The Sea Barents. tsananguro

The Sea Barents iri shoma gungwa kweArctic Ocean. mvura yaro kugeza nemahombekombe Norway uye Russia. The Sea Barents riri kungogumira Novaya Zemlya rezvitsuwa, Svalbard uye Franz Josef. It iri pamusoro Continental pasherufu. North Atlantic razvino haabvumiri kuti -oma muchando kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu gungwa.

Mvura nzvimbo kwakakosha kuti hove uye wekushandisa. MuGungwa Barents dziri zvikuru zvengarava: yokuRussia Murmansk uye Vardo (Norway). World Second asati vaikwanisa kuwana mvura nzvimbo uye Finland. The chete ice-isina chengarava nyika yakanga Petsamo.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo kweGungwa Barents vanonetseka masayendisiti akawanda. Main kusvibiswa nokuda Norwegian zvigayo basa mwaranzi kugadzira.

Zvinofanira akati kuti mumakore achangopfuura pane zvakawanda gakava pamusoro miganhu Kuva gungwa pasherefu yakananga Spitsbergen.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Gungwa Barents akavhura Willem Barents, kunyange zvazvo vaiziva nezvazvo kare. Cartographers uye navigators vekare yainzi negungwa dzakasiyana. Kakawanda iri raireva Murmansk. Muna 1853, gore rakanga kunzi muGungwa Barents.

It riri dziri pasherufu. Zvisinei, kusafanana nedzimwe makungwa zvakafanana, vakawanda ine udziku matatu mazana mana mamita. The paavhareji udzamu - 222 m, kunonyanyisa - makubhiti mazana matanhatu.

The pose paiva mvura ane salinity iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero 34.7-35%, kuchamhembe 33%, panguva kumabvazuva 34%. Muchirimo uye chirimo iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzoga, mufananidzo uyu chinozova 32% uye inowedzera kuti 34-34.5% pakazopera yechando mwaka.

Southwest pazera yakakwirira tembiricha uye salinity. Izvi imhaka nokusvika inodziya Atlantic zhinji. madhigirii matatu shanu - In February-March tembiricha mvura pamusoro. By August, pane kuwedzera kune 7-9 inegumi.

Kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kweArctic Sea Barents Zvaringana. Izvi imhaka utsinye ezvinhu zvakasikwa munzvimbo idzi. Ice-vakasununguka dzezvitsigiro nenguva dzose chete rwezasi-rokumadokero chikamu. Ice pabutiro vakawanda wayo Kuparadzirwa akavanzvenga kubudikidza April. Panguva ino vanenge 75% of pamusoro akafuka zvinoyangarara chando. In zvikuru vanoshorwa makore pamugumo yechando, uye vanogona kusvika kumahombekombe ari Kola Peninsula. Mugumo August akacherekedza duku nhamba chando.

The Sea Barents iri ine hove dzakasiyana-siyana, chirimwa uye mhuka plankton uye benthos. Mvura kure yokumaodzanyemba nevakariri algae. Mugungwa, imwe zana namakumi namana mhando hove, uye maviri vavo ezvokutengeserana kukosha.

Pakati zvinokosha mhando hove vanofanira kunzi cod, redfish, seflounder, Catfish, herring, halibut. Pakati mhuka vagere mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo, vanofanira kunzi rudimbwa zvisimbiso, zvisimbiso, polar mabheya, beluga. A vazhinji varipo uye seabirds. Very zvakakurumbira munharaunda gulls, guillemots. Muzana remakore rechi20 yacho yakanga kupinza gakanje. Akakwanisa zvakakwana zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye akatanga ndichibvunza maberekero. Pasi nzvimbo yose akapfuma akasiyana-siyana echinoderms, Starfish uye urchins.