Inharaunda yeMoscow: matare ekutonga nematunhu

Nharaunda dzinoshandiswa, dzinoumbwa dzichifunga nezvekugadzirisa kweguta, nzvimbo, nhoroondo dzezvakaitika, pamwe nehuwandu, kutakura kutaurirana, hupfumi uye hupfumi hunoonekwa, hutano hwehupfumi hwehutano nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, inharaunda yeMoscow uye nzvimbo dzayo yakakamurwa. Nokuti mamiriro emuganhu mumwe nomumwe anotsanangurwa nemutemo unokosha. Inharaunda yekutonga inotungamirira ndima imwe neimwe. Mepu yemuMoscow inoratidzira kupatsana uku.

Nhoroondo

Kudaidza sangano reguta racho senharaunda muna 1917, pakutanga rainzi "chikamu" (saka shoko rokuti "precinct"). Miganhu yenharaunda dzeMoscow yave ichichinjwa kakawanda, kupatsana kwekupedzisira kwaiva muna 1991. Zvadaro zvakatangwa uye mazwi akadaro sezvikwata zvehurumende, izvo zvaive nemataundi emaguta. Mukuwedzera, paiva nezvikamu zvemasango ane huwandu hunokosha.

Muna 1995, ruwadhi rwomuguta rwakabviswa nechiito chepamutemo uye chakatsiviwa nematare, uye miganhu yavo yakaramba yakangofanana. Nokuti nhasi muMoscow mune zvikamu gumi nezviviri, zvikamu zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu uye misha makumi maviri nemumwe. Kune rimwe nerimwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yehutungamiri imomo inofananidzwa nemapurisa emasvingo. Kana iwe ukatarisa kuti chirongwa cheMoscow chinoratidzika sei mumakore apfuura, unogona kutevera kuchinja kwakaitika nemiganhu yeguta racho.

Population

Vanhu vanogara mumatunhu ane nharaunda yeMoscow Marino. Nechinzvimbo chikuru kubva kune vavakidzani, anotungamirira: muna 2010, vagari varo vaiva 243.32 zviuru zvevanhu. Kutevera Marino ndevyi Vykhino-Zhulebino - 216.39 zviuru, Yasenevo vane 180.65 zviuru, Otradnoe, iyo ine dzimba 179.6, uye South Butovo, uko vanhu 178 99 000 vanogara.

Pasi pemamwe ose inogarwa nechechi yeMolzhaninovsky - kune 3 500 chete pano. Vamwe vanoipfuura kakawanda: East - 12.35 zviuru, Nekrasovka - 19.19 zviuru, Kurkino - 21.31 zviuru uye Vnukovo vane 23.37 zviuru zvevanhu. Dunhu reZyablikovo inowanikwa nevanhu vakawanda-vanenge zviuru makumi matatu vanhu pamakiromita mana. Uye iyo yakaderera pasi rose zvakare muruwa rweMolzhaninovsky inongova zana nemakumi matanhatu chete chete pamakiromita mana.

The Area

Nharaunda huru kuMoscow ndiyo Metgorodok, inosanganisira chikamu chesango rakanaka reLosiny Ostrov. Nharaunda yaro iri 2757 hectares. Zvishoma zvishoma kudarika South Butovo - 2554 hektares. Zvadaro vakatevera chikamu cheMolzhaninovsky ne 2178 hekta uye Ramenki nzvimbo ye 1854 hektares.

Icho chiduku, asiwo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeMoscow iArbat, inongowanikwa mahekita mazana maviri ne gumi nerimwe chete. Zvishoma zvishoma nzvimbo huru Marfino nemazana maviri makumi maviri nematanhatu hectares, uye nemazana maviri nemakumi manomwe mahekitare pedyo nesuwa re Savyolovsky. Zvichiwedzera pane zvakarongwa ndezvenhara dzeEast and Altufievsky - kune mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematatu nemazana makumi maviri nemashanu hectares maererano.

CAO

Iri mukati memwoyo weMoscow, Central Central District District ine gumi gumi. Panzvimbo yaro makiromita makumi matanhatu nematanhatu kune mazana anenge 750 zviuru. Pamupu yeguta racho, dunhu rino rinongodarika matanhatu chete. Iyo haisi huru, miganhu yayo inenge isingatauriki kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Pano, nhamba yakawanda yemasangano nemasangano, masheinheni akawanda, zvivako zvehurumende, kusanganisira Kremlin, inenge hurumende dzose dzeRussia, Hurumende House, State Duma, Federation Federation, nhamba dzakawanda dzezvivako zvehofisi uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutengesa. Mamwe madunhu eMoscow anewo maitiro akawanda munharaunda dzavo, asi CAO iri kutungamirira pano zvisingaiti.

Pamakiteshi mapfumbamwe eMoscow, matanhatu ari panzvimbo yeCentral Administrative District. Parizvino, mabhizimisi akawanda anotora kunze kweguta, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yeMoscow isatambudzike nemabhizimisi uye kutakura kwekutakura. Panzvimbo dzemafekitari uye mahofisi anovhurwa mahofisi nematunhu emitambo. Nhamba huru yezvivako zvekuvakwa, nhoroondo uye tsika haisi kunyange guta guru, asi nyika yose iri munharaunda yeCentral Administrative District. Pano Kremlin, Tretyakov Gallery, Lenin Library nezvimwe zvakawanda. Inowanikwa nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekutengesa nyika - TSUM, GUM nevamwe. Inenge imba imwe neimwe ine yekutoro, cafe kana bhari, uye kazhinji iyo yose inobatanidzwa, uye kwete mune imwe.

Dunhu reCentral Administrative District

Guta reMoscow rinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusana paro, iyo nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinowanikwa, iyo nzvimbo dzose dzeCentral Administrative District dzinodzivirira: Yakimanka, Khamovniki, Tverskoi, Tagansky, Presnensky, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky, Zamoskvorechye, Basmanny uye, zvechokwadi, Arbat. Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yenyika ndiyo Red Square. Ikoko Mausoleum, Kremlin, Historical Museum, The Execution Ground, Basil's Cathedral, Minin uye Pozharsky Monument, Pokrovsky Cathedral, GUM.

Nzvimbo yeDzerzhinsky yakakurumbira, zvino inonzi Lubyanka. Zviri pedyo zvikuru neKremlin. Mugwagwa mukuru weMoscow ndiTverskaya Street neYeliseyevsky Shop, kuMoscow City Hall uye nenhamba yakawanda yezvivako zvekare. Asi Arbat mumigwagwa inozivikanwa zvisati iri pasi: kune mitambo, varaidzo, zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, vaimbi vanopera, vateereri vemugwagwa uye mazhinji, mabhii akawanda maduku. Imba imwe neimwe yeArbat yakachengetedza kwenguva yakareba, kwete munhu mumwe chete wenhema. Pakati porwizi pane Yakimanka Street. Pamberi pese, inenge imba imwe neimwe yakanga ine wharf yayo pachayo. Uye kumadokero kwenharaunda yacho, denga-skyscrapers yebhizimisi-City of Moscow-yakasimuka.

CJSC

Munharaunda yekumadokero kwehurumende kune zvikamu gumi nematatu zvinochengetedza mazita avo kubva panguva yemisha iri pedyo neMoscow. Nharaunda yeruwa iyi ine gumi nemana kubva muzana yeguta rose uye ine 15,300 hectares, umo mamiriyoni ega makumi mashanu nesere vanhu vanogara. Iyi yeruzhinji mune zvemabhizimisi: kune makumi masere makumi masere emabhizimusi akasiyana siyana, ayo makumi mana nemaviri mashizha. Uyewo munharaunda ikoko kune makumi mashanu emasangano ekutsvakurudza ezvesayenzi uye anenge akawanda emakambani ekuvaka.

Vanhu mazana mana namakumi maviri vanhu vanobata munharaunda. Nharaunda dzedunhu ino hadzisi dzakakosha zvakadai seC CA, asi hazvisi varombo kunyange. Mataredhi eFreevsky Park, Ramenki, Novo-Peredelkino, Krylatskoe, Troparevo-Nikulino, Vernadsky Prospect, Mozhaisky, Dorhovomilovo, Fili-Davydkovo, Solntsevo, Ochakovo-Matveyevsky, Kuntsevo, Vnukovo vanozvitaura ivo pachavo.

SWAD

Nharaunda yeSouth-West Administrative District yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu gumi nemaviri: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Lomonosovsky, Zyuzino, South Butovo, Northern Butovo, Kotlovka, Gagarinsky, Cheremushki, Obruchevsky, Konkovo, Academic. Iyo nzvimbo yakatarwa ndiyo yegumi pane mapeji eguta. Dunhu reMoscow rose rakapfuma mumasangano, uye SWAD haisi iyo. Vagari ve mamiriyoni nemazana maviri evanhu ndiko kwavanofanira kuenda: pane hekta zana nemakumi maviri pane nzvimbo dzakanaka, uye akawanda emamyuziyamu, Great Moscow Circus, anopfuura zana mabhuku anoyevedza emitambo uye unyanzvi.

Kunewo mashoma mabhizimusi emabhizimisi munharaunda yeOkrug: dzakawanda dzakakura zvikuru seNPOs (automatics uye chigadzirwa chezviridzwa), izvo zvigadzirwa zvinosvika munzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzokuchengetedza dzenyika uye iyo guta reMoscow richizvikudza, mune zvekuwedzera kunewo gumi nemasere mabhizimusi emabhizimisi emabhizimisi maduku nemashizha.

SAD

In Southern Administrative Okrug kune gumi nematanhatu: Chertanovo Central, Chertanovo South, Chertanovo Severnoye, Nagatinsky Zaton, Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoe, Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye, Zyablikovo, Brateevo, Nagatino-Sadovniki, Donskoy District, Biryulyovo Western, Biryulyovo Eastern, Tsaritsyno, Nagorny District , Moskvorechye-Saburovo, dunhu reDanilovsky. Nharaunda yeruwa iri zana nemakumi matatu nemahekita maviri, iyo gumi nezviviri kubva muzana yenharaunda yeMoscow. Vanhu vane mamiriyoni nehafu vanogara pano.

Zvizhinji zvemabhizimisi emabhizimisi uye nzvimbo dzinotsvakurudza dziri munzvimbo ino. Inofungidzirwa kuti inharaunda yakanyanyisa yakawanda yeMoscow: nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemavara, Bitsevsky Park, zvikwata uye mabhota zvinoshongedza ndima yacho. Pano, zvinopfuura mazana maviri zvivako zvezvakasikwa: nzvimbo Zagorje, Tsaritsyn, Arshinovsky mapaki uye mamwe akawanda maduku. Uyewo kune zvivako zvakawanda zvekuvakwa, nhoroondo, kune dzivako, musamuziyamu, makanaka matemberi. Rutivi rwekumaodzanyemba rweMoscow rwakanyatsogadziriswa kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka hwevanhu.

New Moscow

Vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti nei guta racho raida nharaunda yeNew Moscow? Zviri nyore chaizvo. Guta rine mamiriyoni akawanda, iro, kufanana nemarudzi ose evanhu, rinoratidzirwa nezvinetso zvekuwandisa kwevanhu, kusagadzikana mune kushandiswa kwemuguta, nzvimbo isina kunaka yehupenyu uye kutakura kwekutakura, inotambura uye inogumbura. Zvose izvi zvinetso hurumende iri kuedza kugadzirisa, kugovera zvakare nekugadzirisa hutungamiri hwevanhu uye kutakura.

Nharaunda yeNew Moscow, yakabatana muna 2011, yakawedzera nzvimbo yeguta guru nehafu nehafu. Iye zvino kuMoscow nderimwe rematanga gumi ekutanga kwete kwete chete maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, asiwo munzvimbo. Iye zvino guta racho rakapoteredzwa neavo vari pedyo neKaluga. Iyo mvumo mitsva yezviremera zveguta ndeyokuti bhizinesi rezvebhizimusi nemabhizimisi zvishoma nezvishoma zvichabva munzvimbo yepamusoro yeMoscow, iyo ichava chinhu chechimiro uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare.

Nharaunda yeMoscow

Moscow neMoscow nzvimbo haina kukwana mune zvose. Zvinonzwisisika, kunyanya kutarisirwa kunobhadharwa kumusha. Nharaunda iyo kunyange nzvimbo yekutarisira haina kunyatsotsanangurwa. Zvingaita sokuti kuMoscow neMoscow Mune imwe chete, asi kwete, hurumende yakawanda yehurumende iri muKrasnogorsk.

Nharaunda yeMoscow inosvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe maguta ane makumi matatu nemaviri maguta, maguta maviri emaguta uye marudzi mashanu akavhara hurumende-masangano.