Palace Square - nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Saint-Petersburg

Mukuru Palace Square kuburikidza emakore ndiyo nzvimbo unonyanyokosha guta kwoumbozha pamusoro Neva River, aine kushanya kune iyo vafambi vari zano kutanga chisingakanganwiki kuziva mapurani ounyanzvi ari Northern guru. Achiri kuyeuka zvakawanda anokosha nokuda Russian State nhoroondo kuitika munzvimbo iyi misangano uye mienzaniso, uyewo pakurapa madzimambo siyana kuvanhu. Naizvozvo, nokuti vashanyi kushanyira akavamba Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square inzvimbo wakakwana nokuda akazvimirira kufamba.

History: Palace Square akazviratidza pamepu iri guta riri Neva River pakutanga kwezana XVIII-XIX emakore, uye nhoroondo yacho yakatanga nechirevo nemasaini 1778 kubudikidza Empress Catherine Guru. Akasarudza vachikwidziridza vakasununguka nzvimbo yakabatana Winter Palace, uye kufarira kushanda kujairika chirongwa chinoshamisa akitekiti weddill Felten, ipapo - Italian akitekiti Madz Rossi. Felten kana kuronda imwe arc youmambo dzokugara, naro zvivako zvitsva rakaisvonaka vakazopiwa kuvakwa, uye Rossi yakaomerera paumbwe mapurani Ensemble. Munguva pfupi iri mukomberedzo ari mativi vakanga yakavakwa General Staff uye Guards Corps, uye ayo pakati yakazobva Alexander Column.

Vaya vanoda kunzwisisa vicissitudes enhoroondo Russian Palace St. Petersburg nzvimbo kuchabatsira vadzidzi kunzwisisa ndima dzakawanda mabhuku. Zvikurukuru, tinoyeuka zvinosuwisa kuti kwakaitika January 22, 1905, uye zvaisanganisira mu National munhoroondo se "Bloody Svondo." Pano zviitiko zvikuru 1917, uye rusvingo pamwe munzvimbo kwezvivako yekare avaka pamberi Revolution anenge achiri kuyeuka zvaiitika storming of Winter Palace pedyo Bolsheviks.

Mapurani Ensemble: ose nzvimbo Palace Square yaro mapurani chitarisiko acharangarirwa anoonga zvikuru Alexander Column, akamisira pedyo Winter Palace somunhu kukunda shongwe. Mbiru iri chokuita mukukunda mauto eRussia pamusoro Napoleon, uye wake chirongwa, ndezvokuti, akava kwemadzinza French - murongedzeri Auguste Manferran. Alexander Column riri munzvimbo ino sezvo 1834, pavakanga zvizere vapedza basa rayo zvisikwa, uye vashanyi vachiri kuyeva shongwe maererano 47 metres yakakwirira, zvikamu pamwe mufananidzo chemutumwa.

Palace Square chinokwezva connoisseurs kuti pre-echimurenga mapurani uye uri nemhaka zvivako vekare vachengetedzwe, iyo akatsvaka zvakasiyana-siyana mapurani zvekunyanyisa. Pakati pavo inovakwa muna 1762 sezvo huru yakagara yeRussian Tsars Winter Palace, pamberi iyo inobudisa Baroque kurondwa. Zvino mumwe aimbova dzokugara youshe yakavakwa nokuda Empress Elizabeth, ibhuku rakasiyana wemabhuku ari Hermitage Museum. Saka, asati Winter Palace yakawanda revashanyi kunogona kuonekwa chero nguva yegore, achida kuona isingawanzowanikwi miziyamu zvidimbu.

In kumaodzanyemba pachivara iri chena-yellow pakuvaka General Staff, zvakafananidzirwa chinhu chakakombama, nzvimbo iyo inoshongedza Arc de Triomphe, panhongonya hombe Quadriga. Inoitwa nedenga zvakabatana Via vaviri vakaparadzana housings, uye kuburikidza vakasununguka nzvimbo dzinojata nzvimbo rinopa akakura uye mutambo chitarisiko. Rokuvaka dzimbabwe guru, mapurani Rossi zvakakwana zvinetso dzomumaguta, zvakajeka uchitsanangura arcuate muganhu muchadenga, vakapiwa mamwe Felten.

Somumwe Nyanzvi kuti mapurani zvinogona kupatsanurwa Guards building, yakavakwa manyorero mukupera classicism. Nokuda mavakirwo kwazvakarerekera mana storey chivako inonyatsoenderana zvakakwana pakati Baroque Winter Palace, uye chekare-manyorerwo muzinda mukuru.