Temberi Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino - imwe mukuru muna Moscow nharaunda

Temberi Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino, uyewo nekereke dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda mu Russia, kuna vana Grand Duke Vladimir. Ndivo yakakurumbira munzvimbo rokutanga vakava vatsvene wokutanga Russian. Somusande Boris uye Gleb vaiva Russian, uye Chechi Constantinople.

vatsvene wokutanga Russian

Nei vakaita kutenda kutenda? Nekuti vakanga nokunyengera vakaurayiwa munin'ina wake Svyatopolk, zita remadunhurirwa nevanhu nokuda "mhosva". Hama akagamuchira rufu nokuzvidira, achizvizivawo pachine. Boris uye Gleb haana kusimudza maoko ake mukoma. An chinokosha pakutenda kwechiKristu - isiri kuramba zvakaipa nechisimba - waiva utsva yechihedheni Russia, izvo chete wokurera Orthodoxy. Kaini Svyatopolk akatizira kuPoland nemauto Yaroslava Mudrogo, asi, saKaini, asingagoni kuwana nzvimbo pachake. Maererano nengano, kunyange guva rake akauya kunhuwa. A Boris uye Gleb pashure canonicalization simbi vanoitisana uye vachengeti Rus. Kudza navo vakatanga pakarepo pashure pokufa kwake.

"Namolennye" chechi

Temberi Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino kutaurwa somunhu akaparadza-wokuLivonia Polish mauto. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1585. The chaizvo chete musha yakatanga kutaurwa 1336 ari bumbiro pamusoro Ivan Kalita. Vanobvuma pfungwa yokuti musha haana tembere, hazvibviri, kunyanya sezvo 1394 kugarwa pamusoro makore 400 okuberekwa anoenda kuchechi. Village pedyo Moscow, mujinga rinozivikanwa Deguninskaya vakaguma kuvapo muna 1960. Yakava chikamu Moscow, inongogara kuwedzera miganhu yayo. Temberi Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino vaizivikanwa wakati aparadza kakawanda pachena kuti moto. Asi nguva imwe neimwe iri nzvimbo yetemberi wakaparadzwa richangobva chakavakwa sacral chivakwa zvakaitwa namatanda. Zvakaitika pamwe nokuda kwokushayiwa mari kuvakwa chivako ibwe. Somuenzaniso, muna 1633 chechi kuvakwa pamusoro mari mupristi womunharaunda.

Patsva kubva madota anogara akafanana Phoenix

Temberi yakanga ichangovakwa magwaro (1676) akanga rwakaiswa Church Mutsvene uye nyasha Boris uye Gleb, pamwe Chapel pamusoro Ioanna Bogoslova, Evangelist uye muApostora. Under Peter I, mumakore okutanga kutonga, kureva, muna 1700, kubudikidza nomurayiro iyoyo Patriarch Adrian musha uye chechi Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino zvitange Alexius yemamongi, yakavambwa muna 1360 na Metropolitan seizvi Alexy. Kusvikira nhasi kunozivikanwa Starodevichy wemamongi isimo panzvimbo yayo zvino muna Kristu Muponesi Cathedral. Munguva nechisimba mauto Napoleon vake, apo vose richipfuta Moscow, kereke yose Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino akapona. Pamwe nekuti panguva iyoyo musha kwainzi anamafuro kure. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ibwe Boris uye Gleb Church mumusha akazarura mikova aro vomuchechi chete muna 1866.

zvakare emapuranga

Uye muna 1762, chechi chakasakara akwegura kwazvo vakavakazve. Zvisinei, temberi itsva yakaitwa zvakare kubva pamuti. Makore maviri gare gare Degunino kuti umire pamusoro rwizi Likhoborka, akabviswa muchechi uye muridzi kune rehurumende hwaHerodhi, kuti dzisinganamati. Kubva 1843 kusvika 1851 kuvakwa njanji rinoitwa muRussia pakati Moscow kuna St. Petersburg. A bazi akapfuura nomunyika enzvimbo mumusha, idzo nharaunda iri mazakwatira kuti zviripe expropriation nyika yave akabhadhara. Izvi chakaita degunintsev pfungwa ibwe chechi itsva. Message kubva Rector uye chechi mupristi Simeon Florovich Strahova kuna Metropolitan Filaret, muridzi Moscow, akatumirwa muna 1863. In musha pedyo Upper Likhobory aiva ibwe chigayo, uye muridzi wayo, mutengesi I-Saint chikwata Prorehov V. A., vakanochengeta zvakafanira kuwanda zvidhinha uwandu 360,000 zvidimbu kuvakwa ramangwana. Ndiko chikuru mupiro ichi chikonzero chakanaka.

Munaku ibwe

Stone chechi Sts. Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino akakurira pedyo nechechi yekare yematanda, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 1884. Akaurayiwa muna ekunyebera kana Russian-Byzantine maitiro. Three-atari yetemberi muhombe zvakazoonekwa akanaka. Akavaka nazvo parallelepiped serin'i rimwe chete zvemukati nzvimbo. Pane refectory uye bhero shongwe ine mabhero makuru maviri. It inoshongedza temberi mukuru semicircular apse, inova yakabatana huru semicircular, pasi chikamu chivakwa. Kazhinji, izvi ndiyo atari Musara. Panguva hwomukova masvingo uye hwakavigwa mumakamuri zvechechi vakanga chaizvo zvakanaka kupendwa, kuti iconostasis akanga akapfuma. 1887 aiva gore gadziridzo matatu iconostasis mutemberi Degunino.

Temple-uraya

The mberi mugumo wekereke zvetsika. Nguva hakuna Musiki, asi temberi Machinda Boris uye Gleb muna Degunino kushanda kusvikira 1930, apo basa amira nemhaka yokushaya vapristi. muna 1941 pamutemo akavhara gore chechi uye Deguninskaya anouya sezvo aizovapo kusvikira iyoyo. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore 20-30 upenyu chechi mumusha mberi. Saka, nharaunda iri akatsvaka mvumo kuitisa mudungwe echitendero mudzimba dzevatendi. Uye muna 1925 ari Charter pamusoro Boris uye Gleb Orthodox nzanga rakanyoreswa. Mushure pamutemo Kuvharwa chechi dzakashandisa zvinodiwa dispensaries. Artel akaremara "Kumusha" ndanogara madziro aimbova mukereke 60s remakore rapfuura. Kuvakazve chivako papurazi zvaidiwa kugadzirwa chirimwa, yakanga kwakaparadza okumusoro tiers ari belfry, vachivaka Extensions uye zvikazara vakapoteredzwa kongiri fenzi. The fekitari raiva pano kusvikira 1985. Next - kuipa. Kereke dzakagara imwe garaji Interbranch Scientific uye muruzivo rwokugadzira Complex "Eye Microsurgery".

New Life Church Boris uye Gleb

Kuti ndimutsidzire temberi kwakatanga mushure vanyorwa Nzanga itsva uye kuchinjwa hworusvingo kuchechi kwake muna 1990. The yokunamata wokutanga naMwari muchechi muna 1991 musi 14 Chikunguru. Naizvozvo vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kupora Borisoglebskii kunamata. Kubva 1994 kusvika 2005, akanga kaviri kupendwa masvingo, akadzorerwa bhero neshongwe mumatende zvivako zvetemberi, upgraded denga uye kunze, akadzorerwa iconostasis. temberi iyi inogona kunzi chido-vatakuri sezvo avo vatsvene, uyo nokukudzwa zvakanzi yakatanga kuvakwa, zvakanaka tsika Boris uye Gleb. Ndiyo Chechi yeOrthodox pa st. Deguninskaya 18a.