Dzhon Kempbell, vokuAmerica renyaya munyori: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Dzhon Kempbell - anozivikanwa American munyori ari 30s. John anoshanda kunakidzwa kubudirira, pasinei nokuti mubhuku zvaanorondedzera akasiyana chaizvo zera nezvimwe ruzivo.

Biography romunyori

Dzhon Vud Campbell akaberekwa June 8, 1910 mutaundi duku, riri rehurumende New Jersey.

dzidzo yake, John vakapinda University of Massachusetts. Mumwe dzidzo Dzhon Kempbell haana kurega uye akaramba zvidzidzo ake pana Duke University. Dzhon Vud akatanga kunyora somudzidzi, saka panguva paakagamuchira BS yake Physics, akanga atova aizivikanwa somunhu munyori renyaya.

About okugadzira zvinhu

John aiva mumwe vanyori vokutanga vaiva vanyori yokunyepera. Campbell kwakaita okugadzira zvinhu kunoratidzwa muna kuti rine kwete chete zvenyaya zvokufungidzira Genre, asiwo chinokatyamadza Genre. Reviews emabhuku Dzhona Kempbella akanaka, kunyange nhasi, kune vaverengi vazhinji vari wakafadzwa ndechokuti munyori akanyora. Mubhuku, munyori havagoni kusangana kunyange mamiriro yazvino, nokuti munyori akanga achirondedzera chaizvo 30s remakore rapfuura.

Chinokosha ndechokuti mabhuku American munyori refu nguva pakanga pasina shanduro kubva Chirungu. Chete pedyo 50 fung gore mubhuku rakatanga kushandurwa.

Achitaura pamusoro yaJohani Wood, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda zvazova chaiwo pamusoro chinokatyamadza Genre. Pasinei nokuti mabasa Campbell kupfeka mabhuku urongwa iri 50s remakore rapfuura (uye saka yakabereka zvakawanda endangariro, anoshanda zvakanga zvakawanda chaiko pane zvesayenzi, zvakasikwa), nyaya yake vanozivikanwa nhasi.

sikirini shanduro

Mabasa akawanda Dzhona Kempbella filmed mafirimu zvakaisvonaka, kunyange vasiri vanokwanisa kukonzera manzwiro anomuka kana kuverenga.

Imwe yakakurumbira firimu adaptations aiva firimu "Chimwe chinhu", yakabudiswa muna 1951. Mukuru, uyo aiva wokutanga uyo akamboda kutora basa iri, akava Kristian Naybi. Firimu yakahwina vakawanda mibayiro uye mibayiro.

Basa, iro akaumba hwaro firimu, rinonzi "Ndiani anoenda ikoko?". Hapana firimu kwadzakabva basa iri. Kana firimu rokutanga rakaitirwa inobva yokufungidzira, rakabudiswa muna 1951, chinotevera firimu raiva 1982. Mune kwadzakabva basa rechipiri akazviratidza yakakurumbira mutambi, Kurt Russell. Kuverenga wongororo rechipiri firimu, unogona kuwana mashoko kuti firimu iri rakaisvonaka bara uye kunosiya Ndozvandinoitawo sezvo kuti vose anozivikanwa firimu "Alien." Mumwe mukuru uyo filmed basa iri, rakanga Dzhon Karpenter.

Wechitatu chidimbu yakanga filmed muna 2001 na Director Mattis Van Heynigenom muduku. Mumwe mukuru mabasa reDare mutambi Meri Uinsted, pasinei nokuti vari yapfuura firimu adaptations Starring chete vatambi vechirume. The kupfura kwakaitika British Columbia, nekuti ndipo kwenzvimbo chinonyanya yakafanana kuchando uye chando pamusoro Antarctic hunhu. The firimu itsva, iyo yaiva remake ane firimu kwadzakabva muna 1982, chakabereka matunhu ratings uye vateereri aifarira.

mubairo

Muna 1968 John Wood paakavapa mubayiro "Skylark" nokuti vakapedza guru yakawanda nesimba kuti mabhuku Genre kuti renyaya akava kupfuura dzakabudirira.

Muna 1971, kuti yokufungidzira "Twilight" uye nyaya "Ndiani Anoenda Pane?" Vaiva vaviri kureva kwazvo pakati zviduku dzechembere yokunyepera 40s. Writer chakakodzera akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga. The weNobel akatsunga vaverengi.

Muna 1996, munyori waibatanidzwa pamazita vanyori zvaisanganisira mu "Hall Vakakurumbira Science Fiction." rukudzo ichi chaipiwa paakanga afa kuna John Wood.

Mugore iroro munyori paakanga afa akunda yakanaka mupepeti, uyo aishanda 1945.

Muna 2001, sezvo John paakanga afa paakavapa mubayiro yakanaka vapepeti kushanda muna 1950, uye muna 2004 - yakanaka mupepeti, uyo aishanda 1967.

Kuyeukwa munyori

Pakuyeuka rokusika basa uye mupiro kukura renyaya mibayiro zvakasikwa. Pane vaviri: wokutanga anonzi "Chirangaridzo Prize Dzhona Kempbella kuti zvakanakisisa yokufungidzira kubva renyaya"; chechipiri - "Dzhona Kempbella Award" riri paakavapa kuti vanyori itsva yakanaka, achinyora Genre pamusoro renyaya.

Story "Ndiani Anoenda There?"

Mifananidzo Dzhona Kempbella, "Ndiani anoenda ikoko?" Aiva mumwe nyaya yakakurumbira ose emunyori basa. Story yakabudiswa muna 1938 uye pakarepo akawana zvikuru kukurumbira pakati vaverengi. Pasinei nokuti zano hakusi chigadzirwa upi itsva zvigadzirwa, uye kusvikira zuva rino riverengwe kutaura pamusoro nyaya nechido.

The chidimbu makanyorwei Genre pamusoro renyaya uye nokutya. Story iri chakakodzera kunzi mabhuku Classics chinokatyamadza. Zviri kuitika mubhuku, ndinosika ane eerie mhepo, uye maitiro evanhu chete kaviri kuvenga kana kuverenga. Pasinei neizvi, bhuku unorambira ndangariro sezvo chinhu chinoshamisa kuti anogona kukonzera rakasiyana ruzivo.

Kwenguva refu nguva pakanga pasina shanduro Chirungu basa iri. Zvisinei, nhasi unogona kuwana Russian Bhaibheri. Iye ipfupi, zvichiita chigadzirwa kunyange duku kupfuura iripo chepakutanga. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuva chipingamupinyi kune vaverengi vari kukura kwake mabhuku ruzivo.

The zviri chigadzirwa

Pakati pebindu - a tsvakurudzo boka, vakaenda kunosora kuna Antarctica. Achiitisa kutsvakurudza kwenguva refu, mumwe nhengo dzeboka netsaona anowana chinhu chinoshamisa uye asingatsananguriki zvakananga kupinda chando pamusoro. Pashure vaiunganidza dzimwe nhengo dzeboka, zvinoratidza zvakawanikwa, uye vashandi kugumisa kuti chisikwa chipenyu. Ndizvo zvazviri kuti kusikwa - chinoramba zvisinganzwisiswi ose pakutsvakurudza chikwata.

Boka remasayendisiti uye Vatsvakurudzi vanouya chisarudzo: zvinokosha unfreeze zvakasikwa uye nokungwarira kudzidza. Zvisinei, zvose zvinoda siyanei chijana - chisikwa anouya upenyu uye rinotanga ane asingatsananguriki nenyonganyonga. Kuedza kuuraya mutorwa chisikwa, vanhu vanonzwisisa kuti anenge zvisingaiti kuita - ichi chinhu kunogona kutora chimiro zvisikwa siyana kurarama panyika. Zvinoda chimiro chomunhu, chimiro wembwa, katsi, uye vamwe vakawanda. Vachirwira upenyu hwavo, kana boka tsvakurudzo vachakwanisa kurarama ari Antarctic kana kuri chisikwa muchawana? ..