International White Cane Day - nzira shiviriro

Kunyange zvazvo zvisina maturo uye kukurumidza kumhanya upenyu nhasi, isu kunyatsoziva vanhu mumigwagwa, mikana mishoma. Ndivo zvakaoma kuti tisangoti rimwe chikonzero nyore: zviri yekudyidzana zvakaoma kurarama munyika ino, dzakashandisa hwakanaka munhu. Kuti anokwezvera vanhu vane yakaderera chiono, October 15, vakabata International White Cane Day.

Vanhu ane zvinosuwisa kwete nguva dzose pamusoro nguva anoziva ukuru kukosha nekuomarara kuomesa nokuti munhu anenge arasika utano. Anofanira kutanga pachavo, dzimwe nguva chete, kukunda upenyu matambudziko. Zvinonzi ikozvino kumisa nzanga zvakasiyana kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko mabasa evanhu. Asi nguva ichangopfuura zvakanga zvisina kudaro.

Pfungwa kushandisa notifies nemasaini mapofu

Nyaya chizenga ichi muupenyu nemaziso vakadhakwa vanhu akazviratidza kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura International White Cane Day. Iye anenge makore 100. Pfungwa ndohwaJehovha British mifananidzo James Biggs, jaya akarasikirwa pake nokuda netsaona. Zvino muna 1921, apo mumwe kwomumwe sengere achiri chinhu chinokosha chokufunga. The chete wokuti kuchinja racho mumugwagwa kwaari aiva "kunzwa" enzira. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa bedzi nomudonzvo. Asi kana netsoka kana vatyairi havazivi nemafambiro izvi, uye saka regai kupa nzira Biggs bofu. Kugadzirisa kwakawanikwa paakaziva kuti akanga mudonzvo kunofanira kuoneka zvisati akakoromora. Friends akabatsira adzorere zvake sengere kune bofu munhu chizenga wakati kupendwa nawo chena. Kubvira zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu Biggs zvakachinja.

Pakutanga, akatambanudza pfungwa tsvimbo chena mapofu akatora nzvimbo chete nemashoko ane akachenjera wokuEngland uye shamwari dzake. Vakaudza shamwari dzose zvakakomba chiono matambudziko kushandisa ichi chizenga pamusoro vakasununguka kufamba mumigwagwa. Chirungu bofu zvakatora mamwe makore 10 kumirira kusvikira imwe yakakurumbira masangano kugadzirisa nyaya iyi norupo. Nokuda mishumo wenyaya iyi nhau, mapofu Varungu vokutanga akamuka chena nomudonzvo kuburikidza Red Cross.

Kupararira tsvimbo chena kuti nyika

Pakazosvika 1930, pfungwa nomudonzvo mapofu vayambuka Channel. France akanga atova zvikoro nemaziso vasingadzoreki vana, okutanga rakavakwa Valentin Haüy. Ndatowana mubayiro kushanda uye Sarudza kuti Louis Braille, iro rinoshandiswa nhasi kuti kuverenga nevanhu vose vane chiono nematambudziko.

Active kufambiswa chenjedzo chizenga munhu bofu muFrance yakanga yatsidzira Guillen D'erbemon, aristocrat, anozivikanwa kumba sezvo mudziviriri uye mudziviriri amapofu. Zvakanga iye uyo akataura kuti Paris zviremera kutsigira urongwa mapofu tsvimbo chaiyo danho.

Zvakaitika muUnited States vari 60s ose XX remakore yakafara pamushandirapamwe akatsanangura nezvinetso vakaremara vanhu American muvanhu. Panguva chirongwa of Federation mapofu uye achitsigirwa the American President Lyndon Johnson musi October 15 rinonzi Day vakachengeteka chena ipwa. Pashure 1964 nhasi akagashira mamiriro rinokosha wazvakaitika.

Muna 1992, World Bofu Union akanga vachiedza nokubatanidza International White Cane Day pasi auspices UN, izvo zvaizoita zvinetso chinokosha mapofu vanhu vemarudzi ose. Asi apo ichi chikumbiro haana kunzwa, uye sangano rose anotsvaka rutsigiro kubva yake Government.

Bofu Day muRussia

Initiative of Russian Society Emapofu vakatanga akatsigira chete muna 1987. Nhasi munyika yedu, mibvunzo wakanyatsojeka uye kushivirira kuhuona akafukidzwa nguva dzose, asi kunyanya zvakanaka - muna International White Cane Day. Events vakazvitsaurira kuna huru dambudziko - the kusangana of nemaziso vasingadzoreki uye bofu vanhu muupenyu paruzhinji, dzinoitirwa nguva dzose. Hazvina chete kunhaka kuti misangano, hurukuro uye misangano, asi anopa mazano rubatsiro kune avo vanoshaya.

Sunglasses rokufukidza meso ake, pasinei mwaka, rimwe simba inzwi tapping nomudonzvo wake paguva rakarongwa - kuramba shamwari vamapofu kana nemaziso vakadhakwa vanhu. Kazhinji, vari zvakare achiperekedzwa kutungamirira uye akatendeka - imbwa, takagadzirira chaiyo joko pamwe nechakare chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa dzvuku.

The mubvunzo chikuru - shiviriro

International White Cane Day 2014 chakatsaurwa zvachose nenhau shiviriro. Mumwe nemumwe wedu anofanira kudzidza kunzwisisa kuti munhu bofu pasina mufaro kuona mavara nyika, mudonzvo - haisi chete mudziyo nokuda racho, zviri ake "maziso". Kunzwisisa izvi Kuoma maonero inongouya "tsika". On nhasi, pane zvizhinji zviitiko VANOONA, izvo simulated ezvinhu kurasikirwa. Nyore nzira chivharo chekumeso, umo zvaikosha kuedza kuita basa, kutsungirira ezvinhu akapoteredza bofu vanhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Chimwe chikonzero kuedza equalize kodzero mapofu uye "edzai pamusoro" upenyu vanhu ava ndiyo International White Cane Day.

The chido kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira

Chinenge Mapoka ose vakaremara vanhu vane dzavo gadziriro pachake alerting zviratidzo izvo chero aipfuura anogona kuona zviri nyore kuti munhu pamberi pake, zvichida vanoda rubatsiro. Nokuti vanhu vasingakwanisi kuona nevamwe chiratidzo yakadaro chena shamhu. Kuona munhu ane chena nomudonzvo, isu kunyatsoziva kuti munhu uyu kana kwete kuona zvakanaka, kana usingagoni kuona zvachose.

International White Cane Day, Day of Bofu, zvimwe kunonzi - haisi shoko, ndichizivisa nematambudziko vanhu vakaremara. chido ichi kunzwisisa vanhu vaigara pedyo nesu, uye kutora avaivaita.