"Nemadzitateguru 'ngano: The gava uye mazambiringa nemabasa vamutangira

Zano iri pamusoro gava Kwainyengera mazambiringa, asi havana kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa manzwi mabasa vakasikwa mazhinji adarika ngano Ivana Krylova "The Fox uye Grapes." Nezvarinotiudza fabulist? Vachiziya gava akaona womumwe mubindu akaibva mazambiringa zvinonaka uye akatambura kusvetukira naye, asi pasina kubudirira. Pashure zhinji Kuedza GODFATHER ndakarwadziwa: "Mukuona vamwe zvakanaka, asi mutema," uye "pakarepo nabesh nauseam." Munyori ari, mukusiyana dzavo nedzimwe ngano, haapi ngaatarire mitsetse, ane tsika. Zvisinei, mashoko pachena mashoko zvetsika ngano: The gava uye mazambiringa - murume uye chinangwa chake kuti anoona chinodiwa oornag. Asingakwanisi kusvika nayo, iye mwoyo, asi haana kuda kubvuma simba ravo uye wenhando, uye anotanga kudzikisa ukoshi nounyengeri kutsvakwa, kutaura nezvake dismissively. Kwakadaro, vakawanda mashoko, zvinoreva ngano.

Fox uye Grapes nemabasa vanyori vekare

Church kwechiSlavonic In mumufananidzo gava uye mazambiringa (verenga pemapapiro kare Alexandria muunganidzwa "Physiologist") kusimuka nyore nyaya pamusoro sei gava nzara akaona mazambiringa akaibva, asi vakasagona kusvika navo uye kutanga "kwazvo Hayati" michero. Uyezve mhedziso: kune vanhu avo, achida chinhu, unogona kuwana, uye kuti "kuchiva ukrotiti ake" kutanga scolding. Pamwe ipfungwa yakanaka yokusakendenga, asi kwete kufanira munzanga. Ndizvo sei pfungwa iyi zvinoratidzwa mabhuku, wakasika refu asati ngano.

Fox uye Grapes zviri kududzirwa yekare fabulist Aesop kuoneka mune imwe kurwisana - fox nzara uye N mukuru-anorembera muchero. Kukwanisa kuwana mazambiringa, iro gava akasuma akazvisuma se ake saibva yakashapa. Greek ngano inoguma zvakare preachy ruvhevhe: "Ani naani defames unsustainable mashoko - ayo pano kuona maitiro."

dudziro French

French munyori La Fontaine ngano rinomuvanza muchimiro negava "Gascon, uye zvichida Norman", ane maziso dzakavhenekera panguva mutsvuku mazambiringa vakura. Munyori anoona kuti "lyubeznik zvichafara kudya," asi haana mukana. Akabva snorted: "Iye mutema. Ngavarumbidze zvokudya ainetsa! "Chii Lafontenovskoy ngano" The Fox uye Grapes "yetsika? Mudetembi inoita mafaro kuri mumashoko ake mafungiro, ivo Normans uye Gascon nokuzvikudza uye nokuzvikudza. Izvi rondedzero zvinorayiridza yakasiyana yapfuura mufananidzo uye ngano, The Fox uye Grapes izvo runyerekupe panguva yezvisikwa zvaunokanganisa, asi regai anoratidza yenyika pezvatinokanganisa.

Zvinoumba Krylov kuti ngano

Ndosaka vomunguva akataura kuti Ivan Andreyevich aiva rakajeka directorial tarenda. Iye kunyatsoyeuka uye chaizvo akanyora panze vatambi vake, kuwedzera chinangwa chikuru pamusoro ngano - ndeyokufananidzira vachiseka dzevanhu uipi - isu kuonekwa mhenyu upenyu kutaurwa uye mavara manune akadzama. Isu pachedu ona se "makuhwa vane meso anorwadza uye mazino." Munyori bitingly satirical uye kunyatsotaura kupendwa zvinhu, "kunyange vachiona ziso, asi zino riri kuvava kuzviita." Kune chaizvo ounyanzvi mune simba ziso-yokutanga paitikira The Fox uye Grapes. Krylov zvakawanda, "anodyisa" mabasa ake mweya ngano kuti ngano ake vanova kunobva mashoko uye zvirevo.

Vamwe zvakasikwa

Zvakaratidza, muropa kuti gava mazambiringa - kwete chaizvo fabulist senhema. zvidzidzo nyanzvi mhuka ikoroji Andrew Carter yaratidza kuti Somuenzaniso, Negima chikara mu Australia hakusi averse yokuravira anonhuwira maonde, uye haawanzotauri mambakwedza, ivo vanomhanya vachipinda wemizambiringa uye nomufaro kudya muchero ikoko.