Kujairika Howa: Photo uye zita

Howa kunogona kuurayisa, dzinodyiwa, mashiripiti, chinopa akanaka uye zvachose unremarkable. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvikuru kujairika howa. Photos nemazita zvichange kukurukurwa.

Panellus stipticus (panellus)

Izvi zvakafanana howa inokura muEurope, Australia, North America uye Asia. kujairika Howa kwakadaro kukura mapoka ari stumps, matanda uye muti hunde dzacho, kunyanya birches, beeches uye miouki.

Lactarius indigo (Lactarius indigo)

Zvakajairika mhando chakuvhe hunokura kumabvazuva North America, kunze Asia uye kuCentral America. Inokura pasi mumasango coniferous uye Deciduous. In matsva Howa ruvara nerima zvitema, akare - yebhuruu rakachenuruka. Mukaka, izvo secrete kujairika howa izvi, kana ivo dzinopaza kana kucheka, uye Hue rwebhuruu. Chivharo dhayamita iri masendimita 15, mumwe kureba gumbo - kusvika 8 cm ukobvu - kusvika 2.5 cm dzinodyiwa howa .. Zvinonzi atengeswa muMexico, China uye Guatemala.

Tremella mesenterica (Tremella Mesenterica)

chakuvhe ichi chinokura kakawanda pemiti akafa, uyewo matavi awo vafa. The orenji-yellow gelatinous muviri ine ichitenderera pamusoro kuva namuka uye dzinotsvedza panguva mvura. vanokura izvi kujairika howa mune nzvimbo dzakatsemuka nemakwati, apo imomo mvura. Mushure mvura inopfuura, unoomesa izvozvo, achiva rakawunyana vakawanda kana mutete firimu anokwanisa regenerated kubva kuunyoro zvakare. Hazvina kwakapararira munzvimbo vakavhengana masango achitsva uye vakadzikama nharaunda, kusanganisira Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, South uye North America. The chakuvhe inogona kushandiswa zvokudya, asi zviri shata.

Clavaria zollingeri (clavaria zollingeri)

Chinhu chakajairika maonero. Howa izvi kujairika pinkish elavender kana ruvara muviri chubhu serin'i kuti inokura kuti kureba masendimita 10 uye wakafara makubhiti 7 cm. The mazano dzakaonda uye kusimba mapazi kazhinji brownish uye vakagumisa. Izvi saprobity chimiro kuti absorbs zvinovaka muviri kubudikidza cleavage pamusoro makemikari nyaya. Zvikurukuru, zviri kuwedzera pasi.

Rhodotus palmatus (rhodotus)

Kufunga zvikuru kujairika munyika howa, tisingatauri nezvazvo. Ndiye mumiririri chete mumhuri Physalacriaceae. Kwete zvakajairika chaizvo. It inounganidzwa muNorth Africa, kumabvazuva North America uye Europe, apo nhamba yaro kuwira nokukurumidza. Kumboda inokura pamusoro matanda uye muti stumps chikukutu kuorera mazviri. Dzinovaka nevanhu "venoobraznoy" yakasiyana nedzevamwe nomumativi roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara.

Geastrum saccatum (geastrum saccate)

Inokura pamiti muEurope uye North America kuora. Mushroom vamapepa iye anonzi kukodzera zvokudya nokuda kwayo zvinovava kuravira. It vanowanzochema maonero, yepamusoro mabasa ake ari August. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mugomba iri rokunze rukoko muviri wake, ane nyeredzi-kuumbwa nokuda kuungana karusiyamu oxalate, kunoitika asati buri raro. Izvi chakuvhe wokuBrazil akanzi "Star wenyika."

Aseroe in rubra (gungwa anemon)

Sea anemones zvikuru kwose kwose uye tsime kucherechedzwa nokuda Maumbirwe Starfish wayo kwakanaka ora. It inokura pemasango paminda, nowenyika rakajeka nyeredzi mutsvuku pamusoro slimy mashava Hue, uye ane rutsoka chena. Kunokwezva nhunzi.

Polyporus squamosus (Polyporus squamosus)

Kwakadaro kujairwa zvakaumbwa howa nevakawanda mhando, riri kukura Europe, Australia, North America uye Asia. Miti Vakamwisa chena ora. "Dryads Chigaro" - ndiro nzira zita raro, iro rinoreva Dryads kubva mungano yechiGiriki, kuti howa izvi aigona kutyaira.

Clavulinopsis corallinorosacea (Coral chakuvhe)

Mushroom atumidzwa nokuti zvakafanana nematauriro pagungwa nekorari. Vane inopenya ruvara - orange, tsvuku kana tsvuku. Ivo kunyanya kukura mumasango akare. Saka rimwe nekorari notumwe symbiotic uye vamwe - saprotrophic kana parasitic.

Amanita Kesariya (Amanita Kesariya)

Uyu kujairika dzinodyiwa howa kuti vachikura North America uye Southern Europe. Vakanga kutanga kurondedzerwa muna 1772 Giovanni Antonio Scopoli. The chakuvhe ane rakajeka Orange chivharo, yellow spore inobereka mundiro uye gumbo. Akanga kwazvo kwazvo vaRoma vekare, ichiiti "boletus".

Lycoperdon umbrinum (raincoat mashava)

Izvi mhando howa chinokura muna North America, Europe uye China. Ane rakashama chivharo. Kusawirirana kukamuka mukati make, nenzira idenderedzwa kwakavharwa nenyama muviri. Spores, ichiibvira, muzinda muviri vanoumba Glebov, iro rine maitiro unaku uye ruvara.

Mycena interrupta (mycena)

Kuongorora zvikuru kujairika howa, tisingatauri Mitsen. Inokura muNew Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia uye Chile. Mushroom chivharo rinosvika munhu dhayamita 2 cm. Zvinonzi kupendwa mu yebhuruu rakajeka ruvara. Panguva apo paine howa, vane idenderedzwa chimiro, sezvamakaropafadzwa dzinenge ichiibvira kuwedzera. Hats inoita tsvedza uye kunama.

Morchella conica (Morchella conica)

Izvi zvaishamisa dzinodyiwa chakuvhe, akafanana pamusoro muchitokisi. Zvinosanganisira mumwe richikurukura Wavy rinoparadza rine in duku interconnected. Morchella conica chaizvo akaonga Gourmet, mune chili French zvikurukuru. At howa zviri nevakawanda zvikuru nokuti dzinofadza kuravira.

Xanthoria elegans (Xanthoria elegans)

chakuvhe ichi inokura chete pamusoro pamatombo pedyo burrows that ose nemakonzo kana shiri pokugara. Ndicho yezvakaita lichen. Ndiye mumwe rokutanga lichens zvaishandiswa kudanana padombo hukawanika. Kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma (0.5 mm pagore), pashure pemakore 10, kukura kwayo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA zvakatonyanya.

Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)

The akakurumbira howa - ndiyo ine uturu uye zvinovhiringidza pfungwa basidiomycete. Red chivharo pamwe vakapararira Dots chena pamusoro payo - uyo asati aona howa? Iye anonzi imwe yakakurumbira howa munyika. Kukura Howa kudaro kujairika Baikal ane, uyewo zvose Northern Hemisphere. Pasinei nokuti howa anonzi muchetura, hapana akasimbisa nyaya nomuchetura, apo mune dzimwe nzvimbo North America, Asia uye Europe, izvozvo kazhinji kudyiwa pashure blanching. Rine hallucinogenic ehupfumi sezvo kwayo chikuru chinoumba - muscimol. Vamwe vagari kweSiberia rinoshandiswa sechinhu entheogen mune tsika idzi ane zvikuru nechitendero.

Gyromitra esculenta (morel venhema)

Ndiye kwazvo zvakafanana chitarisiko uropi, chete shava kana rima pepuru. It Anonziwo "Steak", nekuti kana aigadzirira zvakanaka, ndiko delicacy. Kana uine unyanzvi kugadzirira chakuvhe ichi hapana, ipapo dhishi ichi kunogona kuurayisa. Hazvina uturu zvayo yakatsvuka chimiro, uye usati kurishandisa mune yokubika, inofanira steamed.

Trametes versicolor (Trametes versicolor)

Tinoramba kuongorora kujairika howa, mapikicha mazita ayo munyaya iyi. Trametes versicolor inokura kwose kwose. Inokura kunyanya hunde dzacho emiti akafa, uye chakasiyana ayo inopenya, mavara mitsetse. In zvatinosiita Mupfungwa, zviri inedible, kunyange zvazvo rinowanzoshandiswa dzenhoroondo Chinese mushonga. Kwete kare, masayendisiti akawana kuti chakuvhe huri fuma iyi anovandudza masoja emuviri uye rinogona kushandiswa webetsero pakuderedza pakurapa oncology.

Hericium erinaceus (Hericium erinaceus)

chakuvhe ichi chinonziwo "weshumba mangwanani", "Bearded zino" uye "Tsoko musoro". Asi Pakutanga, chero kusonganirana chakuvhe hakuitiki. Inokura pamiti, apo iri yakagadzirirwa muchimiro zvikuru zvakafananidzirwa unaku uye ruvara zvomugungwa. The chakuvhe kwete chete ane wakanaka kuravira, asiwo rinoshandiswa dzenhoroondo Chinese mushonga, nokuderedza ropa shuga yomuropa uye kuva chakanakisisa Anti-oxidant ehupfumi.

Entoloma hochstetteri (denga rebhuruu chakuvhe)

Chechienzi howa, mapikicha riri munyaya zvinosanganisira yenyu mazita uye denga rebhuruu. chakuvhe Izvi anogara kuIndia uye New Zealand masango. Rinogona kuva chepfu, kunyange zvazvo toxicity kwaro zvishoma kudzidzwa. Nezvitema zvakasiyana Ruvara chakuvhe akawana tichiregeredza azulina ruvara, iro huri muchero muviri. Zvinoitawo kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvomumvura invertebrates.

Chorioactis (sigaa Dhiyabhorosi)

The chakuvhe nyeredzi-zvakaumbwa ainzi "fodya dhiyabhorosi", runoonekwa mumwe rarest munyika. It inonziwo "Nyeredzi of Texas" uye akawanikwa chete nechepakati chikamu kwehurumende, 2-kure kumatunhu Japan uye mumakomo Nara. Kana tikaongorora howa kujairika chimiro, ichi kunoitika nenzira vakadzikama pasi. Zviri fodya serin'i shava Kamudzira kugamuchira Kuziviswa chimiro nyeredzi kusunungura spores dzavo. Kunoshamisa Chokwadi ndechokuti nyika ndiyo chete chakuvhe kuti pave muridzo inzwi kana mukasunungura spores dzavo.

Mutinus caninus (mutinus caninus)

chakuvhe ichi chinozivikanwa "mutinus caninus." It sokunge mudondo howa mu mutete ichiratidzika phallus, ane rima yokutenda. Inokura kunonyanya mumapoka maduku Deciduous murwi kana muguruva huni, rinogona kuwanikwa mumatsutso uye muchirimo nechokumabvazuva North America uye Europe. Izvi vorudzii howa ndizvo kukodzera kudyiwa.

Nidulariaceae (dendere reshiri)

Munyaya ino, isu akatarira kupfuura kujairika munyika Howa. Asi hatigoni kukundikana kutaura nezvazvo mhando. The Peshiri Nest - boka duku anoumba, izvo kazhinji kuwanikwa New Zealand. Doma rinowana chitarisiko chavo, izvo chakafanana diki dendere mazai shiri. chimiro ichi rinoshandiswa ne chakuvhe kuparadzira spores dzavo - kuti vaunganidza mvura mvura kuoma jetted pamwe negakava kure kusvika 1 mita.

Hydnellum peckii (ropa zino)

kukura kwakadaro chechienzi nyika howa iri coniferous Masango America uye Europe, uyewo kumusoro-kumadokero Pacific. Vari achangobva kuona kuKorea uye Iran. Panguva chakuvhe panzvimbo inotyisa chitarisiko - panyika kuzviratidza chena vherevheti yake donhwe refu Red kana Pink zvokunwa chakatodzana ropa.

The chakuvhe haasi chepfu, kunyange zvazvo haafaniri kuedza, nekuti ine zvinovava kuravidza kuti kaza zvikara uye vanhu. Masayendisiti vakaperekedza kuongorora nemvura uye akawana kuti rine atromentin - a fuma kuti kunodzivisa paumbwe clots ropa uye nokukurumidza kweropa.

Munyaya ino, isu akatarira kupfuura kujairika notumwe panyika. Vakawanda zvinoshamisa uye kunyange Appetizing maonero. Asi ngwarira pakushandisa notumwe zvokudya - Vamwe vavo vanogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvara utano hwako uye kurufu.