ReCaspian flotilla Navy Russia: marongerwo uye nzvimbo

Kushanda Association reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia kunobva Astrakhan, uyewo chikamu chenyika zvikepe, tsvakai uye kununurwa midziyo, ndege, chikamu romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira mauto uye anokosha, hwokugadzira uye logistic rutsigiro. The chikuru mabasa nayo ndeinotevera: kupa nyika uye mamiriro zvido Russia munzvimbo kukurira ugandanga.

nyaya

Red Banner reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia - anenge mukuru kushanda sangano iri Navy wenyika yedu, yakaumbwa muna November 1722 Mambo Peter Mukuru. Panguva iyoyowo chiteshi chengarava zvechiuto muna Astrakhan, kudzivirira kuchamhembe uye kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian yakavakwa. ReCaspian flotilla Navy Russia muchirongwa anenge ose danidziro kuti kuchaitwa nyika munharaunda: mushandirapamwe Persian muna 1722, kuchaitwa naMambo, achiperekedzwa ngarava hombe kare 80. Sezvo 1867 huru pangoro yakatamira Baku. Saka kuchengetedzwa hove uye vezvokutengeserana Fisheries vakanga vakapa flotilla Russian maindasitiri zvido Iran. Munorumbidzirweiko vaiva mukuru; reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia akahwina kodzero St. George RIBBONS inopfekwa vezvikepe pamusoro chivharo ake.

Muna 1918, zvikepe zvakanga nezvikepe ari Astrakhan nharaunda, ipapo zvakanzi kurongwazve muna 1931. Panguva Great Patriotic reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia icharwirwa Mariupol, Kerch, Sevastopol nezvimwe fronts zhinji, achiperekedzwa zvikepe zviri chokufambisa pamusoro cargoes zvechiuto uye mafuta mhiri kweGungwa reCaspian. Nokuti mabasa ake mukuru hondo hwechiFascist nechisimba, mazana mazhinji vezvikepe uye vakuru vakanga paakavapa Medals uye mibayiro, pakati pavo - the Heroes masere Soviet Union. ReCaspian flotilla yacho paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner uye akava Red Banner.

Achitora uye sezvamunoita

Apo Soviet State havasisipo, uye Republic kuva changamire nyika, muna 1992 mauto uye pachishandiswa flotilla zvikepe vakanga vakaparadzana. Makumi manomwe kubva muzana mari hwakazununguswa kudzokera Astrakhan, apo dzimbabwe guru, uye kuwedzera, muna Kaspiysk uye Makhachkala, dzasara matatu muzana vakatamira Azerbaijan - pokugara, kwezvivako uye ngarava pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Muna 2010 iri reCaspian flotilla ichitova chikamu weSouthern Military District. It zvichida ndicho chinokosha zvinoriumba, sezvo chikamu tiri chikamu Marine Corps, kumahombekombe mauto chitundumuseremusere atirari, uye zvakawanda, kuwedzera kune inokosha mamiriro - mapoka akawanda uye ngarava zvikwata.

Nhasi, ari reCaspian flotilla ane anenge makumi mana ngarava uye zvakasiyana-siyana midziyo, vaviri perekedza zvikepe - "Dagestan" uye "Tatarstan", zvinoita zvokukandwa nhatu diki - "Uglich", "Grad Sviyazhsk" uye "Great Ustyug," vana vaduku chikepe atirari - "Makhachkala" "Volgodonsk" uye "Astrakhan". Uye kune atirari uye chombo magwa maviri kumahombekombe minesweepers mashanu kunopamba, nhanhatu kumhara raanoziva, uye zvikuru, zvakawanda. ReCaspian flotilla, maererano Bazi Kutsigira Russia, asi muna 2015, muchirongwa vanopfuura makumi mana masayendisiti akasiyana minda, kusanganisira pakaunda-ugandanga. Icho flagship chombo patrol chikepe "Tatarstan" pasi murayiro Rear Admiral Igor Osipov. Zvikepe nemidziyo, uye anokosha chinangwa zviumbu - rukudzo nekubwinya inodzivirira uye anowedzera reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia. The Zvinoumba ayo akasiyana uye kwakakwana sezvinobvira: ichi zvinosanganisira kunyange Hydrographic Service of Navy chikepe.

kushandiswa

Pose chezvinonhuwira kuti Navy kudzivirira gungwa tikurukure, transports uye landings anofukidza anogadza minefields uye kutambura kwangu, inopa mukana uye nekutumirwa kwemauto kuti yepasi pemvura nemauto, uyewo mokudzokera nechigadziko nzvimbo. Underwater chete zvisingatarisirwi ukapisa murwi aishanda ne Continental uye zvomumvura zvinangwa, uyewo ungwaru. Chombo reCaspian flotilla wokuRussia Navy ane yepamusoro zvikuru: ballistic uye rwendo zvombo. Naval avhiyesheni zvichiitirwa tidzivise mapoka pamusoro zvikepe kuti chombo uye bhomba rinopamura pamusoro huru pamhenderekedzo, kuti vadzivise kurwiswa Anti-chikepe zvombo uye ndege muvengi, ngarava kuratidza chinangwa kuonekwa kuti muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Saka, achidzivirira zvose nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian: wengarava pezvingoro, zviteshi, Achitora pfungwa uye onshore zvivako, uye vachirwira murwiyo dzedenga-gungwa landings. ReCaspian flotilla yeRussian Navy, murwiyo izvo zvinoda yepamusoro kudzivirira pamiganhu yedu, kwete chete ndiye muchengeti, asiwo constrains zvose mauto ehondo nedzimwe nyika, inonyaradza kutyisidzira vavengi pamusoro nyika yedu, tichidzivirira uchangamire kwayo, kunyange mhiri ndima nyika - iri zvemukati uye miganhu mvura, uyewo vakasununguka kufamba midziyo pamatunhu mumakungwa uye nyanza.

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Simbisai uye kuramba zvivako kuitira yakachengeteka zvomumvura zvoupfumi mabasa Russian Federation, ndokusaka mumakungwa varipo uye wengarava mauto Russia. Anoratidza mureza ngarava uye ngarava wengarava akabhadhara kushanyira kure pfungwa dzenyika vakatevera zvido Russia, uye akaita pamwe kutora chikamu munhu wengarava anochengetedza runyararo guru uye rokubatsira vanhu basa rose rehondo vomunharaunda.

Saka, muna 2015, kunyange zvazvo reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia hakutsigirwi pfungwa kunze kweGungwa reCaspian vanga vakaronga Kurohwa-maviri matanhatu UKSK rwendo zvombo ari kutumirwa nemagandanga hwakavakirwa muSiriya, vakabudirira akarova nezvinangwa gumi. Range uye chiuru makiromita nyore rengarava hafu ngarava, "Uglich" "Great Ustyug", "Grad Sviyazhsk" uye "Dagestan" kukurira basa.

midziyo

zvikepe zvose, achichengetedza miganhu yedu kweGungwa reCaspian, zvakagadzirirwa uye kugadzirwa ari shipyards yenyika; Zelenodolsk uye Primorsky mafekitari, shipyards Azov, Astrakhan, Feodosia, Petrozavodsk, uyewo zvemwoyo chirwere, "Volga", "Gulf", "zita pashure 61 Communards", asi kuzvikudza chairo - chombo zvikepe trawlers pamwe pemahombekombe Neva, iyo vakagamuchira reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia. Address: St. Petersburg, Mid-Nevsky Shipyard. Chombo magwa vakapakata tactical rwendo zvombo "Caliber", iro anogadzirwa Yekaterinburg. On chete hwaro pamusoro zvivako pemvura, pamusoro mvura, mhepo uye nenyika nemabhuku uye ekisipoti shanduro. Kuti zvombo izvi vari Russia, India uye China.

Data pamusoro aina shanduro pamutemo pachena, saka unogona kutaura pamusoro pakupedzisira.-siyana zvombo zvakadaro. Zviri pakati maviri namakumi manomwe kusvika matatu namakumi makiromita. Zvisinei, shure muna 2012 kwakanga musangano Sergei Akleminskogo, Vice-Admiral, uyo panguva iyoyo mutungamiri reCaspian Flotilla, pamwe President wenyika Dagestan, apo dzimwe nenhamba yakarira. S. Akleminsky akataura nechivimbo kuti shanduro yake tactical chombo yakaoma kralataya ZM14 ( "Caliber") zviri nyore kuti varove kunangwa kure anodarika maviri nehafu chiuru makiromita. Twenty-vatanhatu yakarurama volleys atambudzwe muSiriya, uye mumwe navasere akabudirira zvakafanana ipapo kuti Vice Admiral hapana vachitsauswawo. Zvikepe nemidziyo, kubva rakanga akaparadzawo - ndiye reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia, kero yayo haana kuchinja, kweGungwa reCaspian hazvisiyiwi.

How kugovera kweGungwa reCaspian

KweGungwa reCaspian pamahombekombe pamwe chete na nyika shanu: Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan uye Iran. Pakuvamba, panguva Soviet Union, nyika kushandisa kuti kupfuura gungwa munyika maiva vaviri chete - Soviet Union uye Iran. Yekupindurwa enyika mepu zvikuru omesa zvinhu. nharaunda Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru kuti mumwe nomumwe kunyika idzi, zviri zvipenyu, simba, uye zvinhu yakakura matura mafuta uye gasi, uyewo mapfumbamwe muzana Sturgeon pose. Panguva iyoyo, kweGungwa reCaspian pakati mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munyika zvisina kuparadzaniswa asi zveupfumi munyika dzine uye miganhu mvura. Urongwa uhwu zvisingagutsi chero mapato. Mumwe anoda chero haka kana ano musana kuti kundima sezvo zvikuru. Our zvido kweGungwa reCaspian kudzivirira reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia. Photo zvinoratidza kuti kudzivirira izvi simba rakakwana.

Russian Federation kwenguva refu nguva akaomerera kuti kweGungwa reCaspian aiva rudzi condominium, vanhuwo pfuma ose shanu inoti apo zviito vari chikwata nevamwe neimwe. chizadzike kunzwisisa, uye Moscow akachinja nzvimbo nokupa kugovera mugungwa pamwe evaMedhia mitsetse, kupfuurira kumuganhu panyika nomugungwa kuchada ukobvu. On chikamu ichi vakabvumirana Azerbaijan uye Kazakhstan. Zvisinei, Azerbaijan anoda kutora kwete chete pasi, asi mvura yaro airspace zvekutepfenyura. Iran zvakawanda zvakafanana delozh zvakafanana - neimwe nyika makumi maviri muzana. Turkmenistan achingoramba mana navanomwe makiromita zvikamu upfumi kufarira. Muchidimbu, chibvumirano asi. Izvi imhaka yokuti nyika dzinoverengeka kuisa vanoti itsva yakawanikwa deposits. Kunyanya kubva zvakaoma kuswedera miganhu pegungwa, apo mvura pamwero - vacillates, uye nenyika iri dzichichinja chimiro chayo.

The zvinokonzera kusawirirana

All inoti of reCaspian nharaunda vari kuvaka zvombo uye zvinowedzera simba muhondo pakati navies dzavo. Kura uwandu ngoma chombo zvikepe, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vanotarisirwa kuoneka. Kudziridza sezvo sabhoteji, Anti sabhoteji uye zvikamu, uyewo zvinoita zvokukandwa enyika pamhenderekedzo, Zvikepe uye mhepo simba. Izvi zviri inzwi rimwe vanoti nyanzvi mune Analytical Center of yose maoko kutengeserana. Achipindira zvombo uye reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia: Marines avhiyesheni, kutaura, zvombo - izvi zvose anowana replenishment uye kuwedzererwa. Uye chii kana vavakidzani 'achipindura mubvunzo "sei?" Russia anogamuchira kujeka chaizvo, uye uwandu uye chatingatevedzera Navy panguva iyoyowo vanokura dzose.

Zvinotyisa kuti kweGungwa reCaspian huru kwazvo, maererano reCaspian kunyika. Izvi nechitsotsi, kutengesa zvinodhaka, poaching uye, chokwadi, ugandanga. Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe chinhu pamusoro tsanangudzo izvi zvikuru akakodzera, kunyanya sezvo zvisiri pamutemo ano, kunze kwemutemo uye zvikuru magandanga vava kukwanisa pamwe azvino zvesainzi. Asi tinogona sei kushandisa pamusoro kwemutemo chombo zvikepe uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvenyukireya warheads mungarava? Chokwadi, zvombo zvakadaro chinangwa zvakakomba mupikisi. Izvi zvinogona kureva chinhu chimwe chete: enyika kuzvipokanidza kuti yose nharaunda yakakwirira zvikuru, vachaparadzwa kugadziriswa nokukurumidza.

The umbirimi vakawedzera

Muzhizha 2016 kwazvo uwandu yenzendo, chokuita zvikepe Black Sea Fleet uye reCaspian Flotilla Russian Navy. Astrakhan, inova huru nzvimbo anotsanangura nezvikepe, vaiitawo kukura muviri kuronga uye Implementation rwakashodoka kurovedza uye yetsiva mishoni. The Kuronga tactical mapoka akanga akasiyana, rwaiitwa atirari uye chitundumuseremusere moto, inosanganisira kusvika ngarava makumi maviri uye rutsigiro ngarava.

A mumakwikwi nyika dzakawanda mitambo nemauto "Sea Derby", "kudzika" uye "Sea Cup". Akapfuura anopfuura 197.000 nautical makiromita, kureva, pamusoro 336 000 makiromita. Nguva gungwa zvikwata, rinoumbwa mazuva 2300, ndiko, wokupedzisira gore nhamba akafukidzwa rinenge kaviri.

dzidziso 2016

Chete imwe June ve ari reCaspian yevhiki mbiri. Mapoka ose warships uye kuvapa rutsigiro midziyo vakadzoka kubva rwendo ari nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu kweGungwa reCaspian. Mazuva gumi kuita mabasa reCaspian flotilla Navy Russia. Makhachkala uye Astrakhan akatora dzimwe nezvigadziko zvadzo zvikepe kuti vakapfuura anenge zviuru zviviri (makiromita 3,600? Km gungwa nzira) uye wakajeka kupfuura makumi matanhatu siyana uye nenyaya wengarava muviri.

Kuvandudzwa kwemajoini achifambisa, nesungano pakati nomurayiro zvikepe, sangano kwakashanda akasiyana anovaka. Vakaperekedza atirari moto nokudzivirirwa vangu muviri, mhepo kudzivirira, pamwe mhepo rutsigiro, kutsvaka uye dzigadziridzwe zvomumvura uye mhepo huru, zvichiita avhiyesheni mimwe kuparadzwa chipfuro. Achidira akashanda kutama huni, lubricants, replenishment kuti uwandu nokupa midziyo. Uye ichi ndicho chete chirongwa. Idzidziso akaramba rose uye chirimo nemwaka.

Mashoko akanaka

Kununura tugboat kukasawedzerwa reCaspian flotilla muna July 2016. SB-738 iri akamira zvakakwana nehurumende nemiedzo: simba zvinomera ushande yakavimbika, kufamba midziyo nezvimwe nehurongwa akaratidza rutivi rwake yakanakisisa. Zvinobudirira vakapfuura zvose zvakaoma kugadziridza uye kudzora zvashata uye kununura Kit, akaita kutsvaka, uye mitambo yomumvura-kuwana basa panguva dzakasiyana yakadzika, ndakaongorora seaworthiness, kuzvidzora, propulsion, kudzikama, inertia zvachose kumhanya ezvinhu.

The chikepe akatora mugove Naval muviri ari chinangwa chacho chikuru - kuti ariswededze moto pamhenderekedzo uye zvashata mumatare chepaseka rubatsiro, kusanganisira zvokurapa uye kubvisa. Zvose zvinoitwa ngarava uye kwechokwadi rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa. ReCaspian flotilla akabatanidza nhengo imwe mamwe chikepe zvawo chairema kune vamwe vaviri, akaita pamusoro chete chirongwa. Zvino mumwe Tug ichabviswa shoals zvikepe muGungwa Dema, uye vaviri - pamusoro reCaspian. Uyewo kudzima moto, unokupai Magetsi kutsigira chimbichimbi yerera ngarava vanoita mitambo yomumvura kushandiswa, kuunganidza rinoteurwa mafuta kubva mvura pamusoro, uye kuita kutsvaka-kuwana oparesheni.