, izvo zvaizoita kuti anoramba yaakakudza connoisseurs uye nyanzvi ayo 12, 15, 18, 25, 30 uye makore 40 zvokusarudza.

-Makore 30 Highland Park whiskey ane mhangura-rinopenya Hue, Spicy, musky munhuwi pamwe manotsi kuti rima chokoreti. Zvakabikwa masuwiti, rima chocolate, orenji uye peat. Kumugumo ndiye refu, vapfumi, smoky uye zvinoshamisa zvinozipa.

Whiskey connoisseur, nyanzvi uye mutsinhiri Maykl Dzhekson kamwe anonzi Highland Park «guru ngoro munyika whiskey."

Dalmore

The distillery rakaumbwa muna 1839 na Alexander Mathieson. Zvayaiva pamahombekombe Kromati Firth pakatarisana Black Island. tepi yakabereka ino ine yakazara nevanhu vaibva uye muviri. A refu, rupo kumugumo kuiita chaiwo Highland whiskey. Nhasi, Dalmore-makore 62 okuberekwa ndiyo scotch kupfuura zvinodhura munyika. Muna May 2005, nehomo whiskey chakatengwa, mari iyo vakasvika 32 zviuru. Pounds. Dalmore-makore 12 ane rakadzika yendarama Hue kuti mahogany. Kunhuwirira chaizvo uye kuramba, zvakanaka muronga kumeso malty pasi - oloroso Sherry, orenji marmalade nezvinonhuhwira. Elegant kuravidza Sherry kwakarungwa ane rupo painoperera.

Islay chitsuwa

Pari zvino pane mafekitari sere Islay whiskey kugadzirwa. Scotland ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo manufactures vari nyika yakakurumbira mhando. Fair kutaura kuti upenyu Islay scotch, sezvo vakawanda vomunzvimbo imwe nzira kana imwe zvematongerwo yayo firimu, kana nokuda kukura bhari kana distilling whiskey, kana vachiita kuparadzirwa ake. Kunyange aidavira kuti chitsuwa mumwe wokutanga nzvimbo pakutanga XIV remakore, zvemamongi akatanga kusvuta Uisge Beatha. Izvi nechokuita munhu anenge akakwana wemishonga zvinoverengeka: ivhu zvakaisvonaka, izvo zvakakodzera kuti kurimwa nebhari, kuvapo peat, yaishandiswa huni, uye zvirambe mvura yakachena.

Chitsuwa pacharo rine simba guru pamusoro yeshoko chokunwa anogadzirwa pano. Ivhu dzinowanzotsigi- rinoumbwa peat, uye vakawanda mvura nokuda kwazvo racho kupendwa mu Brown ruvara, apo yemadutu yechando kazhinji pave gungwa munyu vanyura chitsuwa, achiwedzera wakawanda manotsi kuti smoky pakubika. Zvisinei, havasi vose dzemo whiskey massively kurapwa noutsi. Somuenzaniso, muna zvaAtemisi zvidzidzo akadai Bunnahabhain uye Bruchladdich, peat rinoshandiswa chaizvo zvishoma kana kwete zvachose zvinoshanda.

• Hwokufananidzira werudzii Scotch Islay - smoky (kunze Bunnahabhain uye Bruichladdich).
• Huru vanoshingaira distilleries: Ardbeg, Bowmore, Bruichladdich, Bunnahabhain, Caol Ila, Kilchoman, Lagavulin uye Laphroaig.
• Kuvharwa kana mothballed distilleries: Port Ellen.

Laphroaig

Distillery rakaumbwa muna 1815 na Donald uye Alex Johnston. About 10% of kugadzirwa mumera whiskey, uye vamwe inotengeswa kubudisa inonyatsozivikanwa yeimwe, akadai Long John, Black Bottle uye Islay Mhute. Laphroaig unogona kana rudo kana ruvengo. nevamwe hunhu waro zvingaita basa kune vamwe. Vatsva nani kuedza shanduro vakareruka Somuenzaniso, Bowmore. Asi kana mune kumboona kuti whiskey, zvino mumwe ichi ndechimwe hatichamuzivi kuwana. Laphroaig-makore 15 ane upfumi inobwinya yendarama Hue, munyoro utsi pakubika uye rimwe kutapira inofadza manyoro uswa. Zvakabikwa pomuouki, peat utsi, nutmeg, yakagochwa omuamanda, wakawanda. Kumugumo ndiye refu, resonating, manune uye kuratidza.

Bowmore

The distillery yakanga yakateyiwa pachitsuwa Islay muna 1779 uye ndiyo imwe mukuru muScotland. Riri pamhenderekedzo, chiri dzinonetsa nokuda kuziva hunhu chete mumera whiskey, sezvo pano vanoomerera kune zvetsika rwokugadzira. Uyu ndiwo mumwe distilleries shanu kuti achiri anoita ake ano bhari mumera. Kurimwa anoshandisa mvura kubva murwizi Laggala, iyo woga dzemo siyana pamusoro peat, iro rinoshandiswawo nokuda nokuomesa bhari. Whiskey dzinokura munzvimbo nyorova wedzimba, riri pazasi pegungwa, mune emiti chiSpanish uye American nemiouki. Peat, bhari, mvura, huni, vanhu uye tsika zvinobatana kusika munhu simba, ichidziya uye smoky kuroorwa mumera kwehunhu Bowmore Islay.

Bowmore rufuramhembwe akaita kukwenenzverwa Teak ruvara, aromas pamusoro apricots, uchi vise uye lychee. Kuravidza claret, peaty kudziya chitsuwa kupa nzira zvenzwi rima chocolate liquorice. Kune manotsi tangerine, Caribbean runzimbe shuga ose. Kumugumo ndiye refu uye manune, smoky uye zvinozipa.

Lagavulin

The distillery rakaumbwa muna 1816 ne murimi omunzvimbo John Johnston. Rakanga dzeko pamutemo zvebhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa whiskey rokutanga. drink vakasikwa pano akunda mibayiro yakawanda, kusanganisira 9 Medals goridhe panguva IWSC International Competition. -Makore 16 Lagavulin chete mumera whiskey ichaongororwa yakanakisisa nokuti ayo nepakati kuravidza chitsuwa - zvishoma ayodhini, zvishoma utsi, munyoro ndewevhu manotsi uye refu, mvere, yakashongedzwa kumugumo, azere peat, vava pasi pamwe zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti matope.

blends

Kune Mapato wandei whiskey. Scotland legislatively chigaro nezvemarudzi mashanu chinonwiwa ichi. Mumera (kuroora mumera) akaita chete kubva bhari mumera uye mvura iri distillery mu batch mangé DISTILLATION midziyo. Odnozernovoy (kuroora zviyo) zvingasanganisira malted uye kwakajairika zviyo. Mixed whiskey (sezvaiita scotch whiskey) mubatanidzwa mumwe kana kupfuura siyana chete mumera uye mumwe kana kupfuura marudzi odnozernovogo tepi. Asati kuitwa mitemo idzva raiva zita upi musanganiswa, pasinei mashoko mukugadzira. Uyewo kusiyanisa wakasanganiswa mumera uye mwero zviyo Scotch whiskey.

Zvikuru nevakawanda blends munyika iri Johnnie Walker, kutanga kubudiswa muna Kilmarnock muna 1820 Black Label rine kusvika 40 mhando rwomumera nezviyo Scotch tepi, chimwe nechimwe anotsigirwa kwemakore anenge 12. A musanganiswa nyoro uye yakakwirira chaizvo quality, pamwe mupfumi kunaka uye zvishomanana peat munuhwi.

Yakabudiswa kubva 1801 Chivas Regal (Whiskey, Scotland, makore 12 okuberekwa), ndiyo imwe yakanakisisa vakavhengana nemarudzi scotch munyika. Inwa noushamwari rinopenya ruvara pamwe aromas wemakwenzi yomusango, uchi, uye girinihausi miriwo, padzinoshandiswa zvine zvaibva Apple, Vanilla, Hazelnut uye butterscotch. The sezvamunoita - 40% mumera Scotch tepi, izvo zvinenge 4% - Strathisla Speyside.

Muenzaniso vakavhengana whiskey White Horse - mumwe yakanakisisa kutengesa pezvitsiga munyika. Rine zvinopfuura 40% mumera scotch, iyo inobva rakasiyana yeshoko Lagavulin Islay. Mamwe pezvitsiga vane zvikuru nezvainoita yokupedzisira hunhu chinonwiwa vari Talisker uye Linkwood. Unhu, kunaka zvinhu uye kutarisira nako yakabereka White Horse, vakariita chiratidzo unhu uye nemakore tsika.

Wechipiri zvikuru nevakawanda whiskeys munyika rinobudiswa kubva musanganiswa yakanakisisa chete mumera scotch Speyside J & B, zviri kufarira kumwa Frank Sinatra, naDina Martina uye Semmi Devisa Jr. Nyore, yakadzikama, chinonhuwira Heather manyorerwo ane kumugumo refu uye simba, nyoro kupera.

Chimwe yakakurumbira siyana mwero Scotch whiskey - Long John. Musanganiswa rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri pamusoro Tormore chirimwa muna Speyside. Zvainoitawo Long John ane 48 mhando mumera whiskeys, kusanganisira Laphroaig uye Highland Park. Okupedzisira maviri akasiyana uye kuona chaiyo kunaka zvomucheka zvinobata.

zvainoitawo Mount Keen chinowanzoitwa Russia - whiskey, iyo pave kambani Distillers Co. kubva Edinburgh.

Ballantines whiskey, izvo zvinogona arambe nhoroondo kubva 1827, nhasi pokutanga pakati pamusoro pezvitsiga munyika. drink Uyu chiedza yendarama ruvara, pamwe zvakadzama zvinyorwa Spicy uye tsime-mwero pasi chocolate, apuro uye Vanilla uye maruva painoperera.

Scotch Highland Cup mugadziri Glasgow Whiskey mumwoyo mu Belarus "Minsk Kristall".