The Su-30 SM: Magadzirirwo, mapikicha

Fighter ndege ano kusagadzikana uye dzinopesana policies - zvakakosha kwehwamanda kadhi kuti anogona zvichitonhorera hotheads zhinji. Saka Kuwanikwa michina ano dzakakwirira operative kunyatsoshanda - vavariro inokosha nokuda Russian kudzivirira indasitiri. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa ndiye Su-30 SM, hunhu izvo tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Kuberekwa zvikabva

Nanambuya, kureva, Su-30, kunyange zvazvo akanga ava kubudiswa akawanda ari Russian Federation hwakagadzwa USSR. Saka, kunoshanda kuvandudza mabasa ari Su-27 vakanga yakatanga kufamba muna 1988. Zvinozivikanwa kuti runoratidza ndege akanga akakwana avo nguva wekushandisa hurongwa, uye kukwanisa wedzera mudenga. Vakagamuchira muchina kudirwa chinangwa yokuzvidzivirira. Nokuda mano nokuda refu kutiza, vaisagona kuva wakanyatsokodzera nani kuti vaende munyika airspace.

Serial Su-30 kutanga nendege muchirimo 1992. Pakarepo, motokari yakava kutekenyedzwa chaiyo, nokuti pane imwe mari nguva zhinji dzakaderera pane kuti analogs vose vatorwa, zviri kakawanda kupfuura kwavari ayo kurwisana unhu. Hazvishamisi murwi pakarepo vanofarira omunharaunda unyanzvi kwete chete, asiwo mukana vatengi kwose.

Purpose Aircraft

Ndege ichi - rechimanjemanje uye kwazvo maneuverable Ndege ndege, rinoshandiswa kuwana Mhedziso ukuru mudenga. Anoshanda zvakanaka vari boka, anogona kukanganisa pasi pose huru, kusanganisira percussion chikepe muvengi.

Start okukura

Zvakatanga shure muna 1994, apo India vakapfuudzira kwakadzama romugove evadzimi Su-27. Kunyange ipapo, maIndia shandisweyi haana kuyeuka kutenga zvakawanda maneuverable nendege, uye hondo yenyika kudiwa motokari itsva.

Asi paidiwa nzira itsva zvinosiyana kwete chete ekisipoti zvinodiwa. Chikonzero chikuru kuti akazviratidza Su-30 SM, mapikicha izvo uchaona munyaya ino - the kukwana Implementation pamusoro kwaniso wakaradzikwa ari "matatu" nyore kana creators ayo.

Kunyanya vaizotibata akaona mukana kuparadzwa hombe zvevhu huru: motokari, "achidhonza mumwe" kamwe chete vezvikepe maviri ane zvakanaka "kuzvionera" uye chikuva, asi achiri kutakura pasi matani masere zvombo, zvirokwazvo aiva kwazvo tarisiro kuva huru unoshamisa rehondo Russian Air Force.

itsva Ndege magadzirirwo chakatangwa muna 1995. Chief Project Designer - A. F. Barkovsky. Muna 1996, pamwe chete India akatotanga chibvumirano romugove motokari itsva 40 nemakirasi siyana. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti kunze kwenyika kuti ndiende zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinhu tactical uye michina maitiro ndege. Artists Vehurumende kurongeka - siyana emisasa kunhaka "Sukhoi", hofisi musoro - Irkutsk Aircraft Plant.

kumumvuri

Vokutanga vaviri Su-30 SM, zvainyanya izvo uchawana munyaya, dzakavakwa pakati pa1995 na1998, muchina wokutanga akasikwa pamusoro nodes yemabhii Su-30 akatora mumhepo muna 1997. Ndiri agere chidhiraivho ane ruzivo bvunzo V. Yu. Averyanov. Kubva pakati chete gore zvakatanga hombe-pamwero purogiramu kuedzwa uye kukura michina mitsva uchigadzirira zvavo vakawanda kugadzirwa. Zvakatanga muna 2000. Panguva iyoyowo, yokutanga pre-dzakatevedzana murwi akaedzwa Averyanov. Zvakabuda nemiedzo izvi, prototypes vatatu zvaiendeswa EDB kuti muitirowo pakutsvakurudza uye mazuvaano.

Kuvamba vazvo

Supply, zvizere zvaidiwa Pakuurayiwa chibvumirano, akatakurwa kunze mumatanho matatu. The batch mangé 10 motokari yokutanga vasara kuna mutengi muna 2002, 12 Su-30 SM unhu ndege kuti achafara vatengi, vakatumira 2003. Nechekare muna 2004, michina izvi dzave rearmed maviri chete Indian dzechikwata zvachose.

The motokari itsva hwakasiyana nowakautangira?

Saka chii vari nevamwe zvinhu chakanangana murwi itsva, uye sei zvakasiyana nowakautangira? Heino kukurumidza mazita:

• Kokutanga iri guru-yakabereka murwi pakuiswa injini ine shanduka vaise vectoring, uyewo motokari yakanga kstanovlena kure kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu kuti unoshanda chete kunzwisisa. Zvinokwanisika kuti motokari itsva zvakadaro manoeuvrable.
• Mukuwedzera, kusangana kuti avionics gadziriro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, pamwe vose vaitenga uye muno akabudiswa. Mumuchina mune dzimwe dhigirii rakavambwa "dzakawanda" sezvo yenhengo dzayo kunge kubva 14 vagadziri kubva kunyika nhanhatu.
• Radar ane kutenderera phased kuko - uyewo imwe utsanzi, yakanga kusvikira zvave kujairika kuti mumhuri ndege indasitiri. Pakupedzisira, Su-30 SM hwaiva hutsva ejection chigaro. Chii kunyanya zvakanaka - Russian kugadzira.
• Akanga akawedzera zvikuru Nomenclature inoshandiswa zvitundumuseremusere izvo zvinoita ndege itsva zvakawanda-chinja uye chombo inotyisa wokuRussia Air Force.

Key waivako unhu

• Yasimuka Weight (kunonyanyisa) - 34 500 makirogiramu.
• Hull urefu giraidha - 21.9 m.
• Kukwirira panguva chepamusorosoro mugove redzimba - 6.36 m.
• Flight siyana (kunonyanyisa) - 2125 km / h.
• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nharaunda pamusoro kuhondo chikumbiro - 1500? Km.
• Nhamba vashandi - vezvikepe maviri.

The ndege itsva pfuti?

• "Leopard-P" The ichangoburwa maitiro-bhodhi radar radar. Kwavo uye yaibva aende zvinangwa akawanda.
• Rockets vakakwanisa mhando. Kirasi - "mhepo-kuti-mhepo" kana "mhepo-pose".
• Mabhomba kutungamirirwa uye unguided. Vanosvika 12 pylons nokuda kuturika kwavo.
• The kunonyanyisa kurema zvombo mungarava - 8000 makirogiramu.
• Melee zvinogonawo kushandisa yakavakwa muna 30-mm kanoni gs-30-1, izvo maitire yose zvipfuwo uto avhiyesheni.

Vaine zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvombo, murwi anogona kugadzirisa zvinenge zvose panhu mabasa, kubva kutungamirira zviri melee kune kure vakaderera sezvo kuparadzwa rinopikisa kunoitika pasina Tarisana navo. Kutungamirirwa uye unguided zvombo Su-30 SM zvinoita kuparadza muvengi pasi uye pamusoro mvura. Kubva wemishonga zvose zvinoitwa murwi bypasses kunyange vazhinji vatorwa nhau MIKA wechokwadi, kunyange kana mamiriro ayo kwava kure kupfuura gore!

Sezvo nzira iyi kokutanga munhoroondo ndege Russian yakatanga kushandiswa rakavhurika loop kuvakwa kuenda neherikoputa zvombo, iyo mazuvaano of Su-30 SM, hunhu yatiri kukurukura, zvakati nyore.

dzakawanda pamutemo

The simba ndege anowana zvakaoma. In zvinofungwa nyanzvi vazhinji vatorwa, rinoparadzwa Russian "kuzvidzivirira indasitiri" akanga panyama kukwanisa kupa chinhu chinobatsira, asi nokuti yepakutanga kufarira zvemichina yedu yakanga scornful uye chokwadi. Asi zvose zvakachinja pashure muviri dzakawanda akawanda. Panguva iyoyo vazhinji vakaziva kuti kurerutswa kwazvo Russian ndege. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi zvakanyanya hunoona zviri kure hwo pavakapiwa ruzivo pamusoro modernized Su-27, izvo uyewo yaipiwa kuIndia, vakarumbidza chokupika muchina uyu.

Kunyange michina izvi, zvinova mugumisiro kwakavandudzwa uye akava Su-30 ndege CM, ane kuita zviri nani akakwanisa kumisa roga somunhu yepamusoro rechiuto michina yakavimbika uye. Pashure paizvozvo, mupristi murayiro Indian Air Force asarudza kuti ufanane vezvikepe zvavo zvikuru dzinovabvumira pachavo kuyera pamwe American vezvikepe. Zvino pamusoro chiitwa neMatambudziko India-2004, apo vavengi wechiHindu Su-30 SM, riri Photo bepa, simbi shtatovskih F-15C.

Other zvinhu

Migumisiro vari pandinopokana mwoyo vatsigiri American rwokugadzira. Saka, ukuru midziyo chitsva melee chaiva oneka, sezvo mumba ndege, pfungwa, zvikuru maneuverable okuberekwa F-15. Where zvakawanda zvinoshamisa ndechokuti Indian vezvikepe akabatsirwa kunyange zviitiko apo vaitaura pamusoro hondo iri kure pakati.

Izvi zvakanga kunonyanya kukonzerwa nokuti Su-30 SM (Photo anotaurwa ichi zvokunyama) vane yakagozha gadziriro, hunoita kuti zvikavengwa chamber vakawanda kushungurudza. Saka hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti pakarepo mushure ichikosha rokuita muchiitwa muUnited States akatowedzera vatsigiri pakarepo kuunza "mupfungwa" itsva F-22 "Raptor".

Sei imupota akaratidza kuchikosha zvikuru?

Kana ukanyatsoongorora kuverenga nyaya yedu, zvino iwe angatitungamirira zvachose nomusoro uye chepamutemo mubvunzo: nei Su-30 SM, vane nokurondedzerwa vakaita zvakanaka nguva dzose kuona zviri zvatinoita dzimwe zvokushandisa? Mhinduro, oddly zvakakwana, zviri nyore. Panguva apo Aircraft indasitiri akaramba kure nokuva yakanakisisa mamiriro ake ezvinhu akanga achiri kukwanisa nokudhanilodha chete Irkutsk Aircraft Plant. Izvi zvinoreva kwete chete kupa basa zviuru zvevanhu, asiwo yakanaka "kunanzva" kurimwa kwemichina.

Handiti Su-30 SM, hunhu izvo zvatakurukura vakawanda kugadzirwa kwemakore anopfuura 15 apfuura! The muchina nokuda kwadzo guru mumunda mazuvaano iwayo akakodzera nhasi. Akapiwa kuti varwi izvi nenzira zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakakwana mari vakatanga kugamuchira uye kuva mudzimba Air Force kuti vatyairi vanogona chete ngavafare; vava havasi "mbishi" kumumvuri, asi chose musoro, vakwana hurongwa kunovaka.

Pakupedzisira, Paanotambira mauto ari kutaura kuti uto anofarira pakudzidzisa vezvikepe itsva, iyo gare gare Muchawana T-50 Pak Fa. Tichifunga aiminama geopolitical ezvinhu achangopfuura makore, zviri chinokosha zvechokwadi.

Gungwa sezvo chizvarwa Kufananidzira

Asi murwi Su-30 SM zvakanaka kwete chete nokuda kwayo zvekushandisa zvakakwana, asiwo mukana zvichiita kushandiswa. Kusiyana motokari dzakawanda kupinza uye muno yabudiswa, ndege inogona zvinobudirira kushandisirwa kwete chete nenyika aerodromes asiwo vatakuri nendege. Chokwadi, kwete yakawanda pamwe mutakuri ndege munyika, asi pano mukana kutungamirira varwi kukurira ndege inotakura-inobva muvengi ndege anofadza ...

Nhasi inongogara kuitwa modernized masendimita Su-30 nokuti Armed Forces, kana ari motokari chichibudisa kuchinja uye kuvandudzika. Kuradzikwa ichi murwi mukana wakadaro kuti tichagara kwenguva refu muna denga yedu, haana ustarevaya kwemakore.