Gorceac zvinokambaira: photo, matanho muhondo

Gorceac repens (Pink) - perennial asteri mhuri, iyo ine mukurumbira ive sora aiva nengozi. Zvishoma nezvishoma kutora munharaunda umo akagarisa, bitterling displaces vavakidzani vayo tsika, yekudyidzana kunoderedza negoho dzavo uyewo unhu hwake ivhu. Ichi dutu chaiye ane munda uye minda, pamwe veMubatanidzwa hondo munyika dzakawanda. The Russian bitterling ndohwaJehovha boka kupatsanura varwere midziyo, kupararira chiri pasi chinokosha kuzvidzora.

General unhu

Zvinotisimbisa Chirungu-mutauro, sora ichi rinowanzoberekera pasi zita "Russian knapweed» (Russian knapweed). Zvechokwadi, zvinoita sokuti zvinokambaira bitterling, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, zvakafanana zvikuru mamwe cornflowers. Kazhinji, chirimwa otonga kukwirira 75 cm. Branching Its dzakanzi pamwe oblong mashizha vakawanda vari korona rima vaaleanpunainen ruva mabhasikiti, vachiita muna July uye maruva kusvikira August.

Gorceac repens - chirimwa iwayo undemanding. It anoda kupisa uye chiedza, nemishonga zvikuru kwemvura. Midzi yawo anogona kukura kuti kudzika 10 metres uye inosimbisa mwando, zvisina kuwanikwa zvimwe zvirimwa. Uyezve, sora iri zvakanaka akashivirira ivhu compaction uye kuunganidza imomo anokuvadza munyu: carbonates, chlorides, sulfates. Chinhu bedzi haadi bitterling - ichi Bay ivhu, saka regai kukura pane minda Paddy.

Distribution uye kubereka

Bitterling vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Central Asia. Kubva ipapo akaenda North America kondinendi, zvishoma nezvishoma akapa nyika Canada neUnited States of America. Chirimwa chaitwa kuna Europe - ine muhomwe kukura kuRussia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Poland, Germany nedzimwe nyika. Achinyengera sora kunyange asvika Australia! The kondinendi chete apo gorchak haana kuwanikwa zvevakomana - Africa. MuRussia, inowanikwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva nharaunda, kunyanya mune inowanzorimwa wongoramba. It inokura kukudziridzwa uye uncultivated nyika, Mafuro, neminda, mafuro nemisha.

Weed ane mudzi simba, inova kutwasuka rhizomes, umo muchadya kukura chinjikira. Iye reproduces nezvaaitaura mbeu vegetatively - achishandisa rhizomes uye mudzi matavi. Mugore rimwe chirimwa anogona kupararira mundima anosvika matanhatu akaenzana mamita. Kukura zvinokambaira bitterling clumps, kureva gobvu mumatenhere - kubva makumi mashoma mazana dzakanzi paminiti 1 mativi mita.

Biological zvinhu uye kukuvadza

Nokuda midzi yawo gorchak ine kwaniso yekubata kubva ivhu vashoma (maviri nemashanu) nguva yakawanda zvinovaka muviri pane dzimwe zvirimwa. tsika dzakawanda zvakaoma kudzivisa yakakuwandira of voracious muvakidzani - ivhu unoomesa panze uye inova unusable nokuda kukura. Naizvozvo, kukura, bitterling zvinotora kubva 50 kusvika 80% kubva kundima, displacing mamwe marudzi.

Mukuwedzera, chirimwa riri muchetura! Midzi yawo secrete phenolic yeimwe uchingounganidza muvhu uye nekusimudzira Kuipa chirimwa kukura. Aerial zvikamu smartweed voga Organic zvinhu kuti tunodzivisa kukura yakavakidzana zvinomera. Kunyange kana iwe vanokwanisa kubereka zvirimwa zvibereko pedyo nesora, kunaka zvigadzirwa vakawana kuipa nehasha. Somuenzaniso, kana zviyo chirimwa mbeu mhiri smartweed mune imwe mari 0.01% pakurema youpfu anobudiswa kubva zvinhu mbishi zvakadaro, vakawana nokuda chenhando inovava.

Ine sora muchetura kuti kukodzera uye ngozi mhuka kudya kunovaka. Mukaka mhou, chikafu chakanga bitterling, anowana zvinovava kuravira. Uye nokuti upenyu mabhiza zvinokambaira bitterling zvinogona uye anoita dzinotyisidzira!

Kunzwisisa anokonzerwa hondo?

Gorceac chakakodzera vaiona chimwe chezvinhu trudnoiskorenimyh masora, nokuti anokwanisa kumirira kubva nguva rwakashata ezvinhu mamwe. Kana ivhu unoomesa kundima apo inokura bitterling akanga makarima, pane kuparadzwa kwayo zvikamu-zvakohwewa kumusoro nemidzi, iri zvakananga pasi muvhu. Zvisinei, vanotonyanya midzi havadarowo kukwanisa kurarama kwemakore mashoma, uye paakanga achidzokera kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu chirimwa anotanga nokushingaira apore.

mabhanan'ana munda

Varimi vari kwakavhundutsa uye vanofunga kuti bitterling anogona kukanganisa kwete chete zvokudya, asiwo kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka. Kubata zvakaoma chaizvo, saka basa №1 - kudzivirira parinowanika uye kupararira. Imwe nzira ivhu clogging Gorchakov - akarova mbeu yake nembeu chirimwa, saka zvakakosha kuti kudyara ivhu zvinhu yakachena. Kuti izvi zviitike, Rosselkhoznadzor vanachiremba senzira phytosanitary Kuongorora kwakaitwa zvifambiswe uye kupinza mumba Russia zviyo uye mbeu kuvapo urume bitterling.

Zvisinei, chokudzivirira chiito haisi kukwana, saka nguva nenguva pane ndima itsva tsinga chirimwa ichi. Takabatwa pfungwa zvakakodzera kutsvaka, uye ipapo chose mukati zvinokambaira bitterling. Matanho kurwisa nayo, pane zvakasiyana agronomical, zvoutachiona uye makemikari. Pakati pavo dzokurima uye Kubvisa mudzi hurongwa, uyewo kurima clogging nharaunda vamwe zvirimwa. Tinowanzofunga vanoguma vava kushandisa makemikari zviri sprayed pamusoro tsinga nzvimbo. Zvisinei, chinoita kuti ubudirire - misoro pokushandisa pamusoro nzira!

How kundorwa hwavo?

Kubva apa zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kumira oga pamusoro masora ichi. Chii chinofanira Munhu kuitei kana akawana mumunda wake ichi nzwisa tsitsi chirimwa? Kurwisana sora zvinokambaira panguva yavo muzhizha koteji rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvinhu zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze ari kunzwisisa. Makopi Single anofanira kubviswa noruoko, kusanganisira pachivande chikamu. Kana mumatenhere bitterling akawanikwa, zvinofanira cheka pamberi maruva zvachose. Asati Pakugadzirira ivhu yokudyara zvakakodzera kwazvo kurima, achicheka midzi chirimwa kure sezvinobvira. Ndizvowo inokurudzirwa kuti uye mukupera kwematsutso. Kana nzvimbo asati nyanzvi, zviri nani kuita muitiro kakawanda. Cut zvikamu midzi vanofanira kusarudza uye kuparadza. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuti matanho aya haangakwaniri uye nokukurumidza bitterling kutanga zvakare kuzorwisa nzvimbo.

The yose inotaurwawo akataura kakawanda midzi, iyo anobvumira sora kuti vamutsidzirwezve makore kunyange pashure 3-4. Kuti akunde zvachose zvinokambaira bitterling mberi varumbidzwa makemikari - ". Hurricane" sora "Roundup" uye Processing Mavari zvakanakisisa kuitwa noushamwari uye akaoma, asi ramakore kwematsutso manheru apo chirimwa yose chava ikakohwewa. The nzira kushanda riri nyore uye kuderedzwa kuna dzakanzi kuti spraying mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka. More kwakanyorwa inorondedzerwa mirayiridzo chaiyo herbicide. Zvichida, nokuti kuparadzwa kwakakwana inokuvadza miti kushandisa makemikari zvinofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda.

In mhedziso, tikayeuka kuti bitterling - kupatsanura varwere sora, uye kana kuona zvakafanira kuti vazivise yomunharaunda Bazi Rosselkhoznadzor! Vasiri kuzadzika zvinodiwa ichi, yakasimbiswa nemurairo, unogona kuwana yakaisvonaka - ichi rinoshanda kune vose pamutemo masangano uye vagari zvavo!