The Metro chiteshi "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). History zvakasikwa, dzinonakidza facts, mapikicha

Metro ndiye mabhazi maguta makuru zvikuru yokuita uye kutsanya. Pfungwa pakuvaka yemo rezvebonde dzakatangira kwezana remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, mashoko zvakananga kuvakwa rokutanga mutsetse chakatangwa zvikuru gare gare.

The kutanga zvokukura budiriro

Kuwedzera kwenhamba vaigara guru pakutanga thirties remakore rapfuura pakanga mubvunzo zvakasikwa pakufamba naro zvaigoneka kugadzirisa dambudziko zvakachipa uye nokukurumidza kutakurwa vanhu. Pfungwa pakuvaka kuchiteshi muMoscow inokurukurwa kare 1902. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo nokuda kwokushayiwa mari, basa racho harina dzakabudirira. Takadzokera iye chete pakutanga pakati thirties. 15 June 1931, panguva Plenum of Central Committee of CPSU (b), kwakasarudzwa kutanga kuvaka. Basa iri rokuvaka okutanga mitsetse vakanga raparurwa mumatsutso chete gore. Wokutanga angu pamusoro Rusakovskaya mumugwagwa. Registration nenhepfenyuro vaiita inonyatsozivikanwa ezvivako nguva. pakuvaka wokutanga chokutambudzika basa raiitwa nechido zvechokwadi. The Vhoriyamu chikuru zvakapedzwa 1934, negore repfumbamwe. Metro Start-up yakaitwa musi May 15, 1935. Preparatory basa rokuvaka wokutanga mutsetse vaiva hurongwa makore maviri. Panyaya iyi, pakuvaka pacharo zvakananga mapazi akanga kuitwa rekodhi nguva. Saka, 85% of zvachose Vhoriyamu vakaronga kupikidura uye vanenge 90% of chesamende basa rakapera muna 1934, gore. Panguva iyoyo kuvaka rakaitwa ezvinhu akaoma. The dambudziko zvakare kwaisanganisira kusarudzwa akakodzera zvinhu izvo kupikisa kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu pasi nenyika kufurirwa.

Current mamiriro

Nhasi, ari Moscow Metro ane nhepfenyuro dzakawanda kuti kubatanidza kure zvikuru guru. zvirongwa zvakawanda nyika tariro kwohumwe nedumbu. Nhasi, pane avo kana zvimwe mapazi yaitwa basa rokuvaka, vakaisa zvimbambaira itsva. Pari, kumagumisiro mugove kubva pakati - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro station. Its zvachose mutakurwi motokari iri vanhu vanenge zana zviuru daily, nomukova - 87, uye pamusoro mumwe goho - 85 zviuru.

Moscow: M "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Kudzika ichi zano - 61 mamita. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro station rinotanga basa 5.25 uye apedza pa 1.00. The chitima chokutanga kwakatangwa musi March 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 nokuda paimira. Zviri chikamu chikamu "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" uye riri Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya mutsetse pakati "Timiryazevskaya" uye "Vladikino". Pari, basa riri kuitwa pasi pakuvaka uriri wechipiri. In kwavo pakupedzisira muchinjikwa pachikuva kuchinjana zvichange raparurwa pamusoro Lublin-Dmitrov mutsetse.

kunyoresa

In Russia muzana remakore rapfuura aishanda zhinji kunoshamisa ezvivako uye vavezi vemabwe. Nokuti vakawanda vavo chikuru nzvimbo raifanira Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - mumwe nzvimbo dzakawanda apo unogona kuona basa yakakurumbira muvezi uye mifananidzo Zurab Tsereteli. Its yakasvibiswa girazi mahwindo iri pamusoro escalator mugero, uyewo kwokunze mahwindo ari vaenzi muimba ano. Track masvingo neshongwe taisa ne kuchena uye chena namatema. Richienda zvinhu izvi rinoshandiswawo datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Lining masvingo ari mukamuri rokumirira chakagadzirwa dzvuku chidhinha. Panoperera yoUmambo iri decoration varinamire tumabhodhoro netumidziyo seruva. Pauro akasangana rima girenayiti. Mbiru achitsigira zambuko mhiri canted zvakaumbwa Maberere unyanzvi. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", riri chinhambwe chemamaira 6.5 metres. On mumwe wavo siyana machena kwounyanzvi muenzaniso. Vakatakurwa akaiti "mufananidzo mutorwa."

Nokuisazve uye lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" anosunungurwa pamusoro eponymous zvipfeko pamusika. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane vaenzi kurutivi rwokumusoro. Riri pamusoro Dmitrov huru, pedo locomotive mirayiridzo. Uyezve, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" riri pedyo eponymous October pachikuva w / e. kure Its vanenge 1000 mamita. Vashanyi vakawanda muguta vanofarira sei kuti kubva Tepliy kuchiteshi pachikuva? Unogona kutora mabhazi №№ 204, 179, 123 kana 114.

Moscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" zvinokwezva

Zvayaiva pedyo mamiziyamu akawanda. Kufarira vashanyi vari:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Historical Museum cond. "Red October" f-twa.
3. "House Embankment".
4. NdiTolstoy mabhuku Museum.

Dzemitambo havasi pedo, asi vagari uye vaeni kushanyira dzemitambo. Ivo vatatu:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-Atlantis".

Mukuwedzera, chiteshi "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" akapoteredzwa dzakasiyana-siyana kuzvitoro zviduku uye zvitoro. Sezvambotaurwa, hombe musika zvipfeko iri pedyo nayo. Kwechinguva haana kushanda, sezvo basa rakanga raitwa kuti kuwedzera aivapo nepasi pevhu. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" riri pedyo Equestrian Center ICCA navo. Timiryazev. Vashoma pedyo vari kushambira madziva matatu. Kazhinji, nzvimbo kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka kwezvivako.

tarisiro

Munguva yemberi iri pedyo zviri akaronga kuwedzera nebazi Lublin-Dmitrov kuchamhembe negwara. Muchiitiko chino, kamuri yechipiri pamuchinjikwa-pakakwirira kuchinjana ichavakwa. Imwe nzira iripo horo yekare racho anotora chitima Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya matavi vomhanyira nepakati kuti, uye mumwe - Lublin-Dmitrov mutsetse. Vachaenda zvakafanana divi (kuna Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). In dzakafanana, magetsi ichavakwa kamuri wechipiri. On the chitima zvichaita kutevera vari kuchamhembe kutungamirira unyanzvi. "Vladykino" uye "Circle". Pari ramangwana nzira Lublin-Dmitrovsky mugove yaishandiswa nezvitima kutamira kubva pakati Bazi Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev.

In Art. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" pamusoro Patakasvika uye kuenda, unogona kuona pokutangira kuti tunnels ramangwana. Nokuda kwavo, chitima kunoderedza nokukurumidza chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa apo pedyo chemabhazi kubva "Timiryazevskaya" uye aenda kurutivi "Vladykino". Mutyairi wendege tunnels Lublin-Dmitrov matavi dzakavakwa kare 1980s. Ivo dziri munzvimbo okumativi zveramangwana chechitima. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa anenge zana metres tunnels kurutivi rworuboshwe yakananga "The District." Kubva pakati paJuly 2011 kuvakwa tunnels kuchera uye nenyunje nzira chakatangwa. Naizvozvo Art. m. "Tepliy" mativi vakafa vachamutswa kuwedzerwa kuti achiparadzira nziyo kutevedzera bazi Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya. kuvaka vaenzi idzva iri uyewo kurongwa. Iye achatungamirira imba yechipiri. Zvinotarisirwa kuti goho achava nenzira kumaodzanyemba kuguma, uye kwete kuchamhembe. Saka, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" achasvinudzwa uye mhiri October / chitima mu avaka pamberi ari nzira pasi Dmitrov hove dzakawanda.

Features mabasa

By March 2013. nayo rakazotanga kuvakwa chinjikira tunnels: achibika nokuti nezvitima uye chiteshi. Uyezve, basa riri kuitwa pasi mujinga ari escalator. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" riri kuwedzerwa pedyo Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya mutsetse: bazi idzva kubva zvokuita anotsaura dzakaonda rusvingo isingasviki mita. Panyaya iyi, unogona kushandisa nhoo kunokonzera kwazvo vibration. Zvinenge zvose basa zvakakodzera kuti tiite anenge manually. In November 2013th zambuko wakaradzikwa nawo iwe. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" vachaparadzwa chokuita papuratifomu itsva. Makwanza Several pakati pakati pembiru iri akakombwa. Maererano chirongwa zambuko iri pakati pechikuva mhiri nzira, iyo nhasi iri akananga ounyanzvi. "Vladykino" riri Bazi Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya, uye mune ramangwana - kusvikira unyanzvi. "Fonvizinskaya" pana Lublin-Dmitrov mutsetse. Muna January, 2015 gore rakatanga ndakapedza basa rechipiri mukamuri. Sezvakataurwa kumusoro, pakuvaka yakatanga muna 2011. Maererano chirongwa, kuvhurika yechipiri imba yacho yaifanira kuitika muna September 2015. Asi nguva yacho kanda zvishoma vakatamira. Zvinonzi ikozvino rakarongwa kuvhura muna 2016-fung gore.

nhoroondo mashoko

Tepliy akashandisa kuva musha, asi ikozvino rinoreva madhorobha nzvimbo Moscow. Kutaurwa munzvimbo ino yokutanga yakatanga kusvika 1584, gore. Zvadaro, mumabhuku munyori yakanyorwa pamusoro Heath Semchino, izvo anonzi a. Toporkovo. Muridzi musha waiva Boyar Shumsky. Muna 1623, gore iri zvinyorwa ataurwa haisi dongo, uye musha Semchino. Village yakatanga nokukurumidza uye pashure pemakore 15 vakatamira Prozorovsky - muzukuru Shumsky. Muna 1676, gore musha akatenga Naryshkin. Mushure okuverengwa yakaitwa kwemakore maviri, pasi iyo nyika Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Petro Mukuru. Muna 1746, gore muchimiro roora muzukuru Naryshkin musha akapfuura kuti muridzi itsva. Vakava Count Razumovsky. Panguva yake utariri nharaunda yasvika Parainge. Pakafa Count wemunda akapfuura kuti mwanakomana wake wechina Leo. Pakutanga muhondo 1812 Razumovsky uye wake vakamanikidzwa kusiya musha. Panguva ruvengo, munda wakanga vakapamba, masango unotemwa, uye chechi desecrated. Mushure nzvimbo rufu Lva Razumovskogo akava pfuma Dolgoruky, ipapo kwekanguva Count Uvarov uye Prince Gorchakov.

The weboka wemunda

Muna 1828, munda vakatengwa Moscow wezvinonhuhwira kumashure Schultz. Muna 1847 Peter kari dzakabatanidzwa pamwe rwokumusoro chikamu zita pamwe. Vladikino uye d. Likhobory yakakamurwa migove 10. Izvi, vaviri kupfuura vakanga vasara kuti Schultz uye vamwe - nokuti mamwe mapato. Asi kwete mezhevaya Office akabvuma kunhaka chikamu. musi 14 November 1860, zvose nhaka Schultz hwakatamisirwa Treasury. Muna January gore rinouya, yose munda atenga nayo 250 zviuru. Muna October vakadzingwa vanhuwo zvavo zvose. Vamwe vavo vakagara pedyo munyika. Vladykino. Pane yakaumbwa yokugara mutsva - Peter yawo. The yasara Nyika shama rikakamurwa 110 mijenya unozotevera risi makore 96. Muna 1865 Peter zvokurima uye foresitiri chikoro yakavhurwa. Nhasi anonzi Russian Agrarian State University - Moscow Agricultural Academy navo. Timiryazev. Waibatanidzwa nharaunda guru Muna 1917, gore munharaunda. Kubvira 1954, gore ndiro nzvimbo nevazhinji dzimba kuvakwa, uye muna 1991 vakatanga kushanda pano Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Origin of zita

Maererano neimwe shanduro, Tsarevich Petr aiva muzukuru Naryshkin. In rukudzo yake yakanga kunzi munda muna Petrovsky. Maererano wechipiri shanduro, zita rakapiwa pakuvaka kereke pasi. Zvisinei, vavengi mashoko aya kunoratidza kuti hazvina anotaurwa mubhuku Verenga 1678 gore, uye kuvakwa kwayo zvomene rakapera chete muna 1692-ndipo. Muchiitiko chino, zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore gumi pamberi kushandisa zita kaviri Semchino-Petrovsky. Sezvo chikamu zita rokutanga akanyangarika. Chikamu mazita ano wechipiri, ukuwo, yakaramba zita rimwe varidzi wemunda Razumovsky. Chete zita vari kufamba, mukoto, musika.