Kudeuka nzou munyika

The nzou ichaongororwa kuti chikuru mhuka mupenyu panyika. miganhu yacho fadza zvokufungidzira, sezvo murume akaenzanisa kwaari zvishoma murume. Zvisinei, kunyange pakati mhuka idzi ndevaya zvakajeka kupfuura vazvo ukuru. Saka tichaenda zvishoma anodzidzisa kufamba uye kudzidza: uremu zvikuru sei kupfuura nzou munyika? Kwaanogara? Uye chii dzinonakidza zvakavanzika kuvanza?

Zvizvarwa zvaRafa yekare

Kwakatangira nzou ine midzi pamazuva iwayo, apo nyika yakanga kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma kutonhora zvikuru. Maererano ichangobva tsvakurudzo, Elephantine wokutanga vakaberekerwa vanenge mamiriyoni 1,6. Makore akapfuura. Vaiva chibhubhubhu nemagene zvikanganiso - kunotouraya, nokusingaperi akaparadzanisa mastodons mbiri dzakasiyana marudzi.

Panguva iyoyowo, kwemakore Elephantine uyewo akakundwa shanduka chinja. Vakaumba akasiyana subspecies matatu. Zvinoti mammoths, Indian uye African nzou. Chokutanga, zvinosuwisa, tikakundikana kurarama mazuva edu. Asi vamwe vaviri, uye iye zvino tava kuenda netsika nyika. Asi kuziva ndechokuti mumakore ose aya havana kuchinja.

Indian uye African Elephant: Ndianiko mukurusa?

Muzana remakore rapfuura, masayendisiti vaiva nechivimbo chokuti zvose nzou ndiwo chete, pasinei nokuti vanogara chero munharaunda. Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvichangobva netsvakurudzo kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kutaura zvazviri, chinonyanya nzou - African. The mhuka pamwe Black kondinendi mberi kwayo hama Asian zvose uremu muviri uye kureba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti African nzou iri rakakamurwa subtypes zvikuru zviviri: savanna uye dondo. Panyaya iyi, kutanga yakakura. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti kupfuura nzou munyika - ndiye anogara huru African savanna. Ndiye akabata musoro "mukuru nyika mhuka nyika."

Vamwe nhamba: zvikuru sei kurema akura nzou?

Tinotanga, zvichida, pamwe duku mumiririri mhuri nzou - Indian, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, ari Asian nzou. mhuka iyi anogara Indonesia, Nepal, Thailand, India, Vietnam uye China. Paavhareji, vanhurume izvi dzemarudzi vachikura 2.5-3 M kureba uye avo uremu anoda kubva matani 4.0-4.5. Vanhukadzi ndivo repasi zvikuru pane naanamai ayo - ivo Kashoma kukura kupfuura 2.4 metres uye vanoyera vanenge 2-2.5 matani.

Forest African nzou akafanana zvikuru ake Indian hama. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kukura kwayo. Somuenzaniso, vanhurume izvi dzemarudzi vachikura 3 metres kureba, kunyange zvazvo nhasi akasimba kwakadaro kashoma kusangana. Paavhareji dondo nzou vanosvika 2.6 m, uye avo uremu kunosiyana-siyana pakati matani 2.5-3. Nhunzvi vane ndezvomuzana zvakafanana kukura mumuviri uye chete zvishoma muduku kuti vatasvi vemabhiza yavo.

Maererano savanna subspecies, zviri zvechokwadi chikuru nzou munyika. Hofori izvi vanogona kukura 4 metres urefu, uye avo kunonyanyisa kurema kunosiyana-siyana pakati matani 5-6. muviri wavo kureba rinosvika 6-7 mamita. Panyaya iyi, nehadzi, semamwe subspecies, ndoda cavaliers dzavo.

Ko nzou hombe munyika: ndiani?

Kana uchitenda tsaru yamabhuku, chikuru nzou rakanga rakabatwa vavhimi kuAngola muna XIX remakore. uremu hwake aiva zvishoma pane matani 12,5, uye mumwe musinga rairema makirogiramu anopfuura 50. Zvisinei, akapa remoteness yacho chiitiko, zvakaoma kutaura mashoko veracity magwaro aya.

Asi pamutemo mashoko anoratidza kuti mukuru nzou - ndiye Yossi. Ndipo zita African vaRafa-makore 32 vanogara mupaki "Safari" pedyo netaundi Romat Gan. Uremu mhuka iyi yakanga matani 6, uye kukura kwayo 3,7 mamita. Panyaya iyi, kuti nzou achiri chaizvo muduku, asi nekuti pane mukana mukuru kuti Yossi achiri inokura inotevera gumi makore.

A zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvine chokuita nzou

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti:

• The Kudeuka Indian nzou akapfurwa muna 1924. kurema kwayo kwakanga matani 8, uye kukwirira - 3,35 m.
• With makumbo simba, kuti nzou ndiye zvisinei mhuka chete panyika, zvisina kukwanisa kusvetuka.
• Muzuva rimwe, murume mukuru anogona kudya vanenge 200 makirogiramu kuti chirimwa zvokudya nokunwa 300 litres mvura.
• Elephants vari chaizvo Kashoma pasi namabvi ako kana squat. Uyezve, mhuka idzi kurara yakamira, uye chete nzou duku vanokwanisa norutivi.
• Pasinei yakakura kudaro kuenderana womuviri, iyo nzou inogona kumhanya ari kumhanya 40 km / h. Achimhanya, iye nyore anokoromora wall, uye nyaya nokutya uye vakaita mutsike munhu achawa patsoka dzake.