The Red Bhuku Udmurt Zimbabwe on kudzivirirwa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Rich uye wakajeka hunhu of Republic, riri pakati penzizi Vyatka uye Kama, kunobatsira kuchengetedza Red Bhuku Udmurtia. Flora uye fauna of mudunhu rino anopfuura chiuru mhando nemhuka, asi pakati pavo pane vamwe kuti vari kushanda vava kuda kutsakatika.

Ushande pakusikwa Red Book

Kokutanga gwaro iri akabvumirwa muna 2001. All haizopereri nguva yaiitwa zvaanorumbidza of Red Data Book of vamiririri kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye avo maererano nguva nenguva Akave nokuvandudza. Kuwanda mamwe marudzi shoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, mazita ose lichens inova nechiidzo zviri zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu munharaunda yave kusvika kaviri. Mungozi akazviratidza ichangopfuura, uye mamwe marudzi tumbuyu, saka ndandanda akawedzera: pachinzvimbo yapfuura 112, rine 142 marudzi.

Udmurtia Red Book anopa administrative mirango dzakadai fines rokuputsa kuchengetedzwa nemhuka nomurayiro. saizi wavo zvichisiyana 0.1 (somuenzaniso, huni kana shava Usana Sonia) kusvika ka50 shoma mubayiro (nokuti zimudo dema kana gondo Rukodzi runonzi). Kumurango wakaisirwa kunyange Masvosve nezvimwe zvipembenene diki.

akadzivirira miti

List pamusoro of Udmurtia, akadzivirira nemurairo, rinosanganisira vascular zvinomera, lichens uye mosses, notumwe uye algae.

Pakati pavo vane miriwo:

• bearberry, dzakakurumbira inonzi bheya nzeve;
• elecampane kwasharara (mhuka sunflower);
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya uswa);
• tarragon and said.

Vazhinji Sora howa inosanganisira Red Bhuku Udmurtia. Mavara zvaisanganisira ari ndandanda isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi: Adonis, Prairie asteri; chokuita Perennial: centaury munhuwo (wepagore chirimwa mhuri gentianaceae), Anemone sylvestris, ruva mumupata. Wild orkideat, akadai Calypso hanyanisi, mudzimai wacho shangu, epipogium nayo isina mashizha uye vamwe vazhinji, zvakare, vanodzivirirwa. Vaiona zvisingawanzoitiki ferns, moonwort uye ugere madziva uye marshes - sundew.

Plants Red Bhuku Udmurtia, vava kuda kutsakatika - kuti mamwe marudzi pamiti yose. Nokudzivirirwa mutemo Birch zvipfupi, hawthorn ropa-tsvuku, Cherry inowanzorimwa.

Golden chiratidzo Udmurtia

Ndizvo anonzi Globe - muti mhuri buttercup nemaruva makuru inopenya yero, akafanana vakasiyana rosettes. Inokura mu nyorova Mafuro uye masango. Globe akadana chirimwa ichi mukukudza mwari chirimo Kupala. Beautiful Mavara kuonekwa chete kana mvura iri munzizi iri neshungu kuti zvokuti unogona kushambira.

Chirimwa anonzi muchetura, asi rwunoverengerwa naye uye achiporesa zvivako. Pane ngano kuti globeflower - nayo kumera mari dzegoridhe kuti vari kunetseka akakanda mwanasikana dzomutengesi makaro, akamurambidza kuroorwa jaya mumhuri yevarombo.

Kwete Red Bhuku Udmurt Globe chete rine mazita zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera, mune dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji ruva riri pasi kudzivirirwa.

fauna of

Rare pamusoro munharaunda Republic runoonekwa nevakawanda mhando mhuka, kusanganisira mhuka. Izvi muskrat Russian, kwakakonzerwa insect-, shava refu-fork chiremwaremwa, diki uye zvakajairika noctule yokuzviparadzanisa zviremwaremwa. In Izhevsk ne chiitiko chimwe whiskered nechiremwaremwa.

Udmurtia Red Book rinosanganisira zvimwe nhengo Chidembo mhuri. It runochengetedzwa reEurope mink, vakurukuri. Vatarisana kutsakatika munhu wamadyo. A vashomanana kwaicherechedzwa chete mashoma mumaruwa of Republic (Kamennomostskiy, Yar, Balezinskom).

Held nguva nenguva kuongorora mungozi kutsakatika munharaunda Udmurtia, mamwe marudzi kasvisto uye fauna of akaratidza kudiwa kuti kuwedzererwa uye kunatsiridzwa Red Book.